مبانی مهندسی شیمی و زیستی I ۱

This book seeks to integrate interactive open educational resources (OER) to support learning within and outside class in Chemical & Biological Engineering (CHBE) 220 – Founding Principles in Chemical and Biological Engineering I. CHBE 220 introduces chemical engineering design and has students practice design through a course-long design project. This is a mandatory course in the CHBE degree program, which about 120 students take per year. Students work in teams of four to design and analyze various components of a chemical process. Process topics studied in the past include carbon capture from power plant emissions and ammonia production for use in fertilizers, to name a few. Foundations of Chemical and Biological Engineering I Foundations of Chemical and Biological Engineering I Contents Introduction Acknowledgments About the Book How to Use This Book Introduction to Chemical Processes and Process Diagrams Introduction Project Scoping Basic Economic Analysis Introduction to Flowsheeting Input-Output Diagrams Block Flow Diagrams Unit Operations and Material Balances Process Flow Diagrams (PFDs) Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) Introduction to Chemical Processes and Process Diagrams Review Practice Exercises Reaction Chemistry Introduction Definitions of Reaction Rate and Extent of Reactions Reaction Rate Law Reaction Order Integrated Rate Laws Equilibrium Reactions Arrhenius Equation Reaction Mechanisms - Elementary Reactions Steady-State Approximation Kinetic & Thermodynamic Control Reaction Chemistry Chapter Review Practice Exercises Phase Equilibrium Introduction Pressure Definition; Absolute & Gauge Pressure Temperature Intensive & Extensive Variables Phase Diagram Gibb's Phase Rule Ideal Gas Properties Estimating Vapour Pressure Multicomponent Equilibrium Txy Diagram Pxy Diagram Phase Equilibrium Chapter Review Practice Exercises Energy Balances Introduction Introduction to Energy Balances Phase Change and Heat Capacity Reactive Energy Balances Energy Balances Review Practice Exercises Unsteady-state Operations and Process Control Introduction Introduction to Unsteady-state Operations Separable Differential Equations Non-separable Differential Equations Process Control Unsteady-state Operations and Process Control Review Practice Exercises Process Economics Introduction Plant Capital Cost Purchased Equipment (PE) Cost Lang Factor and Return on Investment Cost of Operating Labour Costs of Manufacturing Process Economics Review Practice Exercises Green Engineering Introduction Concepts and Definitions Environmental Fate of Contaminants Life Cycle Assessment Green Engineering Review Practice Exercises Process Safety Introduction An Introduction to Process Safety Hazard Identification Process Safety Review Practice Exercises About the Authors Versioning History Glossary Appendix: Excel Solver Guide Appendix: Excel Iteration Guide Appendix: Finding Chemical Pricing Data Appendix: Finding Chemical Property Data on NIST Appendix: Finding Chemical Properties Using EPI Suite Appendix: Resources for Building PFDs and P&IDs Appendix: Scholarly Societies Relevant to CHBE/CHML Students Creating this Book and Useful Resources