History of Socialism: An Historical Comparative Study of Socialism, Communism, Utopia 9

HISTORY OF SOCIALISM A Comparative Survey of Socialism, Communism, Trade Unionism, Cooperation, Utopianism, and Other Systems of Reform and Reconstruction 4 Copyright 5 Preface 6 Introduction 8 Contents 16 Acknowledgments 20 Part One: Utopianism and Its Precursors 22 Chapter 1: The Social Prophets 24 Chapter 2: Plato's Republic 30 Chapter 3: From Plato to Sir Thomas More 37 Chapter 4: More's Utopia 43 Chapter 5: Bacon's New Atlantis 51 Chapter 6: German and Italian Utopias 55 Chapter 7: Social Thought through the Seventeenth Century 59 Chapter 8: The French Utopians 65 Chapter 9: The Forerunners of Robert Owen 92 Chapter 10: Robert Owen 107 Chapter 11: Utopianism in America 121 Chapter 12: The Significance of Utopianism—Modern Utopian Writers 131 Part Two: Marxism 140 Chapter 13: Beginnings of Marxism 142 Chapter 14: The Communist Manifesto and the Revolutions of 1848 151 Chapter 15: Marx's Career after 1848 166 Chapter 16: Theoretical Foundation of Marxism 181 Part Three: Other Schools of Thought (1880-1914) 192 Chapter 17: Forerunners of the Fabians 194 Chapter 18: Fabianism 205 Chapter 19: Beginnings of German Social Democracy 248 Chapter 20: Eduard Bernstein and Revisionism 262 Chapter 21: Marxists' Reply to Revisionists 282 Chapter 22: French Syndicalism 302 Chapter 23: Guild Socialism 341 Part Four: Communism 370 Chapter 24: Russia to the Bolshevik Revolution 372 Chapter 25: Principles and Tactics of Communism 392 Chapter 26: Soviet Russia through the Five-Year Plans 413 Chapter 27: The 1936 Soviet Constitution—Communist Party Controls 441 Chapter 28: Soviet Economic and Social Institutions and Policies 460 Chapter 29: Criticisms of Early Communist Principles and Tactics 476 Chapter 30: Changes in Communist Tactics; Their Significance 488 Part Five: Socialist Movements in Various Lands 502 Chapter 31: Labor and Socialism in Great Britain and Western Europe 504 Chapter 32: Socialism in Central Europe 534 Chapter 33: The Socialist Movement in Northern Europe 558 Chapter 34: Labor's Struggle against Dictatorship in Italy and Spain 577 Chapter 35: Labor and Socialism in Australasia 596 Chapter 36: Socialism in South Africa and Asia 604 Chapter 37: Socialism in the United States and Canada 610 Chapter 38: Labor and Socialist Thought in Latin America 638 Part Six: Recent Socialist Thought 654 Chapter 39: Socialist Thought after the First World War 656 Chapter 40: Recent Programs for Reconstruction and a Socialized Society 669 Part Seven: Consumer Co-operation and Miscellaneous Movements 710 Chapter 41: The Co-operative Movement 712 Chapter 42: Social Aspects of Consumers' Co-operatives 741 Chapter 43: Variants of Socialism 752 Part Eight: Contributions of Various Social and Economic Movements 782 Chapter 44: Internationals: Socialist, Labor, and Communist 784 Chapter 45: Post-World War II European Socialist Developments 822 Chapter 46: Post-World War II Socialist Developments in Non-European Areas 854 Chapter 47: Consumers' Co-operatives—Post-World War II Developments 892 Chapter 48: Recent Socialist Thought 899 Chapter 49: General Summary 907 Selected References 914 Index 980 This is Volume IX of eighteen in a collection on Political Sociology. Originally published in 1969, History of Socialism and presents a historical comparative study of Socialism, Communism, Trade Unionism, Cooperation, Utopianism, and other systems of reform and reconstruction.