Higher Civil Servants in Postwar Japan : Their Social Origins, Educational Backgrounds, and Career Patterns

This volume presents an analysis of Japan's powerful upper bureaucracy in the post-war period. The author’s aim is to provide an empirical foundation for the many impressionistic accounts of Japanese bureaucracy and a systematic basis for comparative studies of bureaucracies in other countries. The study ranges from the family and geographic backgrounds of higher civil servants through their educational training and career patterns to their retirement and post-retirement activities. Throughout, the emphasis is on assembling and analyzing the kind of systematic data that provide a solid basis for understanding how the Japanese bureaucracy actually works. Originally published in 1969. The **Princeton Legacy Library** uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. This volume presents an analysis of Japan's powerful upper bureaucracy in the post-war period. The author's aim is to provide an empirical foundation for the many impressionistic accounts of Japanese bureaucracy and a systematic basis for comparative studies of bureaucracies in other countries. The study ranges from the family and geographic backgrounds of higher civil servants through their educational training and career patterns to their retirement and post-retirement activities. Throughout, the emphasis is on assembling and analyzing the kind of systematic data that provide a solid basis for understanding how the Japanese bureaucracy actually works. Originally published in 1969. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905 FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. SCOPE AND METHOD OF STUDY Selection of Organizations Selection of Positions Selection of Individuals Sources and Tabulation Terminology 3. SOCIAL ORIGINS Prefectural Origins Urban-Rural Distribution Age Distribution Fathers and Fathers-in-Law Class Status 4. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUNDS Higher School University Field of Academic Specialization School Cliques 5. CAREER PATTERNS Nonbureaucratic Careers Inter-Ministerial Transfer Transfer Between Field and Core Term of Office Mobility and Specialization Years Since Graduation Promotion 6. RETIREMENT Turnover and Retirement Retirement Age Post-Bureaucratic Occupation 7. THE POSTWAR JAPANESE BUREAUCRACY Social Origins Educational Backgrounds Career Patterns School Cliques Stability and Change Organizational Variations Bureaucracy and Japan BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX