Governance and Sustainability of Responsible Research and Innovation Processes : Cases and Experiences

This book provides methods and practical cases and experiences with the aim of stimulating Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) through the direct engagement of researchers, Civil Society Organisations (CSOs), citizens, industry stakeholders, policy and decision makers, research funders and communicators. The book furthermore aims to advance debate on Responsible Research and Innovation and also to reinforce the RRI community identity. With chapters covering governance, public engagement and inclusion in responsible R&D and innovation processes; RRI actions in science education and communication; gender and ethical issues in RRI initiatives; and sustainability of RRI processes, the book is solidly part of the Europe 2020 strategy to promote a vision for a stronger collaborations between social, natural and physical scientists and the societal actors for a wider dimensions of science and innovation and the role in environmental preservation. Chapters 1 and 3 are open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com. Preface 6 Advisory Chairs 9 Science Communication Chairs 9 Publicity Chairs 10 Industrial Chairs 10 Local Organizing Committee 10 EARRI Organizing Committee 10 Contents 12 Contributors 14 Governance, Public Engagement and Inclusion in the Responsible R&D and Innovation Process 17 1 Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation in Research Funding and Research Conducting Organisations—What Have We Learned so Far? 18 Abstract 18 1.1 Background—on RRI 19 1.2 Implementing RRI 20 1.3 Studying RRI Practices 21 1.4 The Importance of Understanding Organisations 22 1.5 Findings so Far 24 References 25 2 Case Studies for Responsible Innovation: Lessons from Fukushima 27 Abstract 27 2.1 Introduction 27 2.2 Recommendation by National Diet Report 28 2.3 Report in 2017 by Cabinet Office 29 2.4 Evaluation from the Point of View of RRI 30 2.5 Conclusion 31 References 31 3 A Report from the Field: Doing RRI from Scratch in an Assisted Living Technology Research and Development Project 33 Abstract 33 3.1 Introduction 34 3.2 A Case Study in RRI 35 3.3 Operationalising RRI 36 3.4 Addressing Significant Societal Needs and Challenges 36 3.5 A Research and Development Process that Actively Engages and Responds to a Range of Stakeholders 37 3.6 A Concerted Effort to Anticipate Potential Problems, Identify Alternatives, and Reflect on Underlying Values 38 3.7 Responsiveness—A Willingness from Relevant Actors to Act and Adapt According to 1–3 39 3.8 Concluding Remarks 39 References 40 4 Responsible Research and Innovation in Open Health and Open Science. Open Science: Open and Toll-Free Data Age Open Health: From P2P (Patient to Physician) to P2E (Person to Eco-System) 41 Abstract 41 4.1 Introduction 42 4.2 Definitions 42 4.3 A reference model for scientific publications 43 4.4 Scenario 43 4.4.1 Open Access Sources on the Internet 43 4.4.2 Open Peer Review 44 4.4.3 Open Data and Patents 44 4.5 Some Cases of Excellence 44 4.6 SWOT Analysis in Italy 45 4.7 Scenario 45 4.7.1 Big Data 45 4.7.2 Personal Data Sharing and New Paradigms 45 4.7.3 Open Innovation for Health 46 4.7.4 A New Paradigm on the Stage 46 4.8 Conclusions and Discussion—a New Emerging Paradigm for Health 47 Acknowledgements 47 References 47 5 Inclusive Business Models and RRI: Insights from the ProGReSS Project 49 Abstract 49 5.1 Reducing Inequality: A Greater Level of Prospective Global Responsibility 49 5.2 RRI and the Need for Inclusive Growth 50 5.3 RRI Business Models 52 5.4 Case Study from the FP7 ProGReSS Project: RRI with and for the Poor 53 References 54 6 The Value of ‘Measuring’ RRI Performance in Industry 55 Abstract 55 6.1 Introduction 55 6.2 Methodology 56 6.3 Results 58 6.4 Discussion and Conclusion 59 References 61 7 Responsible Research and Open Innovation in Geospatial Applications: Some Good Practices for Smart Communities 62 Abstract 62 7.1 Introduction 63 7.2 Geospatial Revolution Toward Open Innovation 64 7.3 New GI Professional Profiles Taking Advantage of Open Innovation 65 7.4 Conclusion and Discussion 66 References 67 Sustainability of RRI Processes 68 8 Responsible Research and (Open) Innovation to the Benefit of Human Kind: The Approach of Stati Generali dell’Innovazione 69 Abstract 69 8.1 Stati Generali dell’Innovazione and Responsible Research and Innovation 70 8.2 Jobs and Economic Growth in the Digital Transformation Society 71 8.3 Research and Innovation for Entrepreneurship and Job Creation 72 8.4 Open Innovation 73 8.5 MENTOR/SGI Innovation Academy (“InnovA”) 74 8.6 Conclusions—Discussion 75 Acknowledgements 75 References 75 9 RRI Approach for Development and Acceptance of Novel Fish Feed Formulations in Aquaculture 76 Abstract 76 9.1 Problem Identification 77 9.2 Analysis of Scientific Solutions and RRI Strategy for Biotechnological Process 77 9.3 Strategy and Results 78 9.3.1 Identification and Engagement Phase 78 9.3.2 Communication Phase 78 9.4 Outcomes and Strategy for Next Phases 80 References 81 10 The MARINA Project: Promoting Responsible Research and Innovation to Meet Marine Challenges 82 Abstract 82 10.1 Introduction 83 10.2 The Socio-Technical Approach 84 10.3 First Results of the MARINA Socio-Technical Approach 85 10.4 Conclusion 91 References 92 11 Humanitarian Laboratory for Syrian Crisis Transformation: A Project Proposal Towards Smoothing the Path for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in War-Torn Syria 93 Abstract 93 11.1 Introduction 93 11.2 Project Proposal of the Economic Unit: Constructing an Autonomic, Multi-governed and Sustainable Economic System for Refugees 94 11.3 Project Proposal of the Social Integration Subunit: Planning for Social Change in Syrian Refugee Communities Through Leadership Programs 96 11.4 Project Proposal of the Social Recovery Subunit: Establishing the Hypothesis of Social Genetics Towards Making Sense of the Global Refugee Crisis 97 11.4.1 Social Gene Manipulation 99 11.4.2 What Is Social Genome? 99 11.4.3 How Can the Hypothesis of Social Genetics Address the Global Migration Crisis? 100 11.5 Conclusions 101 References 102 12 Responsible Innovation: A New Approach to Address the Theoretical Gaps for Innovating in Emerging E-Mobility Sector 103 Abstract 103 12.1 Introduction 104 12.2 Responsible Innovation 104 12.3 Case Study: Description 106 12.3.1 Analysis of Case 107 12.4 Conclusion 108 References 108 Front Matter ....Pages i-xv Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation in Research Funding and Research Conducting Organisations—What Have We Learned so Far? (Ellen-Marie Forsberg, Clare Shelley-Egan, Miltos Ladikas, Richard Owen)....Pages 3-11 Case Studies for Responsible Innovation: Lessons from Fukushima (Yuko Fujigaki)....Pages 13-18 A Report from the Field: Doing RRI from Scratch in an Assisted Living Technology Research and Development Project (Ellen-Marie Forsberg, Erik Thorstensen)....Pages 19-26 Responsible Research and Innovation in Open Health and Open Science. Open Science: Open and Toll-Free Data Age Open Health: From P2P (Patient to Physician) to P2E (Person to Eco-System) (Fulvio Ananasso, Sergio Farruggia, Renzo Provedel, Monica Sebillo)....Pages 27-34 Inclusive Business Models and RRI: Insights from the ProGReSS Project (Antonia Bierwirth, Raúl Tabarés Gutiérrez)....Pages 35-40 The Value of ‘Measuring’ RRI Performance in Industry (Steven M. Flipse, Emad Yaghmaei)....Pages 41-47 Responsible Research and Open Innovation in Geospatial Applications: Some Good Practices for Smart Communities (Fulvio Ananasso, Sergio Farruggia, Renzo Provedel, Monica Sebillo)....Pages 49-54 Front Matter ....Pages 55-55 Responsible Research and (Open) Innovation to the Benefit of Human Kind: The Approach of Stati Generali dell’Innovazione (Fulvio Ananasso, Sergio Farruggia, Renzo Provedel, Monica Sebillo)....Pages 57-63 RRI Approach for Development and Acceptance of Novel Fish Feed Formulations in Aquaculture (Chiara Magoni, Ausilia Campanaro, Andrea Galimberti, Chiara Pesciaroli, Stefano Bertacchi, Paola Branduardi et al.)....Pages 65-70 The MARINA Project: Promoting Responsible Research and Innovation to Meet Marine Challenges (Fernando Ferri, Noemi Biancone, Chiara Bicchielli, Maria Chiara Caschera, Alessia D’Andrea, Arianna D’Ulizia et al.)....Pages 71-81 Humanitarian Laboratory for Syrian Crisis Transformation: A Project Proposal Towards Smoothing the Path for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in War-Torn Syria (Amira Buz Khallouf)....Pages 83-92 Responsible Innovation: A New Approach to Address the Theoretical Gaps for Innovating in Emerging E-Mobility Sector (Shilpa Mishra, Rajbeer Singh)....Pages 93-99 "This book provides methods and practical cases and experiences with the aim of stimulating Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) through the direct engagement of researchers, Civil Society Organisations (CSOs), citizens, industry stakeholders, policy and decision makers, research funders and communicators. The book furthermore aims to advance debate on Responsible Research and Innovation and also to reinforce the RRI community identity. With chapters covering governance, public engagement and inclusion in responsible R & D and innovation processes; RRI actions in science education and communication; gender and ethical issues in RRI initiatives; and sustainability of RRI processes, the book is solidly part of the Europe 2020 strategy to promote a vision for a stronger collaborations between social, natural and physical scientists and the societal actors for a wider dimensions of science and innovation and the role in environmental preservation."-- Provided by publisher Annotation This book provides methods and practical cases and experiences with the aim of stimulating Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) through the direct engagement of researchers, Civil Society Organisations (CSOs), citizens, industry stakeholders, policy and decision makers, research funders and communicators. The book furthermore aims to advance debate on Responsible Research and Innovation and also to reinforce the RRI community identity. With chapters covering governance, public engagement and inclusion in responsible R RRI actions in science education and communication; gender and ethical issues in RRI initiatives; and sustainability of RRI processes, the book is solidly part of the Europe 2020 strategy to promote a vision for a stronger collaborations between social, natural and physical scientists and the societal actors for a wider dimensions of science and innovation and the role in environmental preservation