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Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions)

معرفی کتاب «Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions)» نوشتهٔ Elinor Ostrom, Elinor Ostrom، منتشرشده توسط نشر Cambridge University Press (Virtual Publishing) در سال 1990. این کتاب در 35 صفحه، فرمت pdf، زبان انگلیسی ارائه شده است.

The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market has been uniformly successful in solving common - pool resource problems. After critiquing the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore the conditions under which common- pool resou rce problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved.Dr. Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the propositions of the " tragedy of the commons" argument. common -pool problems sometimes a re solved by voluntary organizations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forest, irrigation communities and other water rights. and fisheries. Governing the Commons makes a major contribution to the analytical literature on institutions and to our understanding of human cooperation. The Governance Of Natural Resources Used By Many Individuals In Common Is An Issue Of Increasing Concern To Policy Analysts. Both State Control And Privatization Of Resources Have Been Advocated, But Neither The State Nor The Market Have Been Uniformly Successful In Solving Common Pool Resource Problems. After Critiquing The Foundations Of Policy Analysis As Applied To Natural Resources, Elinor Ostrom Here Provides A Unique Body Of Empirical Data To Explore Conditions Under Which Common Pool Resource Problems Have Been Satisfactorily Or Unsatisfactorily Solved. Dr. Ostrom First Describes Three Models Most Frequently Used As The Foundation For Recommending State Or Market Solutions. She Then Outlines Theoretical And Empirical Alternatives To These Models In Order To Illustrate The Diversity Of Possible Solutions. In The Following Chapters She Uses Institutional Analysis To Examine Different Ways--both Successful And Unsuccessful--of Governing The Commons. In Contrast To The Proposition Of The Tragedy Of The Commons Argument, Common Pool Problems Sometimes Are Solved By Voluntary Organizations Rather Than By A Coercive State. Among The Cases Considered Are Communal Tenure In Meadows And Forests, Irrigation Communities And Other Water Rights, And Fisheries. Series Editors' Preface -- Preface -- Reflections On The Commons -- An Institutional Approach To The Study Of Self-organization And Self-governance In Cpr Situations -- Analyzing Long-enduring, Self-organized, And Self-governed Cprs -- Analyzing Institutional Change -- Analyzing Institutional Failures And Fragilities -- A Framework For Analysis Of Self-organizing And Self-governing Cprs -- Notes -- References -- Index. Elinor Ostrom. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 245-270) And Index. Congratulations to Elinor Ostrom, Co-Winner of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009! The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. After critiquing the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr. Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways--both successful and unsuccessful--of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organizations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries. The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organisations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries. The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. After critiquing the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom uses institutional analysis to explore different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the 'tragedy of the commons' argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organizations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries. For a great video overview of the book checkout this playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIvmMRzcSvM&list=PLL6RiAl2WHXGbta9qJgBpUmQVBXgrdkjw&
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