شفا: ذهنت را شفا بده، بدنت را شفا بده، زندگیت را تغییر بده

Develop the ethical decision-making skills that are essential in the field of criminal justice with the help of ETHICAL DILEMMAS AND DECISIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE, 10th Edition. Packed with current, real-world examples, the text covers ethics as it relates to the police, the courts and corrections. You'll learn about the principles and theories that are the foundation of ethical decision making and gain insight into the latest challenges and issues in criminal justice--the Black Lives Matter movement and the Ferguson effect, DOJ consent decrees, the militarization of the police, sanctuary cities, prosecutorial misconduct, the misuse of power and more. Exercises, cases and practical scenarios illustrate the significance of ethics in the criminal justice arena. Whatever your criminal justice career plans, this book prepares you to deal effectively with ethical challenges on the job. Cover 1 About the Author 7 Brief Contents 8 Contents 9 Preface 16 Part I: Ethics and the Criminal Justice System 24 Chapter 1: Morality, Ethics, and Human Behavior 24 Why Study Ethics? 26 Defining Terms 31 Making Moral Judgments 35 Analyzing Ethical Issues and Policies 38 Analyzing Ethical Dilemmas 39 Conclusion 42 Chapter Review 43 Study Questions 44 Writing/Discussion Exercises 44 Key Terms 44 Ethical Dilemmas 45 Chapter 2: Determining Moral Behavior 47 Egoism: Ethical System or Not? 62 Other Methods of Ethical Decision Making 64 Relativism, Absolutism, and Universalism 67 Conclusion 70 Chapter Review 71 Study Questions 72 Writing/Discussion Exercises 73 Key Terms 73 Ethical Dilemmas 73 Chapter 3: Justice and Law 75 Origins of the Concept of Justice 77 Distributive Justice 78 Corrective Justice 83 Wrongful Convictions 89 Race, Ethnicity, and Justice 91 Restorative Justice 93 Immoral Laws and the Moral Person 95 Conclusion 99 Chapter Review 99 Key Terms 100 Study Questions 100 Writing/Discussion Exercises 101 Ethical Dilemmas 101 Chapter 4: Becoming an Ethical Professional 103 Individual Influences 104 Workgroup and Organizational Influences 114 Societal and Cultural Influences 125 Conclusion 130 Chapter Review 131 Study Questions 132 Writing/Discussion Exercises 133 Key Terms 133 Ethical Dilemmas 133 Part II: Police 135 Chapter 5: The Police Role in Society 135 Crime Fighter or Public Servant? 137 Power and Discretion 146 Formal Ethics for Police Officers 151 The Police Subculture 153 Conclusion 164 Chapter Review 164 Study Questions 165 Writing/Discussion Exercises 166 Key Terms 166 Ethical Dilemmas 166 Chapter 6: Police Discretion and Dilemmas 168 Discretion and Discrimination 170 Discretion and the Use of Force 179 Discretion and Criminal Investigations 187 Conclusion 200 Chapter Review 200 Study Questions 201 Writing/Discussion Exercises 201 Key Terms 202 Ethical Dilemmas 202 Chapter 7: Police Corruption and Responses 204 Economic Corruption 207 Criminal Cops 215 Costs of Corruption 216 Explanations of Deviance 218 Reducing Police Corruption 225 Conclusion 244 Chapter Review 244 Study Questions 244 Writing/Discussion Exercises 245 Key Terms 245 Ethical Dilemmas 245 Part II: Law 247 Chapter 8: Law and Legal Professionals 247 The Role of Law 249 Justifications for Law 250 Paradigms of Law 255 First, Let's Kill All the Lawyers 259 Law and the Legal Professional 260 Legal Agent or Moral Agent? 268 Ethics for Legal Professionals 270 Culture and Ethics 276 Conclusion 276 Chapter Review 277 Study Questions 278 Writing/Discussion Exercises 278 Key Terms 279 Ethical Dilemmas 279 Chapter 9: Discretion and Dilemmas in the Legal Profession 281 Ethical Issues for Defense Attorneys 282 Ethical Issues for Prosecutors 291 Ethical Issues for Judges 311 Conclusion 316 Chapter Review 317 Study Questions 317 Writing/Discussion Exercises 318 Key Terms 318 Ethical Dilemmas 318 Chapter 10: Ethical Misconduct in the Courts and Responses 320 Ethical Misconduct 321 Factors in Wrongful Conviction 331 Explanations for Misconduct 333 Responding to Misconduct 336 Judicial Independence and the Constitution 343 Conclusion 348 Chapter Review 348 Study Questions 349 Writing/Discussion Exercises 350 Key Terms 350 Ethical Dilemmas 350 Part IV: Corrections 352 Chapter 11: The Ethics of Punishment and Corrections 352 Rationales for Punishment and Corrections 356 Ethical Frameworks for Corrections 363 Punishments 365 Formal Ethics for Correctional Professionals 376 Occupational Subcultures in Corrections 379 Conclusion 384 Chapter Review 384 Study Questions 385 Writing/Discussion Exercises 386 Key Terms 386 Ethical Dilemmas 386 Chapter 12: Discretion and Dilemmas in Corrections 388 Correctional Officers 390 Treatment Staff 404 Community Corrections 412 Conclusion 418 Chapter Review 419 Study Questions 420 Writing/Discussion Exercises 420 Key Terms 420 Ethical Dilemmas 420 Chapter 13: Correctional Professionals: Misconduct and Responses 422 Misconduct and Corruption 423 Explanations for Misconduct 440 Responses to Corruption 447 Conclusion 452 Chapter Review 452 Study Questions 453 Writing/Discussion Exercises 453 Key Terms 453 Ethical Dilemmas 454 Chapter 14: Making Ethical Choices 455 Just Wars and Just Means 456 Utilitarianism versus Human Rights-Based Policing 483 Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions 487 Conclusion 491 Chapter Review 492 Study Questions 492 Writing/Discussion Exercises 493 Key Terms 493 Ethical Dilemmas 493 Bibliography 494 Author Index 533 Subject Index 539 Table of Cases 546