From Neurons to Neighborhoods : The Science of Early Childhood Development

How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of ''expertise.'' The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake, as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, ''From Neurons to Neighborhoods'' presents the evidence about ''brain wiring'' and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of expertise. The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media.

How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues.

The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more.

Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about brain wiring and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Booknews

Psychiatrists, psychologists, pediatricians, and other experts in child development reviewed research from numerous disciplines covering the period from before birth until the first day of kindergarten. Their study includes efforts to understand how early experiences effect neurological, social, and cultural aspects of development. It considers both the typical trajectories of early childhood and the atypical developmental pathways that characterize the adaptability of disabled children. Economic, political, social, and ethical issues are emphasized. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Executive summary Setting the stage. Introduction Rethinking nature and nurture The challenge of studying culture Making causal connections The nature and tasks of early development. Acquiring self-regulation Communicating and learning Making friends and getting along with peers The developing brain The context for early development. Nurturing relationships Family resources Growing up in child care Neighborhood and community Promoting health development through intervention Knowledge into action. Conclusions and recommendations Appendixes. A. Related reports from the National Academies B. Defining and estimating causal effects C. Technologies for studying the developing human brain D. Biographical sketches. How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues. Authoritative yet accessible, this book presents the newest evidence about early brain development and examines the effects of the surrounding context within which a child grows. This timely release will be important to all those who care about children and their families. Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature versus nurture, the impact of being born into a working class family, the effect of politics on programmes for children, the costs and benefits of intervention