Handbook of cognitive behavioral therapy by disorder : case studies and application for adults

Cover Handbook of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy by Disorder Copyright Dedication Contributors Foreword Preface The context of mental health disorders in comparison to other diseases: Interlinking cognitive behavioral therapy Introduction Global burden of disease attributable to disorders of mental health Placing mental disorders in context Cognitive behavioral therapy as a treatment for disorders of mental health Trends in publications on cognitive behavioral therapy Application to other areas Key facts of mental health disorders Summary points References Mental health concerns in primary care: Applications of cognitive behavioral therapies* Mental health concerns in primary care Common conditions in primary care Barriers to MH in primary care Behavioral health treatment in primary care Coordinated care Co-located care Integrated care Models of care Barriers to CBT in primary care Adaptation of CBT for the primary care setting The setting The CBT providers role Billing and CBT in primary care Informed consent Documentation Brief CBT: A general approach in primary care Therapist skills Patient characteristics Specific considerations in therapy Insomnia Depression and anxiety Summary Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Applications to other areas Summary points References Mechanisms of change in cognitive-behavioral therapy for weight loss Introduction Treatments in weight loss CBT for weight loss Characteristics of CBT for weight loss interventions Theories behind CBT for weight loss The research on CBT for weight loss Association between proposed mechanisms of change and outcomes effect sizes Mechanisms of change Protocols in CBTWL Limitations and conclusions Practice and procedures: Outcome measures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Key facts of obesity Key facts in CBTWL Applications to other areas Summary points References Ethno-cognitive behavioral therapy and ethnopsychotherapy: A new narrative The ethnopsychotherapy and ethno-CBT Culturally adapted psychotherapies-current evidence Types and processes of cultural adaption Effect of cultural factors on therapy outcomes Need for ethnopsychotherapy Culture The ethno-CBT: Cultural adaptation of CBT Southampton adaptation framework for CBT Methodology for adaptation The fundamental areas of cultural competence in CBT Future directions Applications to other areas Key facts Summary points References Cognitive-behavioral therapy and cancer survival Introduction Linking psychosocial morbidity to cancer progression Psychosocial interventions for cancer patients Description of methods Duration and setting of the CBT How does CBT in cancer survival works? Conclusion Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts of CBT in cancer survival Application to other areas Summary points References Acrophobia and consumer-based automated virtual reality cognitive behavior therapy Introduction Cognitive behavioral therapy for specific phobia Virtual reality Virtual reality cognitive behavioral therapy for specific phobias The problem of scalability and accessibility of virtual reality CBT Practice and procedures Selection and inclusion of studies Characteristics of included studies Effects and quality of automated VR studies for specific phobia Conclusions Limitations and recommendations for further research Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Key facts of consumer-based automated VR-CBT for specific phobia Applications to other areas Summary points References Cognitive behavioral therapy and adjustment disorder Introduction Classification and diagnostic criteria of AjD Prevalence Course and impact Assessment Psychological treatment Cognitive behavioral therapy ICTs for the treatment of AjD Virtual reality: EMMAs world Treatment components Efficacy data Internet-based treatments for AjD Internet-based treatment for AjD: TAO Treatment components Efficacy and acceptability data Future directions Blended treatments Practical case Chapter 1: Acceptance Chapter 2: Coping Chapter 3: Change of meaning Mini-dictionary of terms Applications to other areas Key facts of adjustment disorder Key facts of ICTs for the treatment of adjustment disorder Summary points References Anxiety disorders: Mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy Introduction Mindfulness-based interventions Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy MBCT group format, scope and extensions MBCT: Application to anxiety disorders MBCT for anxiety: Current evidence MBCT for generalized anxiety disorder: Rationale and case illustration Mindfulness-based interventions: Adverse events and contraindications Newer developments: Mindfulness apps and Internet-delivered MBCT Conclusions Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts of MBCT Applications to other areas Summary points References Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Features and use of cognitive-behavioral therapy Introduction The three ARFID profiles Cognitive-behavioral conceptualization of ARFID Sensory sensitivity Fear of aversive consequences Lack of interest in food or eating Cognitive-behavioral therapy for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder Overview of treatment Assessment and treatment preparation Treatment protocol Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Sensory sensitivity Fear of aversive consequences Lack of interest in food or eating Stage 4 CBT-AR case example Presenting complaint Assessment and treatment preparation Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Outcome and conclusion Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts of ARFID and CBT-AR Applications to other areas Summary points References Diabetes-related distress and HbA1c: The use of cognitive behavioral therapy Introduction DRD and associated factors Definition and prevalence of DRD Factors associated with DRD CBT on DRD or other outcomes in DM patients Practices and procedures DRD assessment tools CBT intervention programs in DM with DRD Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts about diabetes mellitus epidemiology (International Diabetes Federation, 2019) Key facts about psychosocial issues to diabetes mellitus (American Diabetes Association, 2021) Applications to other areas Summary points References Dizziness: Features and the use of cognitive behavioral therapy Introduction Transition of the concept of the functional vestibular disorder Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness Prevalence and clinical course Diagnosis and primary symptoms Exacerbation factors Precipitant factors (onset factors) Exclusion of other disorders, and comorbidity Hypothesis of pathophysiology Psychological factors involved in pathophysiology Treatment: Antidepressant Treatment: Vestibular rehabilitation Cognitive behavioral therapy for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness Effectiveness studies Predictors of effectiveness Practice and procedures Measurement instruments Cognitive behavioral model (formulation) Psychoeducation and sharing the cognitive behavioral model Relaxation techniques Cognitive techniques Behavioral techniques Acceptance and commitment therapy for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness Applications to other areas Summary points References Epilepsy, sexual function, and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Introduction Effects of epilepsy on various aspects of life Effects of epilepsy on sexual function among individuals with epilepsy Prevalence of sexual dysfunction among patients with epilepsy Mechanisms of sexual dysfunction in epilepsy Strategies for the treatment of sexual disorders in patients with epilepsy Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Practice and procedures of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Application of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to promote sexual function Evidence-based experiences of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy interventions to enhance sexual function Evidence of the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention to improve sexual function among epilepti ... Practice and procedures for MBCT-S Conclusion Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Summary points References Female sexual dysfunction: Applications of cognitive-behavioral therapy Introduction The female sexual response Sexual dysfunction model Practice and procedures Diagnosing female sexual dysfunctions Female sexual interest/arousal disorder (FSIAD) Diagnosis Prevalence and etiology Female orgasmic disorder (FOD) Diagnosis Prevalence and etiology Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder Diagnosis Prevalence and etiology Assessing female sexual dysfunctions Setting and format Assessment goals Assessment interview First session Second and third session Fourth or fifth sessions Validated questionnaires The female sexual function index (FSFI) The Female Sexual Distress Scale-revised (FSDS-R) Treating female sexual dysfunctions Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) Sensate focus Directed masturbation Systematic desensitization Pelvic-floor exercises Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts of female sexual dysfunctions Applications to other areas Summary points References Cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia in adults Introduction Why targeting insomnia is important Etiological factors of insomnia and its nonpharmacological management Whether evidence base of CBT-I is universal? Practice and procedures Points to consider Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Psychotherapeutic intervention Mini-dictionary of terms Key points Applications to other areas Summary points References Further reading Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for loneliness Loneliness: Introduction and prevalence Connection to physical and mental health Reducing loneliness: Previous research and current directions Loneliness: A CBT framework CBT via the internet: ICBT Practice and procedure Part 1: Assessment and activation Part 2: Dealing with obstacles and improving chances of success Part 3: Maintaining gains and modular considerations Mini dictionary of terms Key facts about loneliness Applications to other areas Summary points References Mild traumatic brain injury, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychological interventions Introduction Models of mTBI recovery Psychological approaches for mTBI recovery CBT for mTBI recovery CBT effectiveness and efficacy for mTBI and PPCS Client considerations Recommendations for future CBT studies Conclusion Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts of mTBI Applications to other areas Summary points References Multiple sclerosis fatigue and the use of cognitive behavioral therapy: A new narrative Introduction Cognitive behavioral therapy Multiple sclerosis fatigue: Definition and impact Multiple sclerosis fatigue: Underlying mechanisms and management Studies applying cognitive behavioral therapy in multiple sclerosis fatigue Face-to-face individual versus group interventions Face-to-face, telephone-delivered, and web-based interventions Response to cognitive behavioral interventions Discussion Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Applications to other areas Summary points References In-patient/residential treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder Introduction Behavioral therapy Cognitive therapy for OCD Components of CBT Family interventions in OCD Treatment setting In-patient/residential treatment for OCD Treating team Components of in-patient/residential treatment Cognitive-behavior therapy Group therapy Medication management Family education and support Discharge planning Other interventions Evidence for in-patient/residential treatment Long-term outcome Predictors of response Indications for in-patient residential treatment B4DT: Revolutionizing ERP for OCD Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Application to other areas Summary points References Postpartum depression and the role and position of cognitive behavioral therapy Introduction: The perinatal period and perinatal mental health Maternal postpartum depression Definition and prevalence Clinical presentation Diagnosis and diagnostic systems Screening Adverse effects of maternal PPD Severe PPD Paternal postpartum depression Definition and prevalence Paternal PPD and the family system Evidence-based treatments for PPD Psychological and pharmacological treatments Preferred treatment in maternal PPD Barriers to care for mothers Barriers to care for fathers The role of CBT in the treatment of PPD The effectiveness of CBT in PPD Adapting CBT for PPD Early phase of treatment and case conceptualization for PPD Obstacles in the early phase Middle phase of treatment: Modifying CBT interventions for PPD Negative cognitions and behavioral challenges in PPD Obstacles in homework compliance Late phase of treatment and relapse prevention Beyond traditional individual CBT treatment Internet-based and application-based CBT Group-based CBT Conclusion Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts of postpartum depression (PPD) Applications to other areas Summary points References Applications of cognitive-behavioral therapy to posttraumatic stress disorder: A focus on sleep disorders Definition and pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder Current treatment modalities for PTSD Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy Pharmacologic treatment of PTSD PTSD and sleep disorders CBT for insomnia (CBT-I) in PTSD CBT for nightmares in PTSD CBT for obstructive sleep apnea Barriers to effective treatment of PTSD with CBT Improving outcomes of CBT application to PTSD treatment Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Summary points References Psychosocial interventions for occupational stress and psychological disorders in humanitarian aid and disast ... Introduction Occupational mental health of humanitarian aid and disaster responders Existing MHPSS guidelines and their limitations Comprehensive and systematic MHPSS framework for psychological wellbeing of humanitarian aid personnel Organizational policy and standards of practice Working conditions, quality of life, and benefits Security and risk management Reducing workplace psychosocial stressors Predeployment Key concerns about preemployment or predeployment psychological screening Psychoeducational training and preparedness Peri-deployment mental health monitoring and support Manager-specific training Enhancing social support and team cohesion Perideployment crisis intervention and psychological treatment Mixed evidence for critical incident stress debriefing Evidence-based psychotherapy interventions Postdeployment resilience-building and posttraumatic growth Limitations of research and considerations for implementation Reducing barriers to help-seeking and stigma Applications and adaptations to vulnerable groups and cultural contexts Cost-effectiveness and funding Conclusions Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts of burnout in humanitarian personnel Summary points References Further reading Social anxiety: Linking cognitive-behavioral therapy and strategies of third-generation therapies* Introduction Social anxiety dimensions Age of onset, associated factors and course Prevalence and comorbidity Treatment Practice and procedures Key elements of the MISA program application Instruments for assessing program outcome Therapeutic strategies composing the MISA program Psychoeducation Education in values Acceptance training Mindfulness training Cognitive restructuring and defusion Social skills training Exposure Homework Training in the dimensions of the MISA program Working with the ``Criticism and embarrassment´´ dimension (1st part) Summary of session 14 Summary of session 15 Key facts Mini-dictionary of terms Applications to other areas MISA program applied to BPD Example of a therapeutic session Summary points References Implementing mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on dynamics of suicidal behavior: Understanding the efficacy ... The diverse aspects of suicidal behavior Underpinnings of suicidal behavior from various perspectives Why MBCT is relevant in the context of suicidal behavior? The process and variations of MBCT Evidence of effectiveness of MBCT on suicidal ideation and other psychological dynamics related to suicide MBCT on suicidal ideation MBCT on cognitive mechanisms underlying suicide MBCT on associated psychological mechanisms related to suicide Implementing MBCT with suicidal clients: Challenges and way ahead Mini-dictionary of terms Key fact on suicide Application to other areas Summary points References Cognitive-behavioral therapy for tobacco use disorder in smokers with depression: A critical review Introduction Explanatory models for the link between tobacco use and depression Clinical assessment: Diagnostic tools and screening measures for smoking and depression Empirical evidence on CBT for smokers with depression Evidence of other behavioral combination treatments in smokers with depression Core components and strategies in CBT for smoking and depression General considerations Treatment rationale Nicotine fading Self-monitoring of cigarette consumption Feedback of cigarette smoking Cognitive restructuring Stimulus control Behavioral activation Social skills assertiveness Anger management Weight concerns and exercise planning Social support Relapse prevention Conclusions Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Key facts of cognitive-behavioral therapy for smokers and depression Applications to other areas Summary points References Psychopathophysiology and compassion-based cognitive-behavior group therapy for patients with coronary artery ... Introduction Psychological factors and coronary artery disease Hostility and anger Anxiety Depression Stress Psychopathological mechanisms of coronary artery disease Autonomic dysfunctions Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis Hypertension and high blood pressure Endothelial dysfunctions Altered unhealthy behaviors and lifestyle Psychotherapy and coronary artery disease Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Applications to other areas Summary points References Application of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and health qigong-based cognitive therapy among Chinese pe ... Introduction Prevalence of depression and anxiety Limitation of traditional cognitive behavioral therapy Alternative forms of therapy: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Alternative forms of therapy: Health qigong cognitive therapy Study objective Candidates for the interventions Reduced mood symptoms Improved health status HQCT and physical health HQCT led to more benefits than MBCT Somatization tendency in Chinese culture Conclusion Practice and procedures MBCT HQCT Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Applications to other areas Summary points References Bipolar disorder in Japan and cognitive-behavioral therapy Introduction Effectiveness of CBT for bipolar disorder Epidemiology of bipolar disorder in Japan Social status of bipolar disorder in Japan Medical care for patients with bipolar disorder in Japan Psychosocial treatment for bipolar disorder in Japan Psychoeducation program Rework program Family support CBT for bipolar disorder in Japan Relationship between CBT and universal health insurance in Japan Eclectic therapies in Japan Conclusion Practice and procedures Assessment Psychoeducation Case formulation Therapeutic goal setting Self-monitoring Establishment of daily routine and sleep habits Behavioral experiment Development of coping skills at prodrome Summarize his/her CBT treatment Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Key facts of suicide in Japan Applications to other areas Summary points References Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in Italian mental health services Introduction The Italian scenario and CBT treatments CBT anxiety in mental health service in Italy: The first steps A vital training The first effectiveness studies The Tuscany replication studies The Italian ``second generation´´ of CBT intervention for ADs Postdisaster distress transdiagnostic CBT Online and digitized CBT intervention for ADs: What experiences in Italy? The impulse given by COVID-19 pandemic to digitalized CBT for ADs Conclusions Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Applications to other areas Summary points References Mood and anxiety disorders in Japan and cognitive-behavioral therapy Introduction Mood and anxiety disorders in Japan Development of academic societies for CBT in Japan Research on CBT for mood and anxiety disorders in Japan Randomized clinical trials for mood disorders (n=4) Randomized clinical trials for anxiety disorders (n=2) Clinical practice under the health insurance scheme in Japan CBT training in Japan Future direction Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Key facts of mood and anxiety disorders in Japan and CBT Applications to other areas Summary points References Cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in Pakistan Introduction Posttraumatic stress disorder: A brief overview and history Cognitive behavioral therapy: As a first line treatment choice Pakistan aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder Cognitive behavioral therapy in Pakistan Cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in Pakistan Conclusion Practice and procedure Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Applications to other areas Summary points References Schizophrenia in Japan and cognitive behavioral therapy Introduction Schizophrenia and its current status in Japan The challenge of long-term hospitalization for schizophrenia in Japan Where CBT is provided to people with schizophrenia Spread of CBT for schizophrenia in Japan Research on CBT for schizophrenia in Japan Research on group CBT for schizophrenia (n=3) Research on individual CBTp for at-risk status of schizophrenia (n=1) Clinical practice in Japan Future directions Practice and procedure Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Key facts of CBT for schizophrenia in Japan Applications to other areas Summary points References Tinnitus and psychological and cognitive behavioral therapies in Japan Introduction CBT and tinnitus treatment Evidence level and recommended strength CBT for tinnitus in Japan Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Examples of mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Purpose of treatment for tinnitus is to reduce attention to tinnitus Applications to other areas Summary points References Cognitive-behavioral interventions for mental health conditions among women in sub-Saharan Africa Introduction HIV and comorbid mental health conditions HIV comorbidity and CBT Trauma and gender-based violence against women Trauma and GBV against women and CBT Perinatal depression Perinatal depression and CBT Summary of CBT interventions across mental health conditions Future directions Practice and procedures Mini-dictionary of terms Key facts Applications to other areas Summary points References Application of online cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia among individuals with epilepsy Introduction Cognitive-behavioral therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia Use of technology in the treatment of insomnia Procedure CBT-I program content Application to other factors Key facts Summary points References CASE STUDY: Borderline personality disorder and cognitive behavioral therapy in an adult Introduction Psychotherapy and borderline personality disorder Application of cognitive behavior therapy in borderline personality disorder Examples Examples Treatment setting Conclusion Summary points References CASE STUDY: Cognitive behavioral therapy for an adult smoker receiving substance use treatment Introduction: Prevalence rates of cigarette smoking in persons with substance use disorder and its associated consequences Case study Case formulation Clinical assessment Cognitive behavioral therapy: Treatment implementation General considerations Sessions 1 and 2 Sessions 3 and 4 Session 5 (quit day) Sessions 6-7 Session 8 Applications to other areas Key facts Summary points References CASE STUDY: Cultural diversity and cognitive-behavioral therapy Introduction Definitions of disparities Brief review of cultural adaptation literature Brief review of implementation science literature Cultural adaptations and implementation science: Working together to reduce disparities Attending to culture and context through adaptations in intervention content Attending to disparities through adaptations to the delivery of the intervention Attending to disparities with culturally sensitive interventionists Concluding thoughts Summary points References CASE STUDY: Cognitive behavior therapy for body dysmorphic disorder in an adult Introduction Treatment options for BDD CBT for BDD Introduction to the case study-The initial phase Case history The diagnostic process and treatment options The beginning of therapy BDD-specific psychoeducation Exposure and response prevention (ERP) The reconstruction of thoughts Value-focused interventions The end of therapy Applications to other areas Key facts Summary points References Case study: The role of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of postpartum depression Introduction The identification of perinatal mental health issues Perinatal mental health services-Initial intake and screening Screening procedure and outcomes Previous history Clinical presentation-From pregnancy to postpartum Multidisciplinary support Psychotherapeutic support-Lisas CBT journey Initial phase-Goal setting, case conceptualization and treatment plan Middle phase-Delving into CBT interventions Late phase-Focus on maintenance and relapse prevention Perinatal psychiatric treatment Conclusion Summary points References CASE STUDY: Compassion-based cognitive-behavior group therapy for patients with coronary artery disease Introduction Methods Study participants Experimental protocol Compassion-based cognitive-behavior group therapy Measurement of outcome variables Psychological effects of treatment: Multidimensional hostility and psychological distress Psychophysiological reactions Measurement of autonomic nervous system activities Data analysis Results The validation of the experimental manipulation of anger on autonomic nervous system activities Therapeutic effects of CBGT program on hostility levels and psychophysiological reactions Effects of CBGT program on autonomic nervous system activities and hostility Conclusion Summary points References Application of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and health qigong-based cognitive therapy among Chinese pe ... Introduction Prevalence of depression and anxiety Limitation of traditional cognitive behavioral therapy Alternative forms of therapy: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Alternative forms of therapy: Health qigong cognitive therapy Case study: Personal background and history Case study: Description of recent circumstances Case study: Description of thought, feelings, and behaviors Case study: Initial assessment Case study: Interventions Summary points References Case study: Mechanisms of change in cognitive-behavioral therapy for weight loss Introduction Intervention and treatment overview Case example Susans results Intervention-Sessions 1-8 Discussion Summary points References CASE STUDY: Cognitive-behavioral therapy for Japanese Bipolar disorder patients Introduction Case 1 Patient information and visit history Growth history and clinical history Case formulation Intervention Case 2 Patient information and visit history Growth history and clinical history Case formulation Intervention Discussion Summary points References Treating social anxiety with the MISA program: A case study* Case presentation Anamnesis Previous treatments Assessment and diagnosis Clinical diagnosis Functional analysis Treatment goals At the cognitive level At the emotional and physiological level At the behavioral level Intervention Posttreatment assessment One-year follow-up Discussion Key facts Applications to other areas Summary points References Application of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on suicidal behavior: A case study Introduction Case summary of the client Interview and assessment Case conceptualization Planning of techniques Session summary Treatment outcome and critical evaluation Concluding remarks Application to other areas Key fact Summary points References Recommended resources for cognitive-behavioral therapy in different disorders Introduction Resources Other resources Summary points Mini-dictionary of terms References Index A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U V W Y