مطالعات پسااستعماری فرانکفونی: مقدمه‌ای انتقادی

This landmark text constitutes the first comprehensive overview of Francophone Postcolonial Studies. Moving away from reductive geographical or linguistic surveys of the Francophone world, this collection of original essays provides a thematic discussion of the complex historical, political and cultural links between France and its former colonies. Providing a theoretical framework for postcolonial criticism of the field, it also aims to trigger a genuine dialogue between Francophone and Anglophone scholars of postcolonialism. Part I provides a historical overview, from the eighteenth to the twentieth century, addressing issues of colonialism, slavery and exoticism. Part II looks at language issues and discusses France's belief in the universality of its language and culture and the postcolonial challenges to that view. Part III discusses issues of diversity and multiculturalism in contemporary Francophone cultures. Part IV concludes with an analysis of the French-language contribution to postcolonialism as well as an examination of Francophone postcolonial thought and culture in the principal areas of the French-speaking world. Edited by two of the up-and-coming names in Francophone Postcolonial Studies, the collection includes contributions from an international team including some of the world's leading scholars in the field. State-of-the art overview of a growing area of research; Comprehensive discussion of the key issues, grounded in a theoretical framework; Includes contributions from some of the top names in Francophone Studies. - Publisher. Cover ......Page 1 Francophone Postcolonial Studies ......Page 4 Copyright ......Page 5 Contents......Page 6 List of contributors......Page 10 Acknowledgements......Page 14 Introduction: the case for Francophone Postcolonial Studies......Page 16 PART I: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES: FROM SLAVERY TO DECOLONIZATION......Page 30 1 Seeds of postcolonialism: black slavery and cultural difference to 1800......Page 32 2 In search of the Haitian Revolution......Page 42 3 ‘Of whatever color’: (dis)locating a place for the creole in nineteenth-century French literature......Page 50 4 Revisiting exoticism: from colonialism to postcolonialism......Page 61 5 Empire on film: from exoticism to ‘cinéma colonial’......Page 71 6 The Camus–Sartre debate and the colonial question in Algeria......Page 81 7 Resistance, submission and oppositionality: national identity in French Canada......Page 92 PART II: LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY IN THE FRANCOPHONE WORLD......Page 104 8 ‘Francophonie’ and ‘universalité’: evolution of two notions conjoined......Page 106 9 ‘Séparisianisme’, or internal colonialism......Page 117 10 ‘This Creole culture, miraculously forged’: the contradictions of ‘créolité’......Page 127 11 Reading ‘orality’ in French-language novels from sub-Saharan Africa......Page 137 PART III: POSTCOLONIAL AXES: NATION AND GLOBALIZATION IN CONTEMPORARY FRANCOPHONE CULTURES......Page 148 12 Tactical Universalism and new multiculturalist claims in postcolonial France......Page 150 13 The contribution of north and sub-Saharan African immigrant minorities to the redefinition of contemporary French culture......Page 160 14 Immigration, tourism and postcolonial reinventions of travel......Page 170 15 Frantz Fanon, Atlantic theorist; or decolonization and nation state in postcolonial theory......Page 181 PART IV: POSTCOLONIAL THOUGHT AND CULTURE IN THE FRANCOPHONE WORLD......Page 194 16 ‘Faire peau neuve’ – Césaire, Fanon, Memmi, Sartre and Senghor......Page 196 17 Contesting contexts: Francophone thought and Anglophone postcolonialism......Page 207 18 Francophone women writers and postcolonial theory......Page 217 19 Postcolonial thought and culture in Francophone North Africa......Page 226 20 Beyond tradition versus modernity: postcolonial thought and culture in Francophone sub-Saharan Africa......Page 236 21 Postcolonial thought and the Francophone Caribbean......Page 246 22 Resisting colonialism?: Gabrielle Roy and the cultural formation of Francophones in Manitoba......Page 257 23 Colonial undercurrents: the motif of the Mekong in Marguerite Duras’s ‘Indochinese’ texts......Page 268 Bibliography......Page 278 B......Page 312 C......Page 313 E......Page 314 H......Page 315 L......Page 316 N......Page 317 S......Page 318 W......Page 319 Z......Page 320 The Case For Francophone Postcolonial Studies / Charles Forsdick And David Murphy -- Seeds Of Postcolonialism : Black Slavery And Cultural Difference To 1800 / Roger Little -- In Search Of The Haitian Revolution / Laurent Dubois -- 'of Whatever Color' : (dis)locating A Place For The Creole In Nineteenth-century French Literature / Chris Bongie -- Revisiting Exoticism : From Colonialism To Postcolonialism / Charles Forsdick -- Empire On Film : From Exoticism To 'cinéma Colonial' / Elizabeth Ezra -- The Camus-sartre Debate And The Colonial Question In Algeria / Azzedine Haddour -- Resistance, Submission And Oppositionality: National Identity In French Canada / Marilyn Randall -- 'francophonie' And 'universalité': Evolution Of Two Notions Conjoined / Gabrielle Parker -- 'séparisianisme', Or Internal Colonialism / Heather Williams -- 'this Creole Culture, Miraculously Forged' : The Contradictions Of 'créolité' / Maeve Mccusker --^ Reading 'orality' In French-language Novels From Sub-saharan Africa / Eileen Julien -- Tactical Universalism And New Multiculturalist Claims In Postcolonial France / Mireille Rosello -- The Contribution Of North And Sub-saharan African Immigrant Minorities To The Redefinition Of Contemporary French Culture / Alec G. Hargreaves -- Immigration, Tourism And Postcolonial Reinventions Of Travel / Aedín Ní Loingsigh -- Frantz Fanon, Atlantic Theorist; Or Decolonization And Nation State In Postcolonial Theory / Andy Stafford -- 'faire Peau Neuve' : Césaire, Fanon, Memmi, Sartre And Senghor / Patrick Williams -- Contesting Contexts : Francophone Thought And Anglophone Postcolonialism / John Mcleod -- Francophone Women Writers And Postcolonial Theory / Anne Donadey -- Postcolonial Thought And Culture In Francophone North Africa / Winifred Woodhull -- Beyond Tradition Versus Modernity : Postcolonial Thought And Culture In Francophone Sub-saharan Africa / David Murphy --^ Postcolonial Thought And The Francophone Caribbean / J. Michael Dash -- Resisting Colonialism? Gabrielle Roy And The Cultural Formation Of Francophones In Manitoba / Rosemary Chapman -- Colonial Undercurrents : The Motif Of The Mekong In Marguerite Dura's 'indochinese' Texts / Julia Waters. Edited By Charles Forsdick And David Murphy. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [263]-295) And Index. Moving away from reductive geographical or linguistic surveys of the Francophone world, this collection of original essays provides a thematic discussion of the complex historical, political and cultural links between France and its former colonies. Moving away from reductive geographical or linguistic surveys of the Francophone world, this collection of original essays provides a thematic discussion of the complex historical, political and cultural links between France and its former colonies. Providing a theoretical framework for poscolonial criticism of the field, it also aims to trigger a genuine dialogue between Francophone and Anglophone scholars of postcolonialism