مرزهای امپراتوری روم: اسلواکی: مرزهای امپراتوری روم: اسلواکی

The frontiers of the Roman empire together form the largest monument of one of the world's greatest states. They stretch for some 7,500km through 20 countries which encircle the Mediterranean Sea. The remains of these frontiers have been studied by visitors and later by archaeologists for several centuries. Many of the inscriptions and sculpture, weapons, pottery and artefacts created and used by the soldiers and civilians who lived on the frontier can be seen in museums. Equally evocative of the lost might of Rome are the physical remains of the frontiers themselves. The aim of this series of books is not only to inform the interested visitor about the history of the frontiers but to act as a guidebook as well. Slovakia was situated at the edge of the classical world but still was a close neighbour of the Roman Empire. The Roman influence left distinct traces not only at the territories along the frontier but also in its broader fore field. Cover 1 Copyright Page 2 Title Page 3 Sponsors 4 CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS / OBSAH 5 FOREWORD / GELEITWORT / PREDSLOV 7 Frontiers of the Roman Empire 12 Common cultural heritage of the Roman empire 12 The Roman empire 14 Frontiers and trade 16 The “Frontiers of the Roman Empire” world Heritage Site 20 The definition of a world Heritage Site 22 The task ahead 24 History and extent of frontiers 26 Rome ́s foreign policy 28 The location of frontiers 28 The army and frontiers 34 The purpose of frontiers 34 Soldiers and civilians 36 Military administration 38 Research on Roman frontiers 38 Inscriptions and documents 40 Survey and excavation 40 Aerial survey 40 Grenzen des Römischen Reiches 13 Das gemeinsame kulturelle Erbe des Römischen Reiches 13 das Römische Reich 15 Grenzen und Handel 17 das welterbe „Grenzen des Römischen Reiches” 21 die definition des welterbes 23 die zukünftige Aufgabe 25 Geschichte und Ausdehnung der Grenzen 27 Roms Außenpolitik 29 der Verlauf der Grenzen 29 das Heer und die Grenzen 35 Zur Funktion der Grenzen 35 Soldaten und Zivilisten 37 die Militärverwaltung 39 Die Erforschung der römischen Grenzen 39 Inschriften und dokumente 41 Prospektion und Ausgrabungen 41 Luftbildarchäologie 41 Hranice Rímskej ríše 13 Spoločné kultúrne dedičstvo Rímskej ríše 13 Rímska ríša 15 Hranice a obchod 17 „Hranice Rímskej ríše”- Svetové kultúrne dedičstvo 21 definícia svetového kultúrneho dedičstva 23 Nastávajúca úloha 25 História a rozsah hraníc 27 Zahraničná politika Ríma 29 Priebeh hraníc 29 Armáda a hranice 35 Funkcia hraníc 35 Vojaci a civili 37 Vojenská správa 39 Výskum rímskych hraníc 39 Nápisy a dokumenty 41 Prospekcia a výskumy 41 Letecká archeológia 41 Slovakia 47 Roman Frontiers and Slovakia 47 Bratislava Castle - The first Roman monumental architecture from the 1st century BC 50 Objects of Roman Type Architecture in the Castle Courtyard 52 Roman Building I in the winter Riding Hall 60 Roman Buildings II – IV on the Northern Terrace 64 Devín 72 The Romans at devín 74 Roman military camp Gerulata in Bratislava–Rusovce 78 Roman fort at Iža 92 The first earth-and-timber fort 92 Stone fort 96 The Roman marching camps from the times of the Marcomannic wars 102 The Roman buildings in the limes forefield 106 Slowakei 47 die römischen Grenzenund die Slowakei 47 die Burg von Bratislava – erste monumentale Bauten auf römischer Bauart aus dem 1. Jahrhundert v.Chr. 51 Objekte der gemauerten Architektur des römischen Typus auf dem Ehrenhof 53 der Römische Bau I in der wintereithalle 61 Romische Bauten II – IV auf der Nordterrasse 65 Devín 73 Römer auf devín 75 das römische Militärlager Gerulata in Bratislava-Rusovce 79 Römisches Kastell in Iža 93 das erste Holz-Erde-Lager 93 Steinkastell 97 Die römischen Feldlager aus der Zeit der Markomannenkriege 103 die römischen Bauten im Limesvorland 107 Slovensko 47 Rímske hranice a Slovensko 47 Bratislavský hrad – prvé monumentálne stavby na rímsky spôsob z 1. storočia pred n.l. 51 Objekty murovaných architektúr rímskeho typu na nádvorí paláca 53 Rímska stavba I v priestore Zimnej jazdiarne 61 Rímske stavby II – IV na severnej terase 65 Devín 73 Rimania na devíne 75 Rímsky vojensky tábor Gerulatav Bratislave–Rusovciach 79 Rímsky kastel v Iži 93 Prvý drevozemný tábor 93 Kamenný kastel 97 Rímske poľné tábory z doby markomanských vojen 103 Rímske stavby v predpolí limitu 107 Further reading / weiterführende Literatur / Literatúra 110 Illustration acknowledgments / Bildnachweis / Illustracie 112 Cover 114 Roman;,Frontier;,Limes;,Slovakia;,Military Roman,Frontier,Limes,Slovakia,Military The frontiers of the Roman empire together form the largest monument of one of the world?s greatest states. They stretch for some 7,500km through 20 countries which encircle the Mediterranean Sea. The remains of these frontiers have been studied by visitors and later by archaeologists for several centuries. Many of the inscriptions and sculpture, weapons, pottery and artefacts created and used by the soldiers and civilians who lived on the frontier can be seen in museums. Equally evocative of the lost might of Rome are the physical remains of the frontiers themselves. The aim of this series of books is not only to inform the interested visitor about the history of the frontiers but to act as a guidebook as well.0Slovakia was situated at the edge of the classical world but still was a close neighbour of the Roman Empire. The Roman influence left distinct traces not only at the territories along the frontier but also in its broader fore field