Health and Economic Development in South-eastern Europe : EURO Nonserial Publication

The report presents the socioeconomic context and the evolution of the health sector. It examines the trends and patterns observable in the areas of disease burden and socioeconomic inequalities in health, and the development of the health systems and policies as well as the way they should evolve in order to meet the future specific health challenges. The report demonstrates the economic importance of health for the countries of south-eastern Europe. Health, as a human capital ingredient, is especially relevant for sustained economic development and social cohesion. These two political objectives figure prominently on the EU agenda and play a central role in the European Union's Lisbon agenda. Preliminaries......Page 1 Contents......Page 4 Introduction......Page 8 1 Demographic and economic trends in south eastern Europe......Page 12 2 Health in south eastern Europe recent trends patterns and socioeconomic inequalities in health......Page 20 3 Health systems and policies in south eastern Europe......Page 50 4 Health as a driver of economic development conceptual framework and related evidence for south eastern Europe......Page 78 5 Concluding remarks and recommendations......Page 94 Annex 1 Notes on Country Specific Information on Poverty and Health......Page 102 Annex 2 Notes on Country Specific Information on Roma Health......Page 116 Annex 3 Notes on Econometric Data......Page 121 Health is increasingly seen as a robust predictor of economic growth. In the present report the contribution of health to economic development is examined in the context of south-eastern Europe, where the dynamics of health cooperation gained momentum following the Second Ministerial Health Forum co-organized by the Council of Europe Development Bank, the Council of Europe and the WHO Regional Office for Europe, with the special participation of ministers of finance. The report presents the socioeconomic context and the evolution of the health sector. It examines the trends and patterns observ