Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021): Agricultural Innovation Systems, Volume 1 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 353)

This book contains new ideas on farming processes, describes new analytical methods that are applicable to a broad range of agricultural systems, and presents new technologies and solutions, which help agricultural systems to function in the modern conditions of digitalization and a changing climate. The results of scientific research presented within the framework of the conference “Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021)”, which took place in Ussuriysk, Russia are covering the following topics: precision livestock farming, farm management platforms, yield monitoring and estimation, IoTs in farming, water management, smart agriculture machines. These new ideas outlined in the book are future-oriented and are expected to stimulate community debate on determining future directions for advancing agricultural research worldwide. The book is focused on the study of interactions between the components of agricultural systems, between their hierarchical levels, between different types of land use systems, and between agricultural systems and the economic environment. The methods and tools for agricultural systems design, estimation and monitoring are proposed in this book. Studies presented here allow improving the environmental and economic performance of agricultural systems. This book is of particular importance for professionals, scholars, and researchers in the field of agriculture and livestock farming, as well as for the heads and top managers of agricultural enterprises, since materials described in the book will help them in making right decisions. Contents Screening of Potato Cultivars (Solanum TuberosumL.) and Identification of Markers of Fesistance Genes to PVX, PVY, Globodera Pallidaand Globodera Rostochiensis 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Intra-callus Genetic Variability of Rice Oryza SativaL. Doubled Haploids Regenerated Throuth Androgenesis in vitro 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Summary References Depth of Fertilizer Application to Justify Subsoiler Body in Soybean Cultivation 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Studies on Correction of the Trajectory of a Tractor Train 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Improving the Efficiency of Wheel-Wheeling Machine-Tractor Units in Areas with Special Natural and Climatic Conditions 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Characteristic of Spring Vetch Breeding Lines in the Conditions if the Steppe Zone of Primorsky Krai 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References The Problem of Attracting Private Investment in Agriculture 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References The Impact of State Regulation on the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Ukraine 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Distribution of Ascariosis and Asophagostomosis of Pigs in Central Yakutia 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Effect of Salicylic Acid and Copper Sulfate on the Synthesis of Rutin in Fagopyrum EsculentumMoench Plants in vitro 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Promising Middle-Early Potato Varieties for Baikal Region 1 Introduction 2 Results and Discussion 3 Conclusion References Technology for Protecting Cattle from Blood-Sucking Dipteric Insects and Myiasis Gadflys 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Features of the New Mid-season Soybean Variety Zolushka 1 Introduction 2 Conditions, Materials and Methods 3 Results of the Study 4 Conclusion References Study of Anthocyanins in Tubers of Potato Hybrids (Solanum Tuberosum L.) of Primorsky Krai Selection 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Identification of Bioactive Compounds in Clove (Syzygium Aromaticum L.) 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Chemicals and Reagents 2.3 Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction (SC-CO2) 2.4 Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Flavonoids from SC-CO2 Extract of Syzygium Aromaticum L. 3.2 Phenolic Acids from SC-CO2Extract of Syzygium Aromaticum L. 3.3 Diterpenes from SC-CO2Extract of Syzygium Aromaticum L. 3.4 Fatty Acids from SC-CO2Extract of Syzygium Aromaticum L. 3.5 Hydroxydicarboxylic Acid from SC-CO2Extract of Syzygium Aromaticum L. 3.6 Tannins from SC-CO2Extract of Syzygium Aromaticum L. 3.7 Tocopherol from SC-CO2Extract of Syzygium Aromaticum L. 3.8 Phenolic Compound from SC-CO2Extract of Syzygium Aromaticum L. 4 Conclusion References Efficiency of Applying Sowing Machines for Planting Spring Wheat in the Irkutsk Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods of Research 3 Results 4 Discussions 5 Conclusions References Development a Way of Protection for Domestic Reindeer from the Attack of Mosquitoes 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Influence of Submerged Cultivation Conditions on the Titer of Active Cells of Rhizobia 1 Introduction 2 Objects and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References The Influence of Mineral Fertilizers on the Productivity of Spring Triticale in the Conditions of the Southern Zone of the Amur Oblast 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Agrotechnical Assessment of the Work of the Furrow Opener During the Cultivation of Cereals Using Intensive Technology 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Research Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Adaptability of Determinate and Indeterminate Varieties of Fagopyrum EsculentumMonch in a Monsoon 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Resource Provision of Innovations in Agricultural Enterprises in the South of the Russian Far East 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Improving the Methods of Preserving the Genetic Identity of the Cucumber Variety Population Naslednik During Reproduction 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Measures to Increase Water Supply to Agroecosystems in the Subarctic Zone of Yakutia 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Evaluation of Technical and Chemical Parameters of Fruits of Apricot, Plum, and Apple Varieties of Far Eastern Selection 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Apricot 3.2 Plum 3.3 Apple Tree 4 Conclusion References Comparative Assessment of Promising Soybean Varieties at the Final Selection Stage 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Field Experiment 2.2 Preparation of a Suspension of Pathogen Spores 2.3 Statistical Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Correlations Between Economically Valuable Traits of the Studied Varieties 3.2 Complex Assessment of Promising Soybean Varieties 3.3 Resistance of Soybean Varieties Against the Background of Natural and Artificial Development of Diseases 3.4 Assessment of the Soybean Varieties Potential for Resistance to Stress in Primorsky Krai 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Checking the Validity of Soy Threshing and Separation Models Using Experimental Data 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods of Research 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Adaptive Potential Assessment of the Potato Varieties in the Conditions of the Amur Region 1 Introduction 2 Conditions, Materials and Methods 3 Results of the Study 4 Conclusions References Changes in the Yield and Quality Grain of Soybean When Using Liquid Fertilizers 1 Introduction 2 Objects and Methods of Research 3 Research Results and Their Discussion 4 Conclusion References Cost Management of Soybean Production in the Amur Region, Russia 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Study Site 2.2 Data Analysis and Data Survey 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Dynamics of Price Changes and Cost Production for Soybeans 3.2 Comparison of Cost Structure Components of the USSR Period and Nowadays Typical Farm 3.3 Soybean Cost Structure in Case of Amur Region Farmers Soybean Crop Producers in 2017–2019 4 Conclusions References Peopleware of the Region’s AIC Industry 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Assessment of the Adaptive Ability of Corn Hybrids in Primorsky Krai 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Field Experiment 2.2 Statistical Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Ecological Plasticity of Corn Hybrids by Yield 3.2 Assessment of Corn Samples for Genotypic Variability, Stress Tolerance, and Genetic Flexibility 3.3 Ecological Plasticity of Corn Hybrids by Harvesting Grain Moisture 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Problems of State Regulation of Intra-industry Integration of Business Structures of the Primorsky Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Phytosanitary Monitoring of Grain Crops and Soybeans in the Khabarovsk Territory 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Influence of Alfalfa Changeable (Medicago Varia Mar.) on the Fertility of Meadow-Brown Bleached Soil of the Primorsky Krai 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Fixed Capital Investments in the Russian Federation: Territorial Differences 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Research Methods 3 Research Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Findings of the Study of Potato Varieties of Different Geographical Origin in the Kamchatka Territory 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Application of Bio-Mix Organic Fertilizer in Potato Cultivation in the Kamchatka Territory 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusions References Study of Breeding Lines of Soft Spring Wheat in a Competitive Variety Trial in Irkutsk Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods of Research 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Aspects of the Productive Longevity of Cows in the Dairy Farms of the Middle Priamurye 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Prospects of Using Whole Grain Flour from Recognized Selection Wheat Varieties of the Far Eastern State Agrarian University in Food Technologies 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods of Study 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Results of Spring Barley Hybridization in the Amur Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Actual Problems of State Support of Entrepreneurship in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Far East 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Ecological Plasticity of Varieties Triticum Aestivum L., Triticum Durum Desf.And Hordeum Vulgare L.Of Various Origins in the Conditions of Primorsky Krai 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Telescopic Seeder Coulter Suspension 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Study Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References The Research of Genotoxic Potential of Water Samples Taken from Agricultural Areas Based on Test-System of the Soybean 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion References Improving the Efficiency of Combine Harvesters 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Research of Fuel Consumption 2.2 Research Methods for the Design of a Threshing and Separating Device 2.3 Research Methods for the Design of the Grinder-Spreader 2.4 Maintenance 2.5 Logistics of Grain Movement from the Field 3 Results 3.1 Setting up the Reaping Units 3.2 Use of Fuels and Lubricants 3.3 Selection of Optimal Design Parameters of the Threshing-Separating Device 3.4 Chopper Operation 3.5 Maintenance 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Management of Demographic Processes in the Countryside of the Far East of Russia 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Phytoviruses in the Potato Field Tripartite Agroecosystem 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References Comparative Evaluation of Different Potato Varieties for Their Suitability for Starch Processing 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References The Effect of Tillage Minimization on the Weed Infestation of Soybean and Grain Crops in the Conditions of the Amur Region in Russia 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Reproduction of Bee and Drone Brood in Bee Colonies of the Far Eastern Honey Bee (Apis MelliferaLinnaeus, 1758) in the Conditions of Primorsky Krai 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion References The Dynamics of the Main Fertility Elements Content in a Long-Term Agrochemical Stationary Experiment 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Results References Automating the Calculation of Damage Caused by Illegal Logging 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Blueberry Ordinary as an Environmentally Friendly Product in the Amur Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References The State of the Population of the Common Lynx (Lynx Lynx Stroganovi), Inhabiting the Territory of the Amur Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Forestry and Economic Justification of Commercial Logging in the Amur Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Restoration Prospects of Abies Holophylla Forests in the Southern Russian Far East 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References The Current State of the Northern Coniferous-Deciduous Forests (on the Example of the State Nature Reserve “BASTAK”) 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Problems of Effective Forestry Fund Land Management in the Amur Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Forest Burnability Analysis and Preliminary Fire Forecasting Dangers on the Territory of the Amur Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods of Research 3 Results References Assessment of the Condition of Coniferous Trees in Urban and Suburban Forests of the Krasnoyarsk City 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Study of Crocosmia × Crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E.Br. in the Agrometeorological Conditions of the Southern Zone of the Amur Region for the Prospects of Use in Landscaping 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Climate Warming and Changes in the Reproductive Capacity of Woody Plants 1 Introduction 2 Object and Methods of Research 3 Research Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References The History of the Introduction of Species of the Genus Rosato St. Petersburg, Russia 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Comparative Analysis of Dendroflora of Parks in Blagoveschensk 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods of Research 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Fortified Sour-Milk Beverages with the Use of the Far Eastern Region’s Wild Berries 1 The Introducing Part 2 The Materials and the Methods 3 The Results of the Study 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Use of Pine Nut Resources in Food Technology as One of the Steps of Sustainable Forestry 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Development Technology of Functional Drink 1 Introduction 2 Results 3 Discussion 4 Conclusions References The Use of the Far East Wild Plants in the Production of Functional Alimentary Products 1 The Introducing Part 2 The Aim of the Study 3 Research Objectives 4 Materials and Methods 5 The Results 6 Discussion 7 Conclusions References Efficiency of the Application of Growth Stimulants Ribav-Extra and Zircon in the Germination of Manchurian Fir (Abies HolophyllaMaxim.) Seeds 1 Introduction 2 The Purpose of the Research 3 Research Objectives 4 Materials and Methods 5 Results 6 Discussion 7 Conclusions References Changes in the Areas of the Predominant Tree-And-Shrub Species of the Transbaikal Territory 1 Introduction 2 Materials 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Ecological and Chemical Assessment of the Habitats of Cranes in the Khingan State Nature Reserve, Russia 1 Introduction 2 Object and Methods of Research 3 Research Results and Discussion 3.1 Hydrochemical Indicators of the Water of the Borzya River, Kleshenskoe and Dolgoe Lakes 3.2 Content of Heavy Metals in Macrophytes of the Borzya River and the Kleshenskoe, Dolgoe Lakes 3.3 Content of Heavy Metals in Fish from Kleshenskoye Lake 3.4 Content of Heavy Metals in Eggshells of Cranes 4 Conclusions References Distribution of Hippophae Rhamnoides L. In Primorsky Krai and Its Invasive Potential 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Ussuriysk City District 3.2 Kavalerovsky District 3.3 Dalnegorsk City District 3.4 Nakhodka City District 3.5 Chernigowsky District 4 Conclusions References Control Over the State of Specially Protected Natural Areas and Objects of Regional Significance of the Amur Region 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Author Index