Free Hearts and Free Homes: Gender and American Antislavery Politics (Gender and American Culture)

By exploring the intersection of gender and politics in the antebellum North, Michael Pierson examines how antislavery political parties capitalized on the emerging family practices and ideologies that accompanied the market revolution. From the birth of the Liberty party in 1840 through the election of Republican Abraham Lincoln in 1860, antislavery parties celebrated the social practices of modernizing northern families. In an era of social transformations, they attacked their Democratic foes as defenders of an older, less egalitarian patriarchal world. In ways rarely before seen in American politics, Pierson says, antebellum voters could choose between parties that articulated different visions of proper family life and gender roles. By exploring the ways John and Jessie Benton Fremont and Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln were presented to voters as prospective First Families, and by examining the writings of Harriet Beecher Stowe, Lydia Maria Child, and other antislavery women, Free Hearts and Free Homes rediscovers how crucial gender ideologies were to American politics on the eve of the Civil War. Annotation By exploring the intersection of gender and politics in the antebellum North, Michael Pierson examines how antislavery political parties capitalized on the emerging family practices and ideologies that accompanied the market revolution. From the birth of the Liberty party in 1840 through the election of Republican Abraham Lincoln in 1860, antislavery parties celebrated the social practices of modernizing northern families. In an era of social transformations, they attacked their Democratic foes as defenders of an older, less egalitarian patriarchal world. In ways rarely before seen in American politics, Pierson says, antebellum voters could choose between parties that articulated different visions of proper family life and gender roles. By exploring the ways John and Jessie Benton Fr€žmont and Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln were presented to voters as prospective First Families, and by examining the writings of Harriet Beecher Stowe, Lydia Maria Child, and other antislavery women, Free Hearts and Free Homes rediscovers how crucial gender ideologies were to American politics on the eve of the Civil War. Liberty Party Gender Ideologies -- From Liberty To Free Soil : Gender And Emancipation -- Antislavery Women And The Triumph Of Domestic Feminism -- Democrats And The Defense Of Patriarchy -- Gender In The 1856 Republican Campaign -- Republican Women And The 1856 Election -- Republican Gender Ideology In 1860. Michael D. Pierson. Based On Author's Thesis (doctoral)--state University Of New York, Binghampton. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [223]-243) And Index. THE STORY OF antislavery politics begins in early April 1840 in Albany, New York, when 121 abolitionists gathered to debate whether to nominate independent candidates for the presidency and vice presidency.