Humanitarian intervention in the long nineteenth century: Setting the precedent (Humanitarianism: Key Debates and New Approaches)

This book is a comprehensive presentation of humanitarian intervention in theory and practice in the course of the long nineteenth century, a precedent of today's situation and debate regarding this controversial concept. Its main contributions are the following: the then international law debate, the international political theory on intervention and the thorough presentation and assessment of the four cases studies linked with the ongoing theory and debate, with emphasis on the lesser known Russian dimension. The book starts with a brief presentation of the present situation. The first part begins with the genealogy of the idea of assisting people who are maltreated which is to be found in the Renaissance, followed by the nineteenth century civilisation-barbarity dichotomy, with its biased Eurocentric gaze. It then examines the pivotal international law dimension, the arguments of advocates and opponents of humanitarian intervention, concluding with the views on intervention of major political theorists. The second part examines in detail four cases as instances of humanitarian intervention: the Greek war (1821-1831), the Lebanon/Syria ethnic conflict (1860-61), and the Bulgarian case (1876-78) in two chapters, with emphasis on the role of Britain and Russia, and the U.S. intervention in Cuba (1895-98). The book will be of benefit to scholars and students of International Relations, International History, International Law, international political theory and ethics in international politics. This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. This book is a comprehensive presentation of humanitarian intervention in theory and practice during the course of the nineteenth century. Through four case studies, it sheds new light on the international law debate and the political theory on intervention, linking them to ongoing issues, and paying particular attention to the lesser known Russian dimension. The book begins by tracing the genealogy of the idea of humanitarian intervention to the Renaissance, evaluating the Eurocentric gaze of the civilisation-barbarity dichotomy, and elucidates the international legal arguments of both advocates and opponents of intervention, as well as the views of major political theorists. It then goes on to examine four cases as humanitarian interventions: the Greek War of Independence (1821-31), the Lebanon and Syria (1860-61), the Bulgarian atrocities (1876-78), and the U.S. intervention in Cuba (1895-98). Humanitarian intervention in the long nineteenth century will be of benefit to scholars and students of International Relations, international history, international law and international political theory. Presents The Development Of Humanitarian Theories In International Law And International Political Theory During The 19th Century And Assesses Four Case Studies, Linking Them To Ongoing Theoretical Arguments With An Emphasis On The Lesser-known Russian Dimension. Humanitarian Intervention Today -- Theory. Introduction ; The Origins Of The Idea Of Humanitarian Intervention : Just War And Against Tyranny ; Eurocentrism, 'civilization' And The 'barbarians' ; International Law And Humanitarian Intervention ; Intervention And Non-intervention In International Political Theory -- Practice. Introduction ; Intervention In The Greek War Of Independence, 1821-32 ; Intervention In Lebanon And Syria, 1860-61 ; The Bulgarian Atrocities : A Bird's Eye View Of Intervention With Emphasis On Britain, 1875-78 ; The Balkan Crisis Of 1875-78 And Russia : Between Humanitarianism And Pragmatism ; The Us And Cuba, 1895-98 -- Conclusion. Assessment. Alexia Heraclides And Ada Dialla. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 231-240) And Index. Humanitarian intervention in the long nineteenth century Half Title Page Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Contents Preface and acknowledgements 1. Humanitarian intervention today Part I. Theory Introduction 2. The origins of the idea of humanitarian intervention: just war and against tyranny 3. Eurocentrism, ‘civilization’ and the ‘barbarians’ 4. International law and humanitarian intervention 5. Intervention and non-intervention in international political theory Part II. Practice Introduction 6. Intervention in the Greek War of Independence, 1821–32 7. Intervention in Lebanon and Syria, 1860–61 8. The Bulgarian atrocities: a bird’s eye view of intervention with emphasis on Britain, 1875–78 9. The Balkan crisis of 1875–78 and Russia: between humanitarianism and pragmatism 10. The US and Cuba, 1895–98 Part III. Conclusion 11. Assessment Select bibliography on international law until 1945 Select bibliography Index