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This exciting resource covers the fundamentals of wireless and PLC technologies. Different types of wireless and PLC technologies used for indoor IoT applications are described. The channel models for both wireless and power line communications are introduced, highlighting the main challenges for these types of communications inside the indoor environment. The book explores the hybrid technologies with television white space (TVWS), very high frequency (VHF) wireless technology, and broadband PLC (BPLC) for indoor high speed IoT networks. A TVWS standardized BPLC system is proposed, which integrates the requirement of primary user sensing and the permissible transmission power spectral density (PSD) for TVWS users into BPLC standard, regarding VHF band access. The hybrid ultra-high frequency (UHF) wireless-powerline sensor networks with a focus on enlarging the network lifetime via cross-layer optimization is presented. Hybrid video sensor networks (HVSNs) with high data rate requirement are explored. Through the joint design of video encoding rate, aggregate power consumption, channel access control, along with link rate allocation, a distributed algorithm is developed, which divides the computational burden among all nodes with much lower communication overhead. The effectiveness of the cross-layer designs are evaluated through extensive simulation results. Hybrid Wireless-Power Line Communication for Indoor IoT Networks Contents Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Book Organization References Part I: Fundamentals of Wireless and Power Line Communications 2 Overview of Wireless and Power Line Communications 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Overview of Wireless Communications 2.2.1 A Brief History of Wireless Communications 2.2.2 TVWS Regulations and Standards 2.3 Overview of Power Line Communications 2.3.1 A Brief Historical Evolution 2.3.2 PLC Regulations and Standards 2.4 TVWS Communications Interference to BPLC 2.5 Enhancing the BPLC Capacity 2.6 BPLC Deployment into TVWS 2.6.1 Cooperation between BPLC and TVWS: Is It practical? 2.7 Summary References 3 Channel Models of Wireless and Power Line Communications 3.1 Wireless Communication Channels 3.1.1 Large-Scale Propagation 3.1.2 Small-Scale Propagation 3.1.3 Additive White Gaussian Noise Channel 3.2 Power Line Communication Channels 3.2.1 PLC Channel Modeling 3.3 Summary References Part II: Hybrid VHF TV White Space-BroadbandP ower Line Communication for Indoor High Speed IoT Networks 4 High-Speed Industrial IoT Networks: Gap between Existing Technologies and New Challenges 4.1 Introduction 4.2 IoT Network in Industrial Areas 4.3 IoT Networks in Urban Areas 4.4 IoT Networks in Agricultural Areas 4.5 IoT Heterogeneous Networks 4.6 Summary References 5 Cross Talk between TV White Space and Power Line Communication 5.1 Introduction 5.2 GSBPLM PLC Path Loss Mapping 5.2.1 Topology Layout 5.2.2 Load Distribution 5.2.3 Cable Modeling 5.2.4 GRB Method for Channel Transfer Function Computation 5.2.5 Simulations versus Measurements 5.3 Modeling the Cross Talk between TVWS and BPLC Channels 5.4 Summary References 6 MIMO TV White Space–Broadband Power Line Communication Point-to-Point System 6.1 Introduction 6.2 System Model 6.3 Cognitive Spectrum Access 6.3.1 Iterative Hybrid SVD/P-SVD Precoding Technique 6.3.2 Cognitive Spectrum Sensing 6.4 Capacity Maximization Based Power Allocation 6.4.1 Capacity Analysis 6.4.2 Power Allocation 6.5 Simulation Results 6.5.1 Simulation Setup 6.5.2 Simulation Results 6.5.3 Discussion on Practical Implementation and Measurement Results 6.6 Summary References 7 TV White Space Regulated Broadband Power Line Communication for IoT Networks: A Standard Perspective 7.1 Introduction 7.2 HT-WBPLC: Standard Overview and System Model 7.2.1 HT-WBPLC Standard for IoT Networks 7.2.2 HT-WBPLC System Model 7.3 HT-WBPLC MIMO Channel Model 7.3.1 Channel Estimation 7.3.2 Channel Model 7.4 Throughput Maximization and Power Allocation in HT-WBPLC 7.4.1 Problem Formulation 7.4.2 Problem Solution 7.5 Numerical Results 7.5.1 HT-WBPLC Coverage 7.5.2 HT-WBPLC Throughput 7.6 Summary References Part III: Hybrid UHF Wireless-Power Line Sensor Networks 8 Overview and Applications of Sensor Networks 8.1 Architecture of Sensor Networks 8.2 Applications of Sensor Networks References 9 Cross-Layer Network Lifetime Maximization for Hybrid Sensor Networks 9.1 Real-Life Application 9.2 Chapter Overview 9.3 RelatedWork 9.4 System Model 9.4.1 Physical Layer 9.4.2 MAC Layer 9.4.3 Traffic Flow 9.5 Problem Formulation 9.6 Optimization Approach 9.7 Numerical Results and Analysis 9.7.1 Transmission Strategies of PL Nodes 9.8 Summary References 10 Hybrid Wireless-Power Line Video Sensor Networks with Distributed Cross-Layer Optimization 10.1 RelatedWork 10.2 Chapter Overview 10.3 System Model 10.3.1 Video Distortion Model 10.3.2 Channel Access Model 10.3.3 Flow Conservation Constraint 10.3.4 Energy Consumption Model 10.3.5 Network Lifetime 10.4 Problem Formulation 10.5 Optimization Approach and Distributed Algorithm 10.5.1 Low-Level Optimization 10.5.2 High-Level Optimization 10.5.3 Summary of the Distributed Algorithm 10.6 Numerical Results 10.7 Summary References Appendix A Derivation of A General Expression for OBS in Chapter 5 Appendix B Proof of Lemma 1 in Chapter 6 Appendix C Proof of Lemma 2 in Chapter 6 About the Authors Index