Foreign Vocabulary in Sign Languages : A Cross-Linguistic Investigation of Word Formation

This book takes a close look at the ways that five sign languages borrow elements from the surrounding, dominant spoken language community where each is situated. It offers careful analyses of semantic, morphosyntactic, and phonological adaption of forms taken from a source language (in this case a spoken language) to a recipient signed language. In addition, the contributions contained in the volume examine the social attitudes and cultural values that play a role in this linguistic process. Since the cultural identity of Deaf communities is manifested most strongly in their sign languages, this topic is of interest for cultural and linguistic reasons. Linguists interested in phonology, morphology, word formation, bilingualism, and linguistic anthropology will find this an interesting set of cases of language contact. Interpreters and sign language teachers will also find a wealth of interesting facts about the sign languages of these diverse Deaf communities. Cover......Page 1 Halftitle......Page 2 Title......Page 4 ISBN......Page 5 Contents......Page 6 List of Contributors......Page 7 INTRODUCTION......Page 10 1 Functions of the Mouthing Component in the Signingof Deaf Early and Late Learners of Swiss German Sign Language......Page 22 2 Making Borrowings Work in British Sign Language......Page 70 3 Native and Foreign Vocabulary in American Sign Language: A Lexicon With Multiple Origins......Page 108 4 Typological and Modality Constraints on Borrowing: Examples From the Sign Language of the Netherlands......Page 142 5 The Adaptation of Loan Words in Quebec Sign Language: Multiple Sources, Multiple Processes......Page 160 Author Index......Page 198 Subject Index......Page 201 This volume explores the grammatical and social contexts for borrowing from various spoken languages into their corresponding sign languages (e.g., from English into ASL). For graduate and professional-level (psycho)linguists and deaf studies specialists This volume explores the grammatical and social contexts for borrowing from various spoken languages into their corresponding sign languages, such as from English into ASL. "Mouthings" are unvoiced pronunciations of German words, produced along with manual signs by deaf signers of DSGS.