Historical Narratives in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia : Destroying the Settled Past, Creating an Uncertain Future

This book investigates the significance of historical narratives in Soviet and post-Soviet space. Encompassing reform under Mikhail Gorbachev and retrenchment under Vladimir Putin, it explains the political, social, and cultural importance of a polity's myths. Charting the rise of anti-Soviet and anti-communist narratives under perestroika, and their eventual marginalization in post-Soviet Russia, the book argues that changes in symbolic politics must be examined within cultural, socio-political, and international contexts. Of particular relevance is the interactive relationship between state and society. The study of historical discourse must focus not only on how and why the state imposes its discursive preferences on society, thereby shaping public memory, but also on why and how the state itself is constructed by prevailing narratives in society. Cover 1 Contents 6 Acknowledgments 8 1 Myth and Legitimacy in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia 10 2 Authorizing Reform by Uncovering the Past 38 3 Leninist Mythology and Reform 58 4 Assessing the Genesis of Stalinism 76 5 The Legitimation of Insurgent Narratives 102 6 Myth, History, and Separatism in the Periphery 134 7 Destroying a Settled Past, Creating an Uncertain Future 158 Notes 196 Bibliography 250 Index 272 A 272 B 272 C 273 D 273 E 273 F 273 G 273 H 275 I 275 J 275 K 275 L 276 M 276 N 277 O 277 P 277 R 278 S 278 T 279 V 279 W 280 Y 280 Z 280 "This book investigates the significance of historical narratives in Soviet and post-Soviet space. Encompassing reform under Mikhail Gorbachev and retrenchment under Vladimir Putin, it explains the political, social, and cultural importance of a polity's myths. Charting the rise of anti-Soviet and anti-communist narratives under perestroika, and their eventual marginalization in post-Soviet Russia, the book argues that changes in symbolic politics must be examined within cultural, socio-political, and international contexts."--BOOK JACKET Establishing a causal link between historical discourse and political change, this important book describes the role of historical discourse in establishing, maintaining, or destroying elite and mass political identities in Soviet and post-Soviet space.