Glass surfaces : proceedings of the fourth Rolla ceramic materials conference on glass surfaces, St. Louis. Missouri. USA. 15-19 June, 1975

Glass Surfaces covers the proceedings of the Fourth Rolla Ceramic Materials Conference on Glass Surfaces. The book presents 38 papers that are organized according to their respective theme. The text first covers the structure of subsurface layers and their role in glass technology, and then proceeds to discussing surface characterization and experimental techniques. Next, the book talks about interfacial phenomena, such as interdiffusion of hydrogen and alkali ions in a glass surface and interdiffusion of hydrogen and alkali ions in a glass surface. The fourth part covers corrosion and chemica. Content: Front Matter , Page iii Copyright , Page iv FOREWORD , Page v , Norbert J. KREIDL STRUCTURE OF SUBSURFACE LAYERS AND THEIR ROLE IN GLASS TECHNOLOGY , Pages 1-25 , Woldemar A. WEYL CHARACTERIZATION OF GLASS CORROSION AND DURABILITY , Pages 27-39 , L.L. HENCH GLASS SURFACE ANALYSIS BY AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY , Pages 41-53 , C.G. PANTANO Jr., D.B. DOVE, G.Y. ONODA Jr. ESCA EXAMINATION OF TIN OXIDE COATINGS ON GLASS SURFACES , Pages 55-64 , S.M. BUDD ION-BEAM-INDUCED RADIATION APPLIED TO INVESTIGATIONS OF THIN SURFACE LAYERS ON GLASS SUBSTRATES , Pages 65-74 , H. BACH INVESTIGATION OF ELECTRODE GLASS MEMBRANES: PROPOSAL OF A DISSOCIATION MECHANISM FOR pH-GLASS ELECTRODES , Pages 75-86 , F.G.K. BAUCKE EXTENSIVE ABSTRACT - X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY OF GLASS IN THEORY AND EXPERIMENT , Pages 87-88 , D.A. STEPHENSON, N.J. BINKOWSKI EXTENSIVE ABSTRACT - APPLICATION OF A NEW METHOD FOR STUDYING THE SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY DURING SURFACE ETCHING AND CORROSION OF INDUSTRIAL GLASSES BY EMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY , Pages 89-90 , Z. BOCHYŃSKI EXTENSIVE ABSTRACT - APPLICATION OF EMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TO STUDYING THE STRUCTURAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC STATES OF GLASSES WITH A THIN SURFACE FILM OF Al, Cu, Au, Ni and Pt METAL , Page 91 , Z. BOCHYŃSKI, W. SCHMIDT THE USE OF SURFACE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES TO MEASURE MATERIALS PROPERTIES , Pages 93-103 , R.W. ALEXANDER Jr., R.J. BELL DETERMINATION OF LIGHT-SCATTERING PROPERTIES OF GLASS SURFACES , Pages 105-113 , G. TOMANDL GLASS SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION BY ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS , Pages 115-123 , M. TOMOZAWA, C.H. KIM, R.H. DOREMUS SURFACE LAYERS OF CRYSTALLINE AND VITREOUS SILICATES IN ALKALINE SOLUTION , Pages 125-136 , C.A.M. SISKENS, J.M. STEVELS INTERDIFFUSION OF HYDROGEN AND ALKALI IONS IN A GLASS SURFACE , Pages 137-144 , R.H. DOREMUS EXTENSIVE ABSTRACT - INTERFACIAL PHENOMENA AND THEIR EFFECT ON CRYSTAL GROWTH RATES IN GLASS CERAMICS , Pages 145-147 , S. SCHOLES, F.C.F. WILKINSON, P.S. ROGERS, A.J. TIPPLE, J. WILLIAMSON DEPENDENCE OF INTERFACIAL TENSION ON SEPARATION FOR TWO REGULAR SOLUTION INTERFACES , Pages 149-165 , R.W. HOPPER, D.R. UHLMANN EXTENSIVE ABSTRACT - INTERFACIAL PHENOMENA IN PHASE-SEPARATED GLASSES , Pages 167-168 , S. SCHOLES CRACK GROWTH AS AN INTERPRETATION OF STATIC FATIGUE , Pages 169-181 , S.M. WIEDERHORN EFFECTS OF HUMIDITY ON THE WEATHERING OF GLASS , Pages 183-199 , H.V. WALTERS, P.B. ADAMS CHEMICAL DURABILITY OF Na 2 O—A1 2 O 3 —SiO 2 GLASSES IN RELATION TO THEIR MEMBRANE POTENTIALS , Pages 201-211 , T.M. EL-SHAMY, S.E. MORSI, S.A. MELIBARI CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FLOAT GLASS SURFACES , Pages 213-220 , John S. SIEGER CHEMICAL ATTACK OF OPTICAL GLASS SURFACE BY FORMIC ACID VAPOR , Pages 221-239 , Shoji TSUCHIHASHI, Akio KONISHI, Yoji KAWAMOTO CHEMICAL DURABILITY OF Na 2 O–CaO–SiO 2 GLASSES IN ACID SOLUTIONS , Pages 241-250 , T.M. EL-SHAMY, S.E. MORSI, H.D. TAKI-ELDIN, A.A. AHMED EFFECT OF SURFACE TREATMENTS ON THE CHEMICAL DURABILITY AND SURFACE COMPOSITION OF SODA-LIME GLASS BOTTLES , Pages 251-262 , P.R. ANDERSON, F.R. BACON, B.W. BYRUM STRESS CORROSION OF A LOW-TEMPERATURE SOLDER GLASS , Pages 263-272 , R.R. TUMMALA COMMENT - COMMENT ON “STRESS CORROSION OF A LOW-TEMPERATURE SOLDER GLASS” BY R.R. TUMMALA , Pages 273-274 , R.J. CHARLES EXTENSIVE ABSTRACT - CLEAN GLASS: ASTM STANDARD METHODS , Pages 275-276 , P.B. ADAMS ADSORPTION OF PROTEINS ON GLASS SURFACES AND PERTINENT PARAMETERS FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF ENZYMES IN THE PORES OF INORGANIC CARRIERS , Pages 277-283 , Ralph A. MESSING INTERACTION OF VINYL TRICHLOROSILANE AND WATER WITH E-GLASS SURFACES , Pages 285-297 , David M. MARTIN HYDROXYL GROUPS ON SILICA SURFACE , Pages 299-309 , Michael L. HAIR ABSORPTION OF WATER IN WASTE GLASS AS A PRECURSOR FOR FOAM FORMATION , Pages 311-320 , S.K. GOYAL, Ivan B. CUTLER SURFACE DEFECTS: THEIR ORIGIN, CHARACTERIZATION AND EFFECTS ON STRENGTH , Pages 321-333 , J.R. VARNER, H.J. OEL PARTICULATE EROSION OF GLASS SURFACES AT SUBSONIC VELOCITIES , Pages 335-353 , William F. ADLER KINETICS OF ION EXCHANGE IN GLASSES , Pages 355-365 , A.K. VARSHNEYA EXTENSIVE ABSTRACT - COLORING OF GLASS SURFACES BY ION EXCHANGE , Pages 367-368 , G.H. FRISCHAT ADHESION OF ETHYLENE—TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE COPOLYMER WITH SILICATE GLASSES , Pages 369-376 , R. MUTO, N. AKIYAMA, H. SAKATA, S. FURUUCHI SURFACE PROPERTIES OF SOME COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE SPHERICAL GLASS LASER FUSION PELLETS , Pages 377-381 , R.L. NOLEN Jr., D.E. SOLOMON SURFACE CHEMISTRY, PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE OF A MICROWAVE BROWNING DISH , Pages 383-394 , J.N. PANZARINO AUTHOR INDEX , Pages 395-397 SUBJECT INDEX , Pages 398-400 Front Cover; Glass Surfaces; Copyright Page; FOREWORD; Table of Contents; PART I: INTRODUCTORY LECTURES; CHAPTER 1. STRUCTURE OF SUBSURFACE LAYERS AND THEIR ROLE INGLASS TECHNOLOGY; 1. Introduction; 2. Derivation of a dynamic structure of a subsurface layer; 3. Theoretical aspects; 4. Fracture strength of glass and formation of Griffith flaws; 5. Miscellaneous features of subsurface layers of interest to glass technologists; 6. Summary; References; CHAPTER 2. CHARACTERIZATION OF GLASS CORROSION AND DURABILITY; 1. Introduction; 2. Infrared reflection spectroscopy (IRRS); 3. Solution analysis. 4. Variables influencing characterization5. Standard state conditions; 6. Compositional effects; 7. Conclusions; Acknowledgement; References; PART II: SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION AND EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES; CHAPTER 3. GLASS SURFACE ANALYSIS BY AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; 1. Introduction; 2. Experimental; 3. Applications; 4. Summary; Acknowledgement; References; CHAPTER 4. ESCA EXAMINATION OF TIN OXIDE COATINGS ON GLASS SURFACES; 1. Introduction; 2. ESCA studies on tin-treated glass surfaces; 3. Preparation of samples; 4. Results and discussion; 5. Conclusions; Acknowledgement; References. CHAPTER 5. ION-BEAM-INDUCED RADIATION APPLIED TO INVESTIGATIONSOF THIN SURFACE LAYERS ON GLASS SUBSTRATES1. Introduction; 2. Experimental; 3. Results; 4. Conclusions; Acknowledgement; References; CHAPTER 6. INVESTIGATION OF ELECTRODE GLASS MEMBRANES:PROPOSAL OF A DISSOCIATION MECHANISMFOR pH-GLASS ELECTRODES; 1. Introduction; 2. Experimental; 3. Results and discussion; 4. Conclusion; Acknowledgement; References; HAPTER 7. X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY OF GLASS IN THEORYAND EXPERIMENT. CHAPTER 8. APPLICATION OF A NEW METHOD FOR STUDYINGTHE SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY DURING SURFACE ETCHINGAND CORROSION OF INDUSTRIAL GLASSESBY EMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPYCHAPTER 9. APPLICATION OF EMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TOSTUDYING THE STRUCTURAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC STATES OFGLASSES WITH A THIN SURFACE FILM OF Al, Cu, Au, Ni and Pt METAL; CHAPTER 10. THE USE OF SURFACE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVESTO MEASURE MATERIALS PROPERTIES; 1. Introduction; 2. Two media; 3. Three media; 4. Two-prism method; 5. Possible applications; Acknowledgement; References. CHAPTER 11. DETERMINATION OF LIGHT-SCATTERING PROPERTIESOF GLASS SURFACES1. Introduction; 2. Investigations with the SEM using stereography; 3. Measurement of the light-scattering characteristics of a rough surface; 4. Discussion of results; Acknowledgement; References; CHAPTER 12. GLASS SURFACE CHARACTERIZATIONBY ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS; 1. Introduction; 2. Experimental; 3. Results; 4. Discussion; 5. Conclusion; Acknowledgement; References; CHAPTER 13. SURFACE LAYERS OF CRYSTALLINE AND VITREOUS SILICATESIN ALKALINE SOLUTION; 1. Introduction; 2. Composition of the surface layers.