Handbook of Endobronchial Ultrasound - Diagnosis and Interventions (Dec 29, 2024)_(981960530X)_(Springer)

Foreword Preface Acknowledgements Contents 1: Introduction 2: Mediastinal Anatomy 2.1 Lymph Node Stations as Classified by International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) (Fig. 2.1) References 3: Instrument EBUS Scope 3.1 Newer Additions in Ultrasound Component 3.2 EBUS Probes References 4: Critical Aspects of Ultrasound in EBUS 4.1 Ultrasound Characteristics of Lymph Nodes in EBUS [1] (Gray Scale Mode) 4.2 Artifacts in EBUS References 5: Transbronchial Needle Aspiration 5.1 EBUS Needles (Fig. 5.1) 5.2 EBUS TBNA in Benign Adenopathy 5.3 Insertion of Conventional TBNA Needle Technique 5.3.1 EBUS TBNA Technique 5.3.2 Factors Affecting TBNA Yield References 6: Linear EBUS 6.1 Linear EBUS Procedure Proper 6.2 Rapid On-site Evaluation (ROSE) and Sampling References 7: Radial EBUS TBNA 7.1 Decision Plan for Use of Radial EBUS 7.2 Guide Sheath Preparation 7.3 Radial EBUS Procedure Proper References 8: Indication and Contraindication of EBUS TBNA 8.1 Indications 8.2 Contraindication References 9: Therapeutic Indications of EBUS 9.1 Therapeutic Indications References 10: Prerequisite and Preparation 10.1 Preprocedural Preparation 10.2 Anaesthesia in Endobronchial Ultrasound Guided TBNA References 11: Complications of EBUS TBNA 11.1 Infectious Complications [4–11] 11.2 Noninfectious Complications 11.3 Device Malfunctions [20, 21] References 12: EBUS Staging in Lung Cancer 12.1 Need for Lung Cancer Staging Using EBUS 12.2 Current Role of Mediastinoscopy in Lung Cancer Staging 12.3 Staging Using EBUS According to Clinical Lung Cancer Stage 12.4 Conclusion References 13: Tips and Tricks: EBUS TBNA 13.1 Choice of Sedation 13.2 Needle Size 13.3 Use of Suction and Stylet 13.4 Fanning 13.4.1 ProCore Needle 13.4.2 Number of Passes 13.5 Rapid On-Site Evaluation (ROSE) 13.6 Elastography 13.7 Summary References 14: Role of EUS and Mediastinoscopy References 15: Simulation for EBUS References 16: Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Endobronchial Ultrasound References 17: Guidelines for EBUS 17.1 Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Therapy and Pre-procedure Coagulation Testing 17.1.1 Antibiotic Prophylaxis 17.1.2 Sedation and Anesthesia 17.1.3 Oxygen Administration 17.1.4 Need for Flexible Bronchoscopic Examination Before EBUS 17.1.5 Route of Insertion 17.1.6 Sonographic Nodal Characteristics and Elastography 17.1.7 Endoscopic Ultrasound with Bronchoscope-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-B-FNA) 17.1.8 Needle Characteristics 17.1.9 Use of Suction and Stylet 17.1.10 Use of Balloon Over Ultrasound Probe 17.1.11 Number of Needle Passes 17.1.12 Number of Needle Agitations 17.1.13 Prevention of Complications 17.1.14 Cell Block Preparation 17.1.15 Rapid On-Site Evaluation (ROSE) 17.1.16 EBUS-TBNA for Non-nodal Pathologies 17.1.17 Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transvascular Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TVNA) and Transbronchial Intravascular Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TIVNA) 17.1.18 Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Intra-Nodal Forceps Biopsy (EBUS- IFB) 17.1.19 Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Mediastinal Cryobiopsy 17.1.20 EBUS-TBNA and EUS-B-FNA in Children References Case Studies and Evaluation Test Your Understanding References Annexures