Human Centred Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of KES-HCIS 2021 Conference: 244 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 244)

This book highlights new trends and challenges in intelligent systems, which play an essential part in the digital transformation of many areas of science and practice. It includes papers offering a deeper understanding of the human-centred perspective on artificial intelligence, of intelligent value co-creation, ethics, value-oriented digital models, transparency, and intelligent digital architectures and engineering to support digital services and intelligent systems, the transformation of structures in digital business and intelligent systems based on human practices, as well as the study of interaction and co-adaptation of humans and systems. All papers were originally presented at the International KES Conference on Human Centred Intelligent Systems 2021 (KES HCIS 2021) held on June 14���16, 2021 in the KES Virtual Conference Centre Preface Organization Honorary Chairs General Chairs Executive Chair Program Chairs International Program Committee Contents About the Editors Human-Centred Intelligent Systems Campus-Navigation-System Design for Universities – A Method Approach for Wismar Business School 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Method 3.1 Digital Innovation and Transformation Process – An Overview 3.2 Digital Innovation and Transformation Process – Design Business 4 Mobile Indoor Navigation – A Prototype for Universities 5 Discussion 6 Summary and Outlook References Simple Anti-fraud Document Authentication Concept for Public Services 1 Introduction 2 Distributed Ledger Technology/Blockchain Features 2.1 Global Blockchain Technology 2.2 Blockchain Structure 2.3 Blockchain Types 3 Related Work 4 Framework Concept 4.1 Concept Overview 4.2 Entities 4.3 Keycloak Service and Related Logging Chain 4.4 Entity Flexibility and Interchangeability 4.5 Features and General Conditions of the User Software 4.6 Document Data Storage (Blockchain) 4.7 Authentication Service and Logging Storage (Blockchain) 5 Advantages of Using Blockchain/Distributed Ledger Technology in Named Concept 5.1 Security Interests for Document Authentication 6 Limitations 7 Conclusion References Supply Networks Going Digital – Causalities of Value Production in Digitalized Systems 1 Introduction 2 Digitalization in Supply Networks 2.1 Supply Chain Digitalization and Value Creation 3 Empirical Study 3.1 Survey Instrument Validity 3.2 PLS Path Model 4 Discussion and Conclusions Appendix A. Items in the Survey Instrument References Crisis Year 2020: Analysis of Finnish Manufacturing Companies’ Twitter Activity 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Discussion and Conclusions References Identifying Counterfeit Medicine in Bangladesh Using Deep Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Dataset 3.1 Brand Recognition: Dataset 1 3.2 Detecting Fake Logos: Dataset 2 4 Proposed Model 5 Result and Discussion 5.1 Brand Recognition 5.2 Fake Logo Detection 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Human-Centered Referential Process Models for AI Application 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 AI Foundations 2.2 Subject-Orientation 2.3 PASS 3 CRISP-DM Model 4 Training and Usage of Neural Networks 5 Conclusion and Outlook References Object Design System by Interactive Evolutionary Computation Using GAN with Contour Images 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) 2.2 Interactive Evolutionary Computation (IEC) 3 The Methodology of Our System 3.1 Training of BicycleGAN 3.2 Configuration of the First Generation of IEC 3.3 Update of the Design System Using IEC 4 Experiments 4.1 Design of a Shoe Using Dataset of Shoes 4.2 Design of Objects Using Datasets of Different Objects 4.3 Results 5 Conclusions References Interaction and Dialogue Design of a Humanoid Social Robot in an Analogue Neurorehabilitation Application 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 Mirror-Therapy and Arm-Ability-Training with a Human Therapist 3.1 Mirror-Therapy 3.2 Arm-Ability-Training 4 Requirements to Approximate an Engaging Therapist 4.1 Personalized, Medical Requirements 4.2 Technical Requirements 5 Proposed Setup and Robot Therapy Execution 5.1 Setup 5.2 Therapy Execution 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion and Outlook References Development of a Unified Artificial Immune System for Intelligent Technology of Complex Industrial Automation Objects Control in the Oil and Gas Industry 1 Introduction 2 Statement of the Problem 3 Decision Methods 4 Development of UAIS for Intelligent Technology of Complex Objects Control 5 Modeling Results 6 Conclusion References Edge Computing Technologies for Mobile Computing and Internet of Things A Framework for 5G Ultra-Reliable Low Latency for Industrial and Mission-Critical Machine-Type Communication 1 Introduction 2 Ultra-Reliable Low Latency 2.1 Latency and Reliability 2.2 Relationship Between Latency and Reliability 3 Strategies of 5G to Achieve Ultra-Reliable M2M 3.1 Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request 3.2 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 3.3 Minislot 3.4 Improved Reliability 4 Network Structure for Mission-Critical MTC 4.1 Checking Reliability and Latency 4.2 The Emergency Manager 4.3 Scheduling Algorithms 5 Integration of the URLLC Within the 5G Network 6 Conclusion References IoT and Deep Learning Solutions for an Automated Crack Detection for the Inspection of Concrete Bridge Structures 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art on Automatic Detection Methods Cracks in Civil Infrastructures 3 Neural Convolution Network Application in Bridge Damage Structural Identification 4 Simulation Results 4.1 Result Analysis 5 Conclusion References Performance of On-Skin RFID Miniaturized Dual Loop Tag for Body-Centric Applications 1 Introduction 2 Electromagnetic Equations for UHF RFID Technology 3 Epidermal Meandered Loop Tag Design 4 Simulation Results 5 3D Ray Tracing Simulator for Proposed Meandered Tag Placed on Human Body 6 Conclusion References Hybrid OSA-CSA Model for an Efficient Dynamic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Environments 1 Introduction 2 System Model 3 Game Modeling of Dynamic Spectrum Access 4 Implementation and Results 5 Conclusion References Artificial Intelligence in the Corporate Application Chair: Clemens van Dinther, Tim Straub Univariate Time Series Forecasting by Investigating Intermittence and Demand Individually 1 Introduction 1.1 Individual Forecast of Intermittence and Demand 2 Related Work 3 Approach 3.1 The M5 Dataset 3.2 Structure and Training of the Proposed Algorithm 3.3 Evaluation Metrics 4 Results and Findings 5 Conclusion and Outlook References Univariate Time Series Forecasting: Machine Learning Prediction of the Best Suitable Forecast Model Based on Time Series Characteristics 1 Introduction 2 Related Work and Research Gap 3 Suggested Experimental Design 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Sales Forecasting Under Economic Crisis: A Case Study of the Impact of the COVID19 Crisis to the Predictability of Sales of a Medium-Sized Enterprise 1 Introduction 2 The State-Of-The-Art in Sales Forecasting 3 Characterization of the Case Study 4 Modelling the Impact of Global Events 5 Discussion of Results 6 Conclusion and Outlook References Digital Skills of Procurement Employees and Their Attitudes Toward Digital Technologies 1 Introduction 2 Partner Company 3 Method 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Digital Skills 4.2 Attitudes Toward Digitalization 4.3 Attitudes and Intention to Use 5 Summary References Intelligent Transportation Systems Autonomous Vehicles in Intelligent Transportation Systems 1 Introduction 2 Autonomous Vehicles 2.1 Introduction of Autonomy 2.2 Hard Systems Approach 2.3 Soft Systems Approach 2.4 Levels of Autonomy 3 The Role of Artificial Intelligence 4 Model of the Whole ITS 5 Smart Cities 6 Issues in Managing Transition to New Technology 7 Conclusion References 2D Autonomous Robot Localization Using Fast SLAM 2.0 and YOLO in Long Corridors 1 Introduction 2 SLAM: Problem and Solution 2.1 SLAM: Fundamental Principles and Issues 2.2 Probabilistic SLAM 2.3 Fast SLAM 3 You Only Look Once (YOLO) Algorithm 4 Simulation Results 4.1 Perceive the Environment with YOLO 5 Conclusion and Future Works References Digital Enterprise Architecture for Manufacturing Industry Financial Industry and Others Applying AIDAF for Enabling Industry 4.0 in Open Healthcare Platform 2030 1 Introduction 2 Trends in Digital Healthcare 2.1 Core Technologies for Digital Healthcare 2.2 Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 2.3 AIDAF Framework 3 Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 - RAMI 4.0 4 AIDAF for Digital Platforms and Industry 4.0 5 AIDAF Cases with Industry 4.0 5.1 Digital Platform (Big Data, AI) Case in Healthcare Industry 5.2 Robotics and Digital Platform (IoT) Case in Healthcare Industry 6 Conclusion and Next Research References Modeling of Machine Learning Projects Using ArchiMate 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 ML-Based Service System and Research Hypothesis 3.1 EA and ML-Based Service System 3.2 ML Project Canvas 3.3 Business IT Alignment Model for ML-based Service Systems 3.4 Research Hypothesis 4 Model Comparison 4.1 ML Project Canvas Represented by ArchiMate 4.2 Comparison of Model Elements 5 Example 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion References Rotating Machinery Condition Monitoring Using Time Series Analysis of Vibration Signal 1 Introduction 2 Motivation and Related Works 3 Vibration Signals Data 4 Time Series Analysis of Vibration Signals 5 Predictive Maintenance of Rotating Machines 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion References Author Index