How Shiites Won the Battle Against Islamic State: Kurds and Sunnis in Iraq (Peter Lang Regional Studies)

The 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq inadvertently changed the balance of power in favor of the Shiite community in Iraq and beyond. __How Shiites Won the Battle Against Islamic State: Kurds and Sunnis in Iraq__ sheds light on how the Shiite-dominated government's sectarian policies deepened the divide between Iraq's major communities (Shiites, Sunni Arabs, and the Kurds) and led the country on the path of unending sectarian violence. This book explains how the government's failure to address Sunni Arab grievances led to the emergence of the radical Islamic State and convinced the Kurds that they could not coexist with Iraqi Arabs, who had been at each other's throats since 2003. This book notes that the emergence of a Shiite-dominated government in Baghdad was a historical event that led Iran to achieve its longstanding dream of extending its influence from Tehran to Baghdad, Damascus, and Beirut. __How Shiites Won the Battle Against Islamic State__ places a special focus on how Shiite politicians' slick diplomacy and media campaigns diverted attention from its sectarian policies in 2014 by labeling the Sunni Arabs as terrorists and Kurdish leaders as corrupt separatists and troublemakers. This book also uncovers how the Iraqi government was able to garner Western military and political support to defeat ISIS and derail the Kurdish statehood movement. This book sheds light on how the Shiite-dominated government's sectarian policy deepened the divide between Iraq's major communities (Shiites, Sunni Arabs and the Kurds) and led the country on the path of unending sectarian violence. It explains how government's failure to address the Sunni Arab grievances led to the emergence of the radical Islamic State, and convinced the Kurds that they could not coexist with Iraqi Arabs, who had been at each other's throats since 2003. It notes that the emergence of a Shiite-dominated government in Baghdad was a historical event that led Iran to achieve its longstanding dream of extending its influence from Tehran to Baghdad, to Damascus and Beirut. It places a special focus on how the Shiite politicians' slick diplomacy and media campaign diverted attention from its sectarian policy in 2014 by labeling the Sunni Arabs as terrorists and Kurdish leaders as corrupt separatists and troublemakers. This volume also uncovers how the Iraqi government was able to amass Western military and political support to defeat ISIS and to derail the Kurdish statehood movement Cover 1 Contents 13 Acknowledgements 15 Foreword (Michael M. Gunter) 17 List of Abbreviations 21 Chapter One: Introduction 23 Chapter Two: Prelude to the Rise of Islamic State 31 Chapter Three: Al-Maliki Seeks U.S. Support 65 Chapter Four: Insurgents Declare Islamic State in Fallujah and Ramadi 85 Chapter Five: Iraqi Army Flee ISIS Attack 111 Chapter Six: Al-Maliki Takes Down the Kurds With Him 137 Chapter Seven: U.S. Expresses Concern Over Fall of Baghdad 153 Chapter Eight: U.S. Eager to Resuscitate Iraqi Army 169 Chapter Nine: Ramadi Offensive 187 Chapter Ten: Fallujah Operation and Its Humanitarian Fallout 205 Chapter Eleven: The Battle for Mosul 229 Chapter Twelve: Can Shiite Coalition Put Humpty-Dumpty Back Together Again 269 Index 301 Acknowledgements - Foreword by Michael M. Gunter - List of Abbreviations - Introduction - Prelude to the Rise of Islamic State - Al-Maliki Seeks U.S. Support - Insurgents Declare Islamic State in Fallujah and Ramadi - Iraqi Army Flee ISIS Attack - Al-Maliki Takes Down the Kurds With Him - U.S. Expresses Concern Over Fall of Baghdad - U.S. Eager to Resuscitate Iraqi Army - Ramadi Offensive - Fallujah Operation and Its Humanitarian Fallout - The Battle for Mosul - Can Shiite Coalition Put Humpty-Dumpty Back Together Again - Index