نقص شنوایی و ناتوانی شنوایی: به سوی تغییر پارادایم در خدمات شنوایی

The purpose of this book is to challenge people (service providers, people with a hearing disability and those who advocate for them) to reconsider the way western society thinks about hearing disability and the way it seeks to 'include them'. It highlights the concern that the design of hearing services is so historically marinated in ableist culture that service users often do not realise they may be participating in their own oppression within a phono-centric society. With stigma and marginalisation being the two most critical issues impacting on people with hearing disability, Hogan and Phillips document both the collective and personal impacts of such marginality. In so doing, the book brings forward an argument for a paradigm shift in hearing services. Drawing upon the latest research and policy work, the book opens up a conceptual framework for a new approach to hearing services and looks at the kinds of personal and systemic changes a paradigm shift would entail. In 1973, three women and one man were held hostage in one of the largest banks in Stockholm by two ex-convicts. These two men threatened their lives, but also showed them kindness. Over the course of the long ordeal, the hostages came to identify with their captors, developing an emotional bond with them. They began to perceive the police, their prospective liberators, as their enemies, and their captors as their friends and a source of security. This seemingly bizarre reaction to captivity, in which the hostages and captors mutually bond to one another, has been documented in other cases as well, and has become widely known as Stockholm Syndrome. Dee Graham and her coauthors take this syndrome as their starting point to develop a new way of looking at male-female relationships. Loving to Survive considers men's violence against women as crucial to understanding women's current psychology. Men's violence creates ever present, and therefore often unrecognized, terror in women. This terror is often experienced as a fear - for any woman - of rape by any man or as a fear of making a man - any man - angry. They propose that women's current psychology is actually a psychology of women under conditions of captivity - that is, under conditions of terror caused by male violence against women. Therefore, women's responses to men, and to male violence, resemble hostages' responses to captors. Loving to Survive proposes that, like hostages who work to placate their captors lest they kill them, women work to please men, and from this springs women's femininity. Femininity describes a set of behaviors that please men because they communicate a woman's acceptance of her subordinate status. Thus, feminine behaviors are, in essence, survival strategies. Like hostages who bond to their captors, women bond to men in an effort to survive. This is a book that will forever change the way we look at male-female relationships and women's lives The Purpose Of This Book Is To Challenge People To Rethink The Way Western Society Thinks About Hearing Disability And The Way It Seeks To 'include Them’. With Stigma And Marginalisation Being The Two Most Critical Issues Impacting On People With Hearing Disability, Hogan And Phillips Document Both The Collective And Personal Impacts Of Such Marginality. In So Doing, The Book Brings Forward An Argument For A Paradigm Shift In Hearing Services. Drawing Upon The Latest Research And Policy Work, The Book Opens Up A Conceptual Framework For A New Approach To Hearing Services And Looks At The Kinds Of Personal And Systemic Changes A Paradigm Shift Would Entail. Cover 1 Contents 6 List of Figures and Tables 8 List of Contributors 10 Foreword 12 Preface 16 Acknowledgements 20 List of Abbreviations 22 Introduction 24 1 Hearing as a Social Issue 38 2 Stigma and its Consequences for Social Identity 56 3 The Emergence of the Social Perspective in Hearing Services 72 4 The Need for Paradigm Change 92 5 Engaging in Change at a Personal Level – the Importance of Learning to be Affected 108 6 Societal Change: Towards a More Comprehensive Re-structuring of Hearing Services 128 References 144 Appendix 158 Index 162 Series Information 168 Towards a Paradigm Change in Hearing Services 1. Hearing as a social issue / Anthony Hogan and Rebecca Phillips -- 2. Stigma and its consequences for social identity / Anthony Hogan [und weitere] -- 3. The emergence of the social perspective in hearing services / Anthony Hogan -- 4. The need for paradigm change / Anthony Hogan and Isabel Latz -- 5. Engaging in change at a personal level : the importance of learning to be affected / Anthony Hogan -- 6. Societal change : towards a more comprehensive re-structuring of hearing services / Anthony Hogan