Frontiers of fluid mechanics : proceedings of the Beijing International Conference on Fluid Mechanics, Beijing, People's Republic of China, 1-4 July 1987

Frontiers of Fluid Mechanics documents the proceedings of the Beijing International Conference on Fluid Mechanics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China, 1-4 July 1987. The aims of the conference were to provide a forum for a cross-sectional review of the state-of-the-art and new advances in various branches of fluid mechanics, and to promote the exchange of ideas by experts from different parts of the world. The contributions made by researchers at the conference are organized into 18 parts. Part 1 presents invited lectures covering topics such as separated flow, porous flow, and turbulence modeling. Part 2 contains papers dealing with turbulence. Parts 3, 4, and 5 include studies on flow stability and transition, transonic flow, and boundary layer flows and shock waves, respectively. Part 6 is devoted to aerodynamics and gas dynamics. Part 7 examines water waves while Part 8 is devoted to hydrodynamics and hydraulics. The papers in Part 9 examine bubbles and drops. Part 10 deals with experiments involving vortices, jets, wakes, and cavities. Part 11 contains studies on geophysical and astrophysical fluid mechanics. Parts 12 and 13 investigate two-phase flow and flow through porous media, and non-Newtonian flow, respectively. Part 14 takes up magneto-hydrodynamics and physic-chemical flow. Part 15 covers biofluid mechanics. Part 16 contains papers on industrial and environmental fluid mechanics while Part 17 deals with heat transfer. Part 18 contains papers that were received after the conference. Content: Inside Front Cover , Page ii Front Matter , Page iii Copyright , Page iv INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FLUID MECHANICS: July 1–4, 1987, Beijing, China , Page v CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION , Page vi PREFACE , Pages vii-viii , Shen Yuan FUNDAMENTALS CONCERNING WAVE LOADING ON OFFSHORE STRUCTURES , Pages 1-10 , J. Lighthill ADVANCES IN THE STUDY OF SEPARATED FLOWS , Page 11 , Zhang Hanxin THE FASCINATION OF LONG PERTURBATION SERIES , Pages 12-17 , Milton Van Dyke MODERN ASPECTS OF TRANSONIC RESEARCH , Pages 18-27 , Jürgen Zierep ON SOME NEW PROBLEMS OF POROUS FLOW , Pages 28-32 , Guo Shangping , Liu Ciqun , Huang Yanzhang , Yu Dasen , Hu Yaren THE STATE OF THE ART IN TURBULENCE MODELLING , Pages 33-43 , W. Rodi THE APPLICATION OF THE PSEUDO-SIMILARITY CONDITION IN TURBULENCE MODELLING THEORY , Pages 44-49 , Chen Shiyi , Chou Peiyuan ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF TURBULENT FREE SHEAR LAYERS , Pages 50-55 , W. Schneider, K. Mörwald EFFECTS OF ANISOTROPIC FREE-STREAM TURBULENCE ON TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER BEHAVIOR , Pages 56-61 , Fang Liangwei , J.A. Hoffmann THE INVARIANT FUNCTIONS OF THE TURBULENCE BISPECTRUM , Pages 62-66 , George Treviño LOW-RESOLUTION SIMULATIONS OF TRANSITIONAL AND TURBULENT CHANNEL FLOW , Pages 67-72 , N. Gilbert, L. Kleiser MEASUREMENTS OF VELOCITY-VORTICITY CORRELATIONS IN A TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER WITH A MULTI-SENSOR HOT-WIRE PROB , Pages 73-78 , J.-L. Balint, P.S. Bernard, J.M. Wallace, P. Vukoslavcêvić MODEL AND PROCEDURE FOR THE INDIRECT DETERMINATION OF THE WALL SHEAR STRESS VECTOR IN PRESSURE DRIVEN THREE-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYERS , Pages 79-83 , M. Hoffmeister NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF NONISOTROPIC TURBULENT BUOYANT RECIRCULATING FLOWS BY AN ALGEBRAIC STRESS MODEL , Pages 84-89 , Ni Haoqing , Wang Nengjia , Zhou Lixing ON TURBULENCE STRUCTURE OF NEAR-WALL FLOW IN A STREAMWISE CORNER , Pages 90-95 , V.I. Kornilov, A.M. Kharitonov OPTICS OF INHOMOGENEOUS SHEAR LAYERS , Pages 96-103 , W.H. Christiansen, G. Yu, D.W. Bogdanoff, T. Blum, Y. Tsai STRUCTURE OF A HORSE-SHOE VORTEX ARTIFICIALLY INDUCED IN A TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER , Pages 104-109 , H. Makita, K. Sassa, M. Abe THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNSTEADY TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER , Pages 110-115 , B.R. Ramaprian, A.N. Menendez TURBULENCE AND MIXING IN STABLY STRATIFIED FLUIDS , Pages 116-121 , Carl H. Gibson TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER DEVELOPMENT AROUND A 180° BEND OF SQUARE CROSS SECTION , Pages 122-127 , B.E. Launder, Zhao Hai-Heng Turbulent interfacial layer and wind wave interaction , Pages 128-133 , Zhang Zhaoshun , Chen Zhan , Yu Hungtao TURBULENT MIXING IN BUOYANT FLOWS , Pages 134-139 , Robert Breidenthal, Hamid Johari Two Dimensional Turbulence and Vortex Dynamics in a Stratified Fluid , Pages 140-144 , T. Maxworthy, Ph. Caperan, G.R. Spedding UTILIZATION OF NOVEL DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES TO ANALYZE TRANSITION TO TURBULENCE DATA , Pages 145-150 , E.J. Powers, Ch.P. Ritz, R.W. Miksad, R.S. Solis, F.L. Jones BOUNDARY-LAYER TRANSITION ON A SWEPT CYLINDER , Pages 151-156 , Y. Kohama, M. Ukaku, F. Ohta CODIMENSION-TWO HOPF BIFURCATIONS IN A MODEL FOR LANGMUIR CALCULATIONS , Pages 157-162 , Irene M. Moroz, S. Leibovich THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISTURBANCES IN NONUNIFORM SUPERSONIC FLOWS , Pages 163-167 , S.A. Gaponov EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL TAYLOR NUMBER FOR COUETTE FLOW BETWEEN ROTATING CYLINDERS WITH POROUS LINING , Pages 168-173 , M.N. Channabasappa, G. Ranganna, B. Rajappa FINE STRUCTURE OF THE TRANSITION REGION OF A TWO-DIMENSIONAL JET , Pages 174-179 , Hiroshi Sato FLOW INSTABILITY AND TURBULENCE (ONERA WATER TUNNEL VISUALIZATIONS) , Pages 180-185 , H. WERLÉ GLOBAL STABILITY THEORY OF STEADY ROTATION OF GYROSCOPES WITH LIQUID-FILLED CAVITY ABOUT THE CENTRE OF MASS , Pages 186-190 , Zhu Ruzeng GRAVITY AND SURFACE TENSION EFFECTS ON STABILITY OF A VISCOUS LIQUID COLUMN(JET) , Pages 191-195 , Yang Wenxiong , Gu Erzuo , Gao Weiguo THE HYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY OF FLOWS OVER SIMPLE NON-ISOTROPIC COMPLIANT SURFACES , Pages 196-201 , P.W. Carpenter INFLUENCE OF SUCTION AND CURVATURE ON GÖRTLER INSTABILITY ON AN AIRFOIL , Pages 202-207 , S.M. Mangalam, J.R. Dagenhart, Vijay Kalburgi INSTABILITY OF A NONPARALLEL FLOW , Pages 208-212 , S.P. Lin, H.B. Chen, M. Tobak INSTABILITY OF A THIN LIQUID SHEET IN THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD , Pages 213-218 , G.M. Carlomagno, L. de Luca LINEAR INSTABILITY OF COMPOUND CAPILLARY JETS , Pages 219-224 , Stefan Radev, Boiko Tchavdarov A MODEL STUDY OF STABILITY OF COUETTE FLOW , Pages 225-230 , Chen Fengsu NONLINEAR STABILITY OF TIME-DEPENDENT CIRCULAR COUETTE FLOW , Pages 231-236 , J.-C. Chen, G.P. Neitzel, D.F. Jankowski ON THE GENERATION OF TOLLMIEN-SCHLICHTING WAVES IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER OF A FLAT PLATE BY THE DISTURBANCES IN THE FREE STREAM , Pages 237-242 , Luo Jisheng , Zhou Heng SHOCK WAVE INSTABILITY , Pages 243-247 , Xu Fu STABILITY AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF TURBULENT WALL JETS ALONG CONCAVE SURFACES , Pages 248-253 , N. Fujisawa, H. Shirai STABILITY OF ROTATING LIQUID FLOATING ZONE , Pages 254-259 , Xu Shuochang SYMMETRY BREAKING IN A CIRCULAR SHEAR FLOW , Pages 260-265 , M. Rabaud, Y. Couder APPLICATION OF TOMOGRAPHIC HOLOGRAPHY TO THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSONIC FLOWS , Pages 266-271 , D. Modarress, H. Tan, J.D. Trolinger THE APPLICATIONS OF ZONAL-GRIDS FOR TRANSONIC POTENTIAL FLOWS , Pages 272-277 , Chun-Yuan Gu, Laszlo Fuchs COMPUTATIONAL, UNSTEADY TRANSONIC AERODYNAMICS AND AEROELASTICITY ABOUT AIRFOILS AND WINGS , Pages 278-283 , Peter M. Goorjian, Guru P. Guruswamy EFECTS OF REYNOLDS NUMBER, ANGLE OF ATTACK AND TRANSITION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AIRFOILS IN TRANSONIC FLOWS , Pages 284-289 , Li Suxun IMPLICIT TVD FINITE VOLUME METHODS FOR 2D INVISCID TRANSONIC FLOW CALCULATIONS , Pages 290-295 , ZHUANG FENGGAN , WANG LEI A Method for Solving Inverse Aerodynamic Problem of Transonic Cascade , Pages 296-301 , Xu Jianzhong , Sun Xiaoyun RECENT PROGRESS IN NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF UNSTEADY TRANSONIC DIFFUSER FLOWFIELDS , Pages 302-307 , T. Hsieh A STUDY OF UNSTEADY TRANSONIC PANEL METHODS FOR 3-D HARMONICALLY OSCILLATING WINGS , Pages 308-313 , Zhuang Lixian , Wang Qianxi , Tong Binggang A VARIABLE-DOMAIN VARIATIONAL THEORY USING CLEBSCH VARIABLES FOR HYBRID PROBLEMS OF 2-D TRANSONIC ROTATIONAL FLOW: PART I — PLANAR CHANNEL DESIGN , Pages 314-319 , Liu Gaolian THE BOUNDARY LAYER BEHIND THE REFLECTED SHOCK WAVE IN A SHOCK TUBE , Pages 320-325 , Chen Yunming COMPRESSIBLE DUSTY-GAS BOUNDARY-LAYER FLOWS IN THE NONEQUILIBRIUM REGION , Pages 326-331 , Wang Boyi , I.I. Glass 3-D BOUNDARY LAYER MEASUREMENTS ON AN ELLIPSOID AT ANGLE OF ATTACK , Pages 332-338 , G. Iuso, M.S. Oggiano, S. De Ponte, Bian Yuzhong, Zhang Xiaodi AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A NORMAL SHOCK WAVE - TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTION AT A CURVED WALL , Pages 339-344 , P.P. Doerffer INTERACTION OF RAREFACTION SHOCK WAVE WITH OTHER WAVES , Pages 345-349 , Zhang Guanren A NEW METHOD FOR THE LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOWS , Pages 350-355 , Liu Yu , Zhang Yun TRANSITION FROM REGULAR TO MACH REFLECTION OF SHOCK WAVES IN PSEUDO-STATIONARY FLOW , Page 356 , J.J. Liou AERODYNAMICS OF ROTORS AND PROPELLERS IN HOVER AND FORWARD FLIGHTS , Pages 357-362 , D. Favier, C. Maresca, M. Nsi Mba ANALYSIS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEPARATION BY USING A BOUNDARY LAYER APPROACH , Pages 363-368 , J. COUSTEIX, C. GLEYZES, B. AUPOIX ASYMMETRIC FLOW OVER CONES AT HIGH INCIDENCE , Pages 369-374 , Q. Ouyang, P.J. Lamont ATTENUATION OF SOUND WAVES IN TURBULENT PIPE FLOW , Pages 375-379 , Hiro YOSHIDA COMPUTATION of SEPARATION AHEAD of BLUNT FIN in SUPERSONIC TURBULENT FLOW , Pages 380-385 , Ching-mao Hung COMPUTING THE FLOW AROUND AIRFOILS AND WINGS AT HIGH LIFT , Pages 386-391 , K. Jacob An Efficient Implicit Multigrid Algorithm for the Euler Equations of Compressible Flow , Pages 392-397 , David A. Caughey AN ENGINEERING APPROACH FOR NEARLY SHOCK-FREE WING DESIGN , Pages 398-402 , Zhu Ziqiang , H. Sobieczky EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF 2-D WALL INTERFERENCES IN WIND TUNNEL TEST SECTIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPE , Pages 403-408 , J. Amecke, Wang Shujie, Chen Zhen EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON AN OGIVE-NOSED BODY AT HIGH INCIDENCE AND DIFFERENT REYNOLDS NUMBERS , Pages 409-415 , K. Hartmann KINETIC THEORY OF NONSTEADY EVAPORATION FROM A PLANE LIQUID SURFACE , Pages 416-421 , I.N. Ivchenko ON A VARIATIONAL APPROACH TO THE WAVE AND ENERGY EQUATIONS FOR THE ACOUSTICS OF HIGH-SPEED POTENTIAL FLOWS , Pages 422-423 , L.M.B.C. Campos ON THE STRUCTURE OF GAS-SURFACE INTERACTION CLASSIFIER , Pages 424-429 , R.G. Barantsev SIMULATION OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IN RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS , Pages 430-434 , A.A. Pyampuu SINGULAR AERODYNAMIC FEATURES OF LOW-SPEED HIGH-ANGLES-OF-ATTACK SLENDER BODIES , Pages 435-440 , K. Suzuki, M. Matsuzaka, T. Watanuki, N. Itoda, H. Kubota A STRAIGHTFORWARD WAY OF CALCULATING DIFFUSION SLIP VELOCITY , Pages 441-446 , Shen Qing A STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF EXPANSION WAVES WITH AREA CONTRACTIONS IN A DUCT , Pages 447-452 , K. Kage, K. Matsuo, S. Kawagoe, H. Tanaka, I. Hasegawa SUBSONIC UNSTEADY AERODYNAMICS IN THE LAPLACE DOMAIN , Pages 453-458 , Tetsuhiko Ueda THE FISSION OF A SOLITARY WAVE IN THE WEAKLY STRATIFIED FLUID , Pages 459-464 , Zhou Xianchu INTERACTION OF CNOIDAL WAVE ON VERTICAL CYLINDER , Pages 465-470 , Li Baoyuan , Lü Yulin INTERNAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC WAVES IN THE LAKE OF LUGANO , Pages 471-478 , K. Hutter, K. Stocker, T. Stocker LONG SHALLOW WATER WAVES ON A POROUS BEACH , Pages 479-484 , O. Mahrenholtz, Sixiong Chen NONLINEAR SURFACE WATER WAVES IN RESERVOIRS DURING EARTHQUAKES , Pages 485-489 , Yu Xizhe , Ding Jihui , Deng Ruihua , Li Jinghui NONLINEAR WAVEMAKING PROBLEM OF A SLENDER BODY NEAR FREE SURFACE , Pages 490-495 , Liu Yingzhong , Cai Zewei , Yan Neizhang ON THE NONLINEAR INTERACTION OF A PAIK OF OBLIQUE GRAVITY WAVES , Pages 496-499 , Li Jiachun , W.H. Hui, G. Tenti Second Order Wave Loads on Large Structures , Pages 500-505 , Tao Jianhua , Ding Xu SOLITARY WAVE SOLUTION OF AN INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF THE SINE-GORDON EQUATION , Pages 506-512 , Guo Benyu , Yan Xiaopu TRANSMISSION OF OBLIQUELY INCIDENT WATER WAVES THROUGH SMALL APERTURES , Pages 513-516 , B.N. Mandal UPSTREAM INTERNAL SOLITONS GENERATED BY MOVING DISTURBANCES , Pages 517-522 , Jinlin Zhu, T. Yaotsu Wu, George T. Yates VORTEX STRUCTURES OF THE WAKE AND INTERNAL WAVES IN A DENSITY STRATIFIED FLUID , Pages 523-528 , Zhang Dieli WAVE INTERACTIONS IN STRATIFIED SHEAR FLOWS , Pages 529-537 , R. Grimshaw APPLICATION OF VORTEX-IN-CELL METHOD IN THE RANDOM DISCRETE VORTEX SIMULATION FOR THE SEPARATED FLOW AROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER , Pages 538-543 , Ling Gouping , Zhuang Yegao BLOCK-IMPLICIT SOLUTION OF PRESSURE-LINKED EQUATIONS FOR RECIRCULATING FLOW , Pages 544-549 , Wu Meijuan , M.A. Letchziner THE DIPOLE-LIKE FLOW FIELD AS A CONTROLLING MECHANISM FOR SHEDDING OF KARMAN VORTEX , Pages 550-555 , Y.N. Chen, R.Y. Qian FLOW PAST A ROTATING CYLINDER , Pages 556-560 , Y.T. Chew THE (ω, Θ) FRAMEWORK AND VORTICITY DYNAMICS , Pages 561-566 , Wu Jiezhi GENERAL CURVILINEAR COORDINATE TRANSFORMATION FOR GRID GENERATION IN FLOW FIELD , Pages 567-572 , Bong-Min Zheng, Kemakolam M. Obasih, Ching-Jen Chen GRADE STRUCTURE THEORY FOR THE BASIC EQUATIONS OF FLUID MECHANICS , Pages 573-577 , Gao Zhi INVESTIGATION OF FLOW OVER GROOVED CIRCULAR CYLINDERS , Pages 578-583 , Y.C. Leung, N.W.M. Ko LIQUID CRYSTAL FLOW WITHIN A HELE SHAW CELL , Pages 584-589 , R. Takaki A NUMERICAL PREDICTING METHOD OF UNSTEADY SHEET CAVITY FLOW AROUND A HIGH ASPECT RATIO HYDROFOIL WITH THICKNESS , Pages 590-595 , Dang Jie , Fang Wenjun , Xu Boxun ON THE GENERAL EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF A SHIP IN A SEAWAY , Pages 596-601 , Yu Xin A PARAMETRIC STUDY OF FLOW PAST A RECTANGULAR OBSTACLE IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL CHANNEL , Pages 602-607 , Jiefang Wu, Ching-Jen Chen THE RADIAL SPREADING OF A THIN OIL FILM OVER WATER , Pages 608-613 , W.R.C. Phillips THE AXISYMMETRIC RISE OF A BUBBLE AT THE EXIT OF A CIRCULAR ORIFICE IN THE PRESENCE OF INSOLUBLE SURFACTANT CAPS , Pages 614-619 , Yan Zongyi , Shan Huixian , Zeev Dagan THE CHARACTERISTICS OF AIR BUBBLE PENETRATION INTO WATER CARRIED BY A VERTICAL DOWNWARD WATER JET , Pages 620-625 , Z. Jiang, S. Lin, J.C.Y. Wang, G.H. Vatistas DEFORMATION OF A LIQUID DROPLET , Pages 626-630 , Y. Yoshizawa, S. Oshima EXPERIMENTS ON REAL AND SIMULATED SPHERICAL-CAP BUBBLES , Pages 631-636 , Cyril Plesko, Hans J. Leutheusser THE STABILITY OF NEARLY SPHERICAL BUBBLE , Pages 637-642 , Wang Jihai EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF TURBULENT WATER JETS , Pages 643-648 , Yu Changzhao , Xiao Zuoting , Zhou Bingliang , Chen Daoyi Experiments on the Natural Transition of an Unsteady Wake , Pages 649-654 , R.S. Solis, R.W. Miksad, E.J. Powers FLOW VISUALISATION OF HORIZONTALLY DISCHARGED BUOYANT JETS , Pages 655-659 , Y.T. Chew, T.S. Lee FURTHER INVESTIGATION ON STARTING FLOW AROUND A FLAT PLATE , Pages 660-666 , Ling Guocan , P.W. Bearman, Nue Jiayu LINEAR STABILITY ANALYSIS AND NONLINEAR NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF WAKE FLOWS , Pages 667-672 , K. Hannemann, H. Oertel jr. PHASE VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS INSIDE THE NEAR WAKE OF AN AXISYMMETRIC BLUFF BODY , Pages 673-678 , K.M. Lam, K.K. Lau, N.W.M. Ko RELATION BETWEEN THE QUASI-CYLINDRICAL APPROXIMATION AND THE CRITICAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SWIRLING FLOW , Pages 679-684 , Shi Xungang , Shan Xiaowen STATIONARY CAVITATIONAL FLOW AROUND THE BODY IN THE PRESENCE OF A JET GOING TOWARDS THE FLOW; EXACT AND ASYMPTOTIC RELATIONS FOR THE FORCE AND GEOMETRY CHARACTERISTICS , Pages 685-689 , N.B. Sotina THE STRUCTURES OF STARTING VORTEX BEHIND TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLAT PLATE , Pages 690-695 , Lian Qixiang A STUDY OF VORTEX MOTION INDUCED BY OSCILLATING SPOILER , Pages 696-700 , Lü Zhiyong , Huang Zheng WAKE MEASUREMENTS AND FLOW VISUALIZATIONS OF BLUFF BODIES , Pages 701-706 , Yu Xintian , Shi Yueding , Cui Erjie CORRELATION OF THE DIRECT OBSERVATION RESULTS ABOUT FLUID-DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE GALAXY , Pages 707-712 , Y.N. Chen DOUBLY DIFFUSIVE WAVES , Pages 713-718 , A.E. Deane, E. Knobloch, J. Toomre THE EFFECTS OF SHELF TOPOGRAPHY ON THE BOUNDARY CURRENT INSTABILITY , Pages 719-724 , Liu Yinian , Jia Fu AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BAROCLINIC FLOW REGIMES WITH AND WITHOUT TWO-WAVE BOTTOM TOPOGRAPHY , Pages 725-730 , Li Guoqing , Robin Kung, Richard L. Pfeffer LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS ON TWO CROSSING FRONTS , Pages 731-736 , S.C. Kot, J.E. Simpson THE SENSITIVITY STUDY OF THE OFFSHORE OCEAN CURRENT TO THE PHYSICAL PARAMETERS , Pages 737-742 , Ji Zhongzhen , Zeng Qingcun