General Histology of the Mammal : An Atlas for Students of Medicine and Biology

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Front Matter....Pages I-XVI Front Matter....Pages 1-1 Origin of Tissues....Pages 2-3 Some Basic Terms: Differentiation, Tissue, Histology, Histophysiology, Closed and Wide-Meshed Cell Unions....Pages 4-5 Four Tissue Groups....Pages 6-7 Growth, Regeneration, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, Involution, Degeneration, and Necrosis....Pages 8-9 Metaplasia....Pages 10-11 Transplantation, Implantation, and Explantation....Pages 12-13 Front Matter....Pages 15-15 Classification of Surface Epithelia. Modified from B UCHER 1980....Pages 16-17 Localization of Various Surface Epithelia....Pages 18-19 Surface Epithelia. Simple Squamous Epithelium. Example: Vascular Endothelial Cells from a Small Vein of the Rat....Pages 20-21 Surface Epithelia. Simple Squamous Epithelium. Example: Endothelium of the Rat Cornea....Pages 22-23 Surface Epithelia. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium. Example: Distal Tubule of the Nephron....Pages 24-25 Surface Epithelia. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium from the Rat Choroid Plexus....Pages 26-27 Surface Epithelia. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium. Example: Pigment Epithelium of Human and Mouse Retina....Pages 28-29 Surface Epithelia. Simple Columnar Epithelium from the Rat Jejunum....Pages 30-31 Surface Epithelia. Simple Columnar Epithelium. Example: Collecting Tubule of the Rat Kidney....Pages 32-33 Surface Epithelia. Simple Columnar Epithelium with Cilia from the Human Oviduct....Pages 34-35 Surface Epithelia. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium from the Human Ductus Epididymidis....Pages 36-37 Surface Epithelia. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium with Cilia (Ciliated Epithelium) from the Rat Trachea....Pages 38-39 Surface Epithelia. Transitional Epithelium from the Empty Bladder of a Monkey....Pages 40-41 Surface Epithelia. Transitional Epithelium of an Empty and a Filled Rat Bladder....Pages 42-43 Front Matter....Pages 15-15 Surface Epithelia. Stratified Columnar Epithelium from the Rat Urethra....Pages 44-45 Surface Epithelia. Nonkeratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium. Example: Epithelium of Rat Cornea....Pages 46-47 Surface Epithelia. Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium or Epidermis of Human Hairy Skin....Pages 48-49 Surface Epithelia. Epidermis. Germinal Layer with a Melanocyte. Same Preparation as in Plate 23....Pages 50-51 Secretory Surface Epithelia. Example: Amniotic Epithelium of a Human Fetus....Pages 52-53 Vascularized Secretory Surface Epithelium. Sole Example: Epithelium of Stria Vascularis of Inner Ear....Pages 54-55 Atypical Epithelia. Examples: Enamel Organ of the Mouse and Thymus of a Human Adolescent....Pages 56-57 Atypical Epithelia: Enamel Organ. Continuation of Plate 27....Pages 58-59 Atypical Epithelia: Thymus. Continuation of Plate 27....Pages 60-61 Surface Epithelia. Atypical Epithelia. Change in Form of Epithelial Cells. Lens Fibers of the Rat....Pages 62-63 Functions of Surface Epithelia....Pages 64-65 Glandular Epithelia. Development of Exocrine and Endocrine Glands (Modified from F REEMAN and B RACEGIRDLE 1969)....Pages 66-67 Glandular Epithelia. Classification of Exocrine Glands....Pages 68-69 Glandular Epithelia. Form of Exocrine Glands....Pages 70-71 Glandular Epithelia. Unicellular Glands. Example: Goblet Cells from the Simple Columnar Epithelium of the Rat Small Intestine....Pages 72-73 Glandular Epithelia. Endoepithelial Gland of Human Nasal Mucosa....Pages 74-75 Glandular Epithelia. Terminal Portion of a Simple Tubular Heterocrine Gland from the Rat Stomach....Pages 76-77 Glandular Epithelia. Acinus of a Tubuloacinar Serous Gland. Example: Rat Pancreas....Pages 78-79 Glandular Epithelia. Seromucous Tubuloalveolar Terminal Portion of a Mixed Salivary Gland. Example: Human Submandibular Gland....Pages 80-81 Glandular Epithelia. Terminal Portion of an Apocrine Alveolar Gland. Example: Lactating Rat Mammary Gland....Pages 82-83 Front Matter....Pages 15-15 Glandular Epithelia. Sebaceous Sac of a Holocrine Pluristratified Alveolar Gland. Example: Human Sebaceous Gland....Pages 84-85 Glandular Epithelia. Scheme of a Compound Tubuloacinar Gland....Pages 86-87 Glandular Epithelia. Endocrine Glands. Examples: Pancreatic Islets and Thyroid Gland....Pages 88-89 Glandular Epithelia. Endocrine Glands. Pancreatic Islets. Continuation of Plate 43....Pages 90-91 Glandular Epithelium. Endocrine Glands. Thyroid Gland of the Rat. Continuation of Plate 43....Pages 92-93 Glandular Epithelia. Kinetics of Thyroid Epithelium. Continuation of Plate 45....Pages 94-95 Regeneration and Transplantation of Epithelial Tissue....Pages 96-97 Origin of Connective and Supporting Tissues....Pages 100-101 Classification of Connective and Supporting Tissues....Pages 102-103 Mesenchyme or Embryonic Connective Tissue from the Dorsal Mesogastrium of a 14-Day-Old Mouse Fetus....Pages 104-105 Mesenchymal Cell. Same Preparation as in Plate 50....Pages 106-107 Gelatinous or Mucous Connective Tissue. Example: Umbilical Cord of a Human Neonate....Pages 108-109 Reticular Connective Tissue. Human Lymph Node....Pages 110-111 Reticular Connective Tissue. Continuation of Plate 53....Pages 112-113 Reticular Connective Tissue. Continuation of Plate 54....Pages 114-115 White Adipose Tissue. Human Epiploic Appendices of the Large Intestine....Pages 116-117 White Adipose Tissue. Continuation of Plate 56....Pages 118-119 White Adipose Tissue Cell. Continuation of Plate 57....Pages 120-121 Brown Adipose Tissue. Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue of the Rat....Pages 122-123 Brown Adipose Tissue of the Rat. Continuation of Plate 59....Pages 124-125 Brown Adipose Tissue Cell. Continuation of Plate 60....Pages 126-127 Loose Connective Tissue....Pages 128-129 Loose Connective Tissue. Three-Dimensional Presentation....Pages 130-131 Loose Connective Tissue. Fixed Cells: Fibroblast and Fibrocyte....Pages 132-133 Loose Connective Tissue. Formed and Amorphous Components of the Intercellular Substance....Pages 134-135 Loose Connective Tissue. Wandering Cells: Histiocyte....Pages 136-137 Loose Connective Tissue. Wandering Cells: Macrophage in Tissue Culture....Pages 138-139 Reticulohistiocytic or Reticuloendothelial System....Pages 140-141 Loose Connective Tissue. Wandering Cells: Mast Cell or Mastocyte....Pages 142-143 Loose Connective Tissue. Wandering Cells: Lymphocytes....Pages 144-145 Loose Connective Tissue. Wandering Cells: Monocyte....Pages 146-147 Loose Connective Tissue. Wandering Cells: Plasma Cell....Pages 148-149 Loose Connective Tissue. Wandering Cells: Eosinophilic Granulocyte....Pages 150-151 Loose Connective Tissue. Special Form: Pigment Connective Tissue....Pages 152-153 Loose Connective Tissue. Special Form: Pigment Connective Tissue. Melanocyte of the Human Iris....Pages 154-155 Loose Connective Tissue. Special Form: “Cellular” Connective Tissue of the Ovary....Pages 156-157 Loose Connective Tissue. Special Form: Retiform Connective Tissue of the Human Omentum Majus....Pages 158-159 Irregular Dense Connective Tissue. Section from an Articular Capsule....Pages 160-161 Regular Dense Connective Tissue. Tendon....Pages 162-163 Regular Dense Connective Tissue. Tendon Cell....Pages 164-165 Regular Dense Connective Tissue. Aponeurosis. Example: Stroma of the Cornea....Pages 166-167 Elastic Connective Tissue or Elastic Ligaments....Pages 168-169 Cartilaginous Tissue. Histogenesis of Hyaline Cartilage....Pages 170-171 Cartilaginous Tissue. Hyaline Cartilage of the Trachea....Pages 172-173 Cartilaginous Tissue. Hyaline Cartilage. Continuation of Plate 84....Pages 174-175 Cartilaginous Tissue. Elastic Cartilage....Pages 176-177 Cartilaginous Tissue. Elastic Cartilage....Pages 178-179 Cartilaginous Tissue. Chondrocyte of Hyaline or Elastic Cartilage....Pages 180-181 Cartilaginous Tissue. Fibrous Cartilage or Fibrocartilage....Pages 182-183 Notochordal Tissue. Fetus of the Mouse....Pages 184-185 Bony Tissue. Direct or Intramembranous Bone Formation....Pages 186-187 Bony Tissue. Direct or Intramembranous Bone Formation. Continuation of Plate 91....Pages 188-189 Bony Tissue. Direct or Intramembranous Bone Formation. Continuation of Plate 92....Pages 190-191 Bony Tissue. Direct or Intramembranous Bone Formation. Osteoblasts. Continuation of Plate 93....Pages 192-193 Bony Tissue. Indirect or Chondral Bone Formation....Pages 194-195 Bony Tissue. Indirect or Chondral Bone Formation. Continuation of Plate 95.....Pages 196-197 Bony Tissue. Indirect or Chondral Bone Formation. Continuation of Plate 96....Pages 198-199 Bony Tissue. Indirect or Chondral Bone Formation. Continuation of Plate 97.....Pages 200-201 Bony Tissue. Indirect or Chondral Bone Formation. Continuation of Plate 98....Pages 202-203 Bony Tissue. Indirect or Chondral Bone Formation. Continuation of Plate 99....Pages 204-205 Bony Tissue. Indirect or Chondral Bone Formation. Epiphyseal Ossification Centers and Epiphyseal Plate. Continuation of Plate 99....Pages 206-207 Bony Tissue. Indirect or Chondral Bone Formation. Endochondral or Cartilage Bone. Continuation of Plate 101....Pages 208-209 Bony Tissue. Indirect or Chondral Bone Formation. End of Longitudinal Growth and Articular Cartilage....Pages 210-211 Bony Tissue. Diametric Growth. Continuation of Plate 103....Pages 212-213 Bony Tissue. Secondary Bone Formation....Pages 214-215 Bony Tissue. Structure....Pages 216-217 Bony Tissue. Osteons or Haversian Systems of Lamellae....Pages 218-219 Bony Tissue. Structure of Mature Bone....Pages 220-221 Bony Tissue. Central Part of an Osteon....Pages 222-223 Bony Tissue. Osteocyte....Pages 224-225 Bony Tissue. Osteoclast....Pages 226-227 Bony Tissue. Regeneration....Pages 228-229 Dentin and Odontoblasts. Cementum....Pages 230-231 Possibilities of Transplanting Connective and Supporting Tissues....Pages 232-233 Graft Rejection. Role of Free Connective Tissue Cells....Pages 234-235 Three Types of Muscular Tissue....Pages 238-239 Occurrence of Smooth Musculature....Pages 240-241 Smooth Musculature. Smooth Muscle Cells from the Tunica Muscularis of the Rat Small Intestine. Light-Microscopic Appearance....Pages 242-243 Smooth Musculature. Smooth Muscle Cells....Pages 244-245 Smooth Musculature. Smooth Muscle Cells....Pages 246-247 Smooth Musculature. Contraction of Smooth Muscle Cells....Pages 248-249 Smooth Musculature. Hypothetical Model of the Contraction Mechanism (After P ANNER and H ONIG 1967)....Pages 250-251 Myoepithelial Cells from a Human Sweat Gland....Pages 252-253 Histogenesis of Skeletal Musculature....Pages 255-256 Skeletal Musculature....Pages 256-257 Skeletal Musculature. Structure of a Muscle Fascicle....Pages 258-259 Skeletal Musculature. White Muscle Fiber and Satellite Cell....Pages 260-261 Skeletal Musculature. Red Muscle Fiber....Pages 262-263 Skeletal Musculature. Three-Dimensional View of the Internal Structure of a Muscle Fiber....Pages 264-265 Skeletal Musculature. Scheme of a Relaxed and a Contracted Striated Myofibril....Pages 266-267 Partly Hypothetical Representation of the Interaction Between Actin and Myosin Myofilaments in Relaxed and Contracted Myofibrils (Modified after H AM 1974 and M OREL and P INSET -H ÄRSTRÖM 1975)....Pages 268-269 Skeletal Musculature. Myotendinal Junction....Pages 270-271 Skeletal Musculature....Pages 272-273 Cardiac Musculature. Light-Microscopic Appearance....Pages 274-275 Cardiac Musculature....Pages 276-277 Cardiac Musculature. Electron-Microscopic View of Transverse and Longitudinal Sections Through a Cardiac Muscle Cell....Pages 278-279 Cardiac Musculature....Pages 280-281 Cardiac Musculature. Three-Dimensional View of the Internal Structure of a Cardiac Muscle Fiber....Pages 282-283 Cardiac Musculature....Pages 284-285 Cardiac Musculature. Impulse-Conducting System....Pages 286-287 Cardiac Musculature....Pages 288-289 Cardiac Musculature. Three-Dimensional View of a Cell of the Impulse-Conducting System....Pages 290-291 Front Matter....Pages 293-293 Histogenesis of Nervous Tissue....Pages 294-295 Cells Originating from the Neural Tube and Neural Crest....Pages 296-297 General Distribution of Nervous Tissue....Pages 298-299 Simplified Scheme of the Relationship Between Neurons and Glia Cells in the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems (Modified from R HODIN 1974)....Pages 300-301 Glia of the Central Nervous System. Ependymal Cells....Pages 302-303 Glia of the Central Nervous System....Pages 304-305 Glia of the Central Nervous System....Pages 306-307 Glia of the Central Nervous System. Protoplasmic Astrocyte....Pages 308-309 Glia of the Central Nervous System. Fibrous Astrocyte....Pages 310-311 Glia of the Central Nervous System. Velate Astrocyte (Reconstructed from electron micrographs of C HAN -P ALAY and P ALAY 1972)....Pages 312-313 Glia of the Central Nervous System....Pages 314-315 Glia of the Central Nervous System....Pages 316-317 Glia of the Central Nervous System. Oligodendrocytes....Pages 318-319 Glia of the Central Nervous System. Microglia (Modified from H AGER 1968)....Pages 320-321 Form of Nerve Cells Under the Light Microscope....Pages 322-323 Various Types of Nerve Cell....Pages 324-325 Arrangement of Nerve Cells....Pages 326-327 Nerve Cell and Neuropil....Pages 328-329 Front Matter....Pages 293-293 Nerve Cell. Neurofibrils....Pages 330-331 Neurosecretory or Neuroendocrine Nerve Cells....Pages 332-333 Neurosecretory Nerve Cell. Simplified General Scheme of the Mode of Action of Polypeptide Hormones....Pages 334-335 Nerve Fibers....Pages 336-337 Nerve Fiber. Node of Ranvier....Pages 338-339 Nerve Fiber. Schmidt-Lanterman Incisures....Pages 340-341 Regeneration of Nerve Fibers (Modified from W ILLIS and W ILLIS 1972)....Pages 342-343 Synapses. Classification....Pages 344-345 Simplified Classification of Interneuronal Synapses (Modified from A NDRES 1975)....Pages 346-347 Structural Elements of the Peripheral Nervous System....Pages 348-349 Spinal Ganglion. Light-Microscopic Appearance....Pages 350-351 Spinal Ganglion. Pseudounipolar Spinal Ganglion Cell....Pages 352-353 Bipolar Nerve Cell from Corti’s Ganglion....Pages 354-355 Peripheral or Spinal Nerve. General View....Pages 356-357 Structure of a Spinal Nerve....Pages 358-359 Structure of the Perineurium. Transverse Section....Pages 360-361 Nerve Fascicle with Perineurium. Three-Dimensional View....Pages 362-363 Endings of Efferent Nerve Fibers. Motor End Plate....Pages 364-365 Motor End Plate. Three-Dimensional View....Pages 366-367 Endings of Autonomic Nerves in the Smooth Musculature....Pages 368-369 Front Matter....Pages 293-293 Endings of Afferent Nerve Fibers. Neuromuscular Spindle....Pages 370-371 Endings of Afferent Nerve Fibers. Neuromuscular Spindle. Three-Dimensional View....Pages 372-373 Endings of Afferent Nerve Fibers. Intrafusal Muscle Fibers....Pages 374-375 Endings of Afferent Nerve Fibers. Golgi Tendon Organ or Neurotendinal Spindle....Pages 376-377 Endings of Afferent Nerve Fibers in Epithelial and Connective Tissues....Pages 378-379 Endings of Afferent Nerve Fibers Around the Hair Follicle (Modified from A NDRES and D ÜHRING 1973; H ALATA 1975; M UNGER 1971)....Pages 380-381 Endings of Afferent Nerve Fibers. Meissner’s Corpuscle (Modified from A NDRES and D ÜHRING 1973)....Pages 382-383 Endings of Afferent Nerve Fibers. Vater-Pacini Corpuscle....Pages 384-385 Sympathetic Trunk. Light-Microscopic Appearance of Autonomic Ganglion and Its Nerve Cells....Pages 386-387 Sympathetic Trunk. Multipolar Autonomic Nerve Cell....Pages 388-389 Back Matter....Pages 391-404 In this book, concerned with the spatial and structural repre- sentation of the cell and its particular specializations, the author hasdeviatedconsiderablyfrom the usual planfor other books related to this subject and has presented the illustrative material in the form of detailed and accurate drawings. The layout of the book provides the reader with a briefnarrative accountoftheparticularorganelleaccompanied byafull-plate illustration on the facing page. Most ofthe narrative accounts areaccompaniedbyashortbibliographyofgermanereferences in the event the reader desires to pursue the subject matter in greater depth. In my estimation there is no other presentation currentlyavailablewhich utilizes thisapproach to demonstrate the cellular components and their associated morphophysi- ology with such elegance. Thetextisclearlywrittenand, althoughtheindividualaccounts are brief, they are highly informative with all ofthe important details being provided. The accuracy ofthe textural presenta- tions and the continuity ofexpression provide strong evidence that the author has spent an enormous amount of time in preparing the text and in painstakingly drawing the illustra- tions. Certainly, an obvious strength ofthis volume is the high qualityoftheillustrativerenditions, allofwhichweredrawnby Dr. KRSTIC. These attest to the profound and comprehensive nature of the author's knowledge of the field of cellular and structural biology. This book is truly a work oflove and art by one who is gifted both didactically and artistically. Dr. KRSTIC should be con- gratulated for providing us with an extremely accurate and detailedaccountofthe 2-dimensional, andinmanycasesthe 3- dimensional, view of the cell and its component organelles. It has no equal.