Глобальная стратегия по кормлению детей грудного и раннего возраста

This book sets out the facts and lines of action that enable health services to achieve their full potential as part of society's first line of support to breast-feeding. Against the larger backdrop of community attitudes that variously sustain or restrain breast-feeding the 32-page booklet translates the most up-to-date knowledge and practical experience about lactation into precise recommendations on care for mothers before during and after pregnancy and delivery.

The statement begins by listing 10 important steps to successful breast-feeding intended for application in every facility providing maternity services and care for newborn infants. Readers are told that mothers should be helped to breast-feed within a half hour of birth that newborn infants should be given no food or drink other than breast milk unless medically indicated and that rooming-in should be practised 24 hours a day.

Particularly practical is a section devoted to individual care, which spells out procedures to follow at five important stages from prenatal history-taking and counseling through care during and after delivery to what to do when a mother is discharged from the health care facility. Readers are informed that the risk of neonatal infection is in fact greater in the closed environment of a nursery than when infants remain with their mothers and that exclusive on-demand breast-feeding should be the norm throughout the clinic or hospital stay. The booklet concludes with a 20-point check-list that maternity wards and clinics can use to gauge how well they are protecting promoting and supporting breast-feeding.

This book evaluates the risks to human health and the environment posed by exposures to methyl cyanoacrylate and ethyl cyanoacrylate. Both substances are clear colourless liquieds that react readily with water to form solid polymers. The main applications for cyanocacrylates are as adhesives domestically and in a wide range of industrial environments. Only limited information was retrieved on the health effects of these cyanoacrylates. Also the mode of action of cyanoacrylates for the key end-point bronchoconstriction after inhalation exposure could not be determined. However this CICAD was pro Brings together the latest scientific information concerning the physiological development of infants during the prenatal period and first year of life and their implications for infant feeding. Describes why breast milk is the only truly universal source of nourishment. Provides the scientific basis for preparing guidelines on infant feeding, taking into account the available foods and local customs. Intended mainly for general practitioners, obstetricians, pediatricians, midwives, nutritionists and nurses and for those in schools of public health Discusses the benefits to be derived from breast feeding and the role of health care workers serving in health care facilities in protecting, promoting, and supporting breast feeding