اسکندریه هلنیستی: جشن ۲۴ قرن: مقالات ارائه‌شده در کنفرانس برگزارشده در ۱۳-۱۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۷ در موزه آکروپولیس، آتن

Hellenistic Alexandria: Celebrating 24 Centuries' presents the proceedings of a conference held at the Acropolis Museum in Athens, on December 13–15, 2017, and includes high-level dialogues and philosophical discussions between international experts on Hellenistic Alexandria. The goal was to celebrate the 24 centuries which have elapsed since its foundation and the beginning of the Library and the Museum of Alexandria. The conference was divided into two parts, to include in the first part archaeology, history, philosophy, literature, art, culture and legal issues and in the second part science, medicine, technology and environment. A total of 28 original and peer-reviewed articles point to the importance of the brilliantly-original ideas that emerged during the Hellenistic age and the curious modernity of the whole atmosphere of the time. The range of presented topics covers a variety of new data on the foundation of Alexandria to comparison between Ptolemaic Alexandria and Ptolemaic Greece through philosophy, culture and drama to the forgotten revolution of science, medicine and the prevailing climatological and geophysical conditions throughout the Hellenistic Period. The conference and its proceedings were co-sponsored by the Μarianna V. Vardinoyannis Foundation, the Acropolis Museum, the Alexandria Center for Hellenistic Studies at Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Mariolopoulos-Kanaginis Foundation for the Environmental Sciences. The Publication also celebrates the 10th anniversary of the Alexandria Center for Hellenistic Studies, a joint collaboration between the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Vardinoyannis Foundation and the University of Alexandria. Scholars from around the world follow the Center’s programme in various specialisations, ranging from historyliterature- art, to archaeology and architecture-philosophy, and science. Table of Contents Opening of Hellenistic Alexandria Conference Wednesday 13 December 2017 Address by Mrs Marianna V. Vardinoyannis Address by the Honorable Dr Mostafa El Feki Address by Professor Ashraf Farrag Address by Professor Dimitrios Pandermalis Why Hellenistic Alexandria? Address by Professor Christos Zerefos Address by His Beatitude Theodoros II Address by H.E. Prokopios Pavlopoulos Part 1: Archaeology, History, Philosophy, Literature, Art, Cultural Heritage and Legal Issues New data concerning the foundation of Alexandria – by Jean-Yves Empereur The navy of Ptolemaic Alexandria – by Emad Khalil Twenty years of underwater archaeological and geophysical surveys in Alexandria by the Greek Mission (1998-2017) – by Harry E. Tzalas Macedonian elements in Alexandria – by Angeliki Kottaridi The early Greek presence in Alexandria – by M. Abd El–Maksoud, A. Abd El–Fattah and M. Seif El–Din Italian archaeology in Alexandria – by Mohamed Kenawi and Giorgia Marchiori ‘Crumbs from the Table’— archaeological remains of Hellenistic Alexandria – by Grzegorz Majcherek Believing in afterlife in Hellenistic and Roman Alexandria. A study of some funerary paintings – by Anne-Marie Guimier-Sorbets Graeco-Egyptian elements in Alexandrian architectural mouldings – by Mona Haggag Alexandria in the ‘Corpus of Ptolemaic inscriptions’ – by Kyriakos Savvopoulos From Macedonia to Ptolemaic Alexandria: the cult of Dionysos Pseudanor – by Emmanuel Voutiras Hellenistic drama and Alexandrian culture – by Georgia Xanthaki-Karamanou The Alexandrian cradle of philological science – by Theodore D. Papanghelis Egyptian and Egyptiote literature as a bridge between two cultures – by Shaker Moussa From Alexandria to Venice: Remembrances of Alexandria in the cultural treasures of Venice – by Chryssa Maltezou The destruction of libraries in the course of history and the international law on the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict – by Artemis Papathanassiou Is the possession of the Parthenon Marbles lawful according to the contemporary English law? – by Christos Mylonopoulos Part 2: Science, Medicine, Technology and Environment A very brief introduction to Hellenistic Alexandrian technology – by T. P. Tassios Royal catasterisms: Arsinoe II and Berenice II translated to the stars – by Dee Clayman Antikythera Mechanism as evidence for Hellenistic technology excellence – by Xenophon Moussas Gigantic and structurally sound: the lighthouse on the island of Pharos and the minarets of western Islam – by Paolo Vitti Philon’s automatic servant. A reconstruction with a description of S. Economopoulos’ air-valve mechanism – by Manolis Korres The Hellenistic mathematician Archimedes and his Renaissance admirer Kepler – by Eberhard Knobloch Ancient Greek optical instruments and the Pharos of Alexandria: insights on its functions and technology – by Moussas, Vitti and Zerefos Space – Time – Matter – Motion: John Philoponus: a prelude to Galileo, Descartes and Newton – by Emmanuel Floratos Hellenistic medicine and the Library of Alexandria: its influence in the west and the east – by George P. Chrousos Palaeoclimatic conditions during the Hellenistic period in the Eastern Mediterranean – by J. Luterbacher and E. Xoplaki A tentative methodology of sea-level change based on fish tanks from Hellenistic Alexandria, vis-a-vis, the submerged el Hassan rock provide a new look for subsidence estimates – by N. Evelpidou, C. Repapis, H. Tzalas and C. Zerefos Cover Copyright page Contents Page Opening of Hellenistic Alexandria Conference Wednesday 13 December 2017 Address by Mrs Marianna V. Vardinoyannis Address by the Honorable Dr Mostafa El Feki Address by Professor Ashraf Farrag Address by Professor Dimitrios Pandermalis Why Hellenistic Alexandria? Address by Professor Christos Zerefos Address by His Beatitude Theodoros II Address by H.E. Prokopios Pavlopoulos Archaeology, History, Philosophy, Literature, Art, Cultural Heritage and Legal Issues New data concerning the foundation of Alexandria Jean-Yves Empereur The navy of Ptolemaic Alexandria Emad Khalil Twenty years of underwater archaeological and geophysical surveys in Alexandria by the Greek Mission (1998-2017) Harry E. Tzalas Macedonian elements in Alexandria Angeliki Kottaridi The early Greek presence in Alexandria M. Abd El–Maksoud, A. Abd El–Fattah and M. Seif El–Din Italian archaeology in Alexandria Mohamed Kenawi and Giorgia Marchiori ‘Crumbs from the Table’— archaeological remains of Hellenistic Alexandria Grzegorz Majcherek Believing in afterlife in Hellenistic and Roman Alexandria A study of some funerary paintings Anne-Marie Guimier-Sorbets Graeco-Egyptian Elements in Alexandrian Architectural Mouldings Mona Haggag Alexandria in the ‘Corpus of Ptolemaic inscriptions’ Kyriakos Savvopoulos From Macedonia to Ptolemaic Alexandria: the cult of Dionysos Pseudanor* Emmanuel Voutiras Hellenistic drama and Alexandrian culture Georgia Xanthaki-Karamanou The Alexandrian cradle of philological science Theodore D. Papanghelis Egyptian and Egyptiote literature as a bridge between two cultures Shaker Moussa From Alexandria to Venice: Remembrances of Alexandria in the cultural treasures of Venice Chryssa Maltezou The destruction of libraries in the course of history and the international law on the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict Artemis Papathanassiou* Is the possession of the Parthenon Marbles lawful according to the contemporary English law? Christos Mylonopoulos Part 1 Part 2 Science, Medicine, Technology and Environment A very brief introduction to Hellenistic Alexandrian Technology T. P. Tassios Royal catasterisms: Arsinoe II and Berenice II translated to the stars* Dee Clayman Antikythera Mechanism as evidence for Hellenistic technology excellence1 Xenophon Moussas Gigantic and structurally sound: the lighthouse on the island of Pharos and the minarets of western Islam Paolo Vitti Philon’s automatic servant. A reconstruction with a description of S. Economopoulos’ air-valve mechanism Manolis Korres The Hellenistic mathematician Archimedes and his renaissance admirer Kepler Eberhard Knobloch Ancient Greek optical instruments and the Pharos of Alexandria: insights on its functions and technology Space – Time – Matter – Motion: John Philoponus: a prelude to Galileo, Descartes and Newton Emmanuel Floratos Hellenistic medicine and the Library of Alexandria: its influence in the west and the east George P. Chrousos Palaeoclimatic conditions during the Hellenistic period in the Eastern Mediterranean J. Luterbacher and E. Xoplaki A tentative methodology of sea-level change based on fish tanks from Hellenistic Alexandria, vis-a-vis, the submerged el Hassan rock provide a new look for subsidence estimates N. Evelpidou, C. Repapis, H. Tzalas and C. Zerefos Back cover This proceedings volume includes high-level dialogues and philosophical discussions between international experts on Hellenistic Alexandria. The goal was to celebrate the 24 centuries which have elapsed since its foundation and the beginning of the Library and the Museum of Alexandria.