روانشناسی جغرافیایی: بررسی تعامل محیط و رفتار

The places where people live vary considerably in terms of their social, economic, political, climatic, and physical characteristics. These conditions affect how people from different regions behave and interact with their environments and each other. Geographical Psychology makes the case that understanding of psychological phenomena can be greatly informed by a cross-disciplinary perspective that investigates the spatial organization and geographical representation of such phenomena. The research described in this volume considers how ecological, climatic, and psychological factors contribute or are related to a variety of social indicators, providing a foundation for developing theory and research in this intriguing new field of study. The Places Where People Live Vary Considerably In Terms Of Their Social, Economic, Political, Climatic, And Physical Characteristics. These Conditions Affect How People From Different Regions Behave And Interact With Their Environments And Each Other. This Book Makes The Case That Understanding Of Psychological Phenomena Can Be Greatly Informed By A Cross-disciplinary Perspective That Investigates The Spatial Organisation And Geographical Representation Of Such Phenomena And The Mechanisms That Are Responsible. The Research Described In This Volume Indicates That Personality, Political Ideology, Well-being, Happiness, Human Virtues, And Personal Concerns Are Related To Several Important Geographic Social Indicators. Machine Generated Contents Note: I.mechanisms Underlying Geographical Variation In States, Traits, And Behaviors -- Ch. 1 Where On Earth Do Collectivists Live? Climato-economic Impacts On Ingroup Love And Outgroup Hate / Huadong Yang -- Ch. 2 Regional Differences In Individualism And Why They Matter / Laura Janelle Gornick -- Ch. 3 Pathogen Prevalence And Geographical Variation In Traits And Behavior / Mark Schaller -- Ch. 4 Personality And The Realization Of Migration Desires / Markus Jokela -- Ch. 5 Personality Traits And Spatial Ecology In Nonhuman Animals / Andrew Sih -- Ii.geographical Representation Of Social Psychological Phenomena -- Ch. 6 Geographical Differences In Personality / Peter J. Rentfrow -- Ch. 7 Big Five Personality Differences And Political, Social, And Economic Conservatism: An American State-level Analysis / Stewart J. H. Mccann -- Ch. 8 Investigating The Subjective Well-being Of United States Regions / Nicole M. Lawless -- Ch. 9 The City Where We Live Matters: The Psychology Of Cities / Christopher Peterson -- Ch. 10 Finding Values In Words: Using Natural Language To Detect Regional Variations In Personal Concerns / James W. Pennebaker -- Iii.person X Environment Interactions -- Ch. 11 Residential Mobility Affects Self-concept, Group Support, And Happiness Of Individuals And Communities / Shigehiro Oishi -- Ch. 12 People, Culture, And Place: How Place Predicts Helping Toward Strangers / Robert V. Levine -- Ch. 13 The Psychogeography Of Creativity / Charlotta Mellander -- Ch. 14 Places, Products, And People Make Each Other Up: Culture Cycles Of Self And Well-being / Hazel Rose Markus -- Ch. 15 The Tyneside Neighborhoods Project: Investigating The Psychological Geography Of One British City / Agathe Colleony. Edited By Peter J. Rentfrow. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Machine generated contents note: I. Mechanisms Underlying Geographical Variation in States, Traits, and Behaviors -- ch. 1 Where on Earth Do Collectivists Live? Climato-Economic Impacts on Ingroup Love and Outgroup Hate -- Huadong Yang ch. 2 Regional Differences in Individualism and Why They Matter -- Laura Janelle Gornick ch. 3 Pathogen Prevalence and Geographical Variation in Traits and Behavior -- Mark Schaller ch. 4 Personality and the Realization of Migration Desires -- Markus Jokela ch. 5 Personality Traits and Spatial Ecology in Nonhuman Animals -- Andrew Sih II. Geographical Representation of Social Psychological Phenomena -- ch. 6 Geographical Differences in Personality -- Peter J. Rentfrow ch. 7 Big Five Personality Differences and Political, Social, and Economic Conservatism: An American State-Level Analysis -- Stewart J.H. McCann ch. 8 Investigating the Subjective Well-Being of United States Regions -- Nicole M. Lawless ch. 9 The City Where We Live Matters: The Psychology of Cities -- Christopher Peterson ch. 10 Finding Values in Words: Using Natural Language to Detect Regional Variations in Personal Concerns -- James W. Pennebaker III. Person X Environment Interactions -- ch. 11 Residential Mobility Affects Self-Concept, Group Support, and Happiness of Individuals and Communities -- Shigehiro Oishi ch. 12 People, Culture, and Place: How Place Predicts Helping Toward Strangers -- Robert V. Levine ch. 13 The Psychogeography of Creativity -- Charlotta Mellander ch. 14 Places, Products, and People "Make Each Other Up": Culture Cycles of Self and Well-Being -- Hazel Rose Markus ch. 15 The Tyneside Neighborhoods Project: Investigating the Psychological Geography of One British City -- Agathe Colleony. Contents Contributors Introduction Part I Mechanisms Underlying Geographical Variation in States, Traits, and Behaviors Chapter 1 Where on Earth Do Collectivists Live? Climato–Economic Impacts on Ingroup Love and Outgroup Hate Chapter 2 Regional Differences in Individualism and Why They Matter Chapter 3 Pathogen Prevalence and Geographical Variation in Traits and Behavior Chapter 4 Personality and the Realization of Migration Desires Chapter 5 Personality Traits and Spatial Ecology in Nonhuman Animals Part II Geographical Representation of Social Psychological Phenomena Chapter 6 Geographical Differences in Personality Chapter 7 Big Five Personality Differences and Political, Social, and Economic Conservatism: An American State-Level Analysis Chapter 8 Investigating the Subjective Well-Being of United States Regions Chapter 9 The City Where We Live Matters: The Psychology of Cities Chapter 10 Finding Values in Words: Using Natural Language to Detect Regional Variations in Personal Concerns Part III Person × Environment Interactions Chapter 11 Residential Mobility Affects Self-Concept, Group Support, and Happiness of Individuals and Communities Chapter 12 People, Culture, and Place: How Place Predicts Helping Toward Strangers Chapter 13 The Psychogeography of Creativity Chapter 14 Places, Products, and People “Make Each Other Up”: Culture Cycles of Self and Well-Being Chapter 15 The Tyneside Neighborhoods Project: Investigating the Psychological Geography of One British City Index About the Editor "This volume attempts to make the case that our understanding of psychological phenomena can be greatly informed by a geographical perspective--one that explores the spatial organization of psychological phenomena and considers how individual characteristics, social entities, and physical features of the environment contribute to their organization. The chapters in the book highlight the ways in which social and physical features of the environment, such as local demography, political and economic institutions, topography, and climate, influence and interact with psychological processes. The perspectives described herein complement and extend theory and research in several areas of psychology, including social, personality, cultural, environmental, evolutionary, and comparative. By bringing together streams of research at the intersection of geographical psychology, I have tried to show how widely studied psychological constructs relate to and are influenced by broad social, ecological, economic, and political forces. At the same time, this research demonstrates the relevance of psychology for understanding macro-level processes. Ultimately, this book is designed to inform researchers about the value of examining psychological phenomena and their spatial components"--Introduction. 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