Flight of the Gods: Philosophical Perspectives on Negative Theology (Perspectives in Continental Philosophy, 11)

Contemporary continental philosophy approaches metaphysics with great reservation. A point of criticism concerns traditional philosophical speaking about God. Whereas Nietzsche, with his question "God is dead; who killed Him?" was, in his time, highly 'unzeitgemäß' and shocking, the twentieth century by contrast, saw Heidegger's concept of 'onto-theology' and its implied problematization of the God of the metaphysicians quickly become a famous term. In Heidegger's words, to a philosophical concept or 'being' we can neither pray, nor kneel. Heidegger did not, however, return to the God of Christian faith. He tried to initiate a new way of speaking about God--a way that reveals the limits of philosophical discourse. Derrida, Marion, Bataille, Adorno, Taubes and Bakhtin, each in their own way, continue this exploration begun by Nietzsche and Heidegger. This book takes a fresh look at these developments. The 'death of God' as the editors say in an introductory study, announces not so much the death of the 'old God'--the God of philosophers, theologians and believers--but rather the death of the god who put himself on His throne: autonomous human reason. In listening to the reactions to this dethronement of autonomous reason, the editors believe they hear the echoes of an experience of an embarrassment rooted partly in an old medieval tradition: negative theology. With the death of this 'new god', might a sensitivity reappear for transcendence? Here the editors want to offer a platform where contemporary philosophers of culture can again pose the question of speaking about God Contemporary continental philosophy approaches metaphysics with great reservation. A point of criticism concerns traditional philosophical speaking about God. Whereas Nietzsche, with his question "God is dead; who killed Him?" was, in his time, highly 'unzeitgemaB' and shocking, the twentieth century by contrast, saw Heidegger's concept of 'onto-theology' and its implied problematization of the God of the metaphysicians quickly become a famous term. In Heidegger's words, to a philosophical concept or 'being' we can neither pray, nor kneel. Heidegger did not, however, return to the God of Christian faith. He tried to initiate a new way of speaking about God -- a way that reveals the limits of philosophical discourse. Derrida, Marion, Bataille, Adorno, Taubes and Bakhtin, each in their own way, continue this exploration begun by Nietzsche and Heidegger.This book takes a fresh look at these developments. The 'death of God' as the editors say in an introductory study, announces not so much the death of the 'old God' -- the God of philosophers, theologians and believers -- but rather the death of the god who put himself on His throne: autonomous human reason. In listening to the reactions to this dethronement of autonomous reason, the editors believe they hear the echoes of an experience of an embarrassment rooted partly in an old medieval tradition: negative theology. With the death of this 'new god', might a sensitivity reappear for transcendence? Here the editors want to offer a platform where contemporary philosophers of culture can again pose the question of speaking about God.However, how do we speak about God? Does not the crisis of modernity make us aware of the failure of this'about', if not of speaking itself, as radical negative theology seemed to know long ago? But even if we cannot, need not or should not speak about God, we are still not freed from Him, nor can we shake ourselves free of modernity and its crisis. We are haunted by the emptiness that vanished Being has left behind. We feel God's 'death' in modern culture as a wound that will not heal. His absence haunts us. Maybe a contemporary negative theology could only be conceived of as a 'theology of the phantom' (de Certeau). Frontmatter Preface (Ilse N. Bulhof and Laurens ten Katé, page vii) Echoes of an Embarrassment: Philosophical Perspectives on Negative Theology---An Introduction (Ilse N. Bulhof and Laurens ten Katé, page 1) 1. Cloud of Unknowing: An Orientation in Negative Theology from Dionysius the Areopagite, Eckhart, and John of the Cross to Modernity (Bert Blans, page 58) 2. Is the Ontological Argument Ontological? The Argument According to Anselm and Its Metaphysical Interpretation According to Kant (Jean-Luc Marion, page 78) 3. Two Forms of Negative Theology Explained Using Thomas Aquinas (Jozef Wissink, page 100) 4. Zarathustra's Yes and Woe: Nietzsche, Celan, and Eckhart on the Death of God (Dirk de Schutter, page 121) 5. Being Unable to Speak, Seen As a Period: Difference and Distance in Jean-Luc Marion (Victor Kal, page 145) 6. The Theology of the Sign and the Sign of Theology: The Apophatics of Deconstruction (Hent de Vries, page 166) 7. Being Open As a Form of Negative Theology: On Nominalism, Negative Theology, and Derrida's Performative Interpretation of 'Khôra' (Ilse N. Bulhof, page 195) 8. Crisis in Our Speaking about God: Derrida and Barth's Epistle to the Romans (Rico Sneller, page 223) 9. The Gift of Loss: A Study of the Fugitive God in Bataille's Atheology, with References to Jean-Luc Nancy (Laurens ten Katé, page 250) 10. Is Adorno's Philosophy a Negative Theology? (Gerrit Steunebrink, page 293) 11. "No Spiritual Investment in the World As It Is": Jacob Taubes's Negative Political Theology (Marin Terpstra and Theo de Wit, page 320) 12. The Author's Silence: Transcendence and Representation in Mikhail Bakhtin (Anton Simons, page 354) 13. On Faith and the Experience of Transcendence: An Existential Reflection on Negative Theology (Paul Moyaert, page 375) Epilogue (Ilse N. Bulhof, page 385) General Bibliography (page 391) Index of Names and Titles (page 425) General Index (page 429) About the Authors (page 439)

Contemporary continental philosophy approaches metaphysics with great reservation. A point of criticism concerns traditional philosophical speaking about God. Whereas Nietzsche, with his question 'God is dead; who killed Him?' was, in his time, highly unzeitgemäß' and shocking, the twentieth century by contrast, saw Heidegger's concept of onto-theology' and its implied problematization of the God of the metaphysicians quickly become a famous term. In Heidegger's words, to a philosophical concept or being' we can neither pray, nor kneel. Heidegger did not, however, return to the God of Christian faith. He tried to initiate a new way of speaking about God—a way that reveals the limits of philosophical discourse. Derrida, Marion, Bataille, Adorno, Taubes and Bakhtin, each in their own way, continue this exploration begun by Nietzsche and Heidegger. This book takes a fresh look at these developments. The death of God' as the editors say in an introductory study, announces not so much the death of the old God'—the God of philosophers, theologians and believers—but rather the death of the god who put himself on His throne: autonomous human reason. In listening to the reactions to this dethronement of autonomous reason, the editors believe they hear the echoes of an experience of an embarrassment rooted partly in an old medieval tradition: negative theology. With the death of this new god', might a sensitivity reappear for transcendence? Here the editors want to offer a platform where contemporary philosophers of culture can again pose the question of speaking about God.

Annotation Contemporary continental philosophy approaches metaphysics with great reservation. A point of criticism concerns traditional philosophical speaking about God. Whereas Nietzsche, with his question "God is dead; who killed Him?" was, in his time, highly "unzeitgema" and shocking, the twentieth century by contrast, saw Heidegger's concept of "onto-theology" and its implied problematization of the God of the metaphysicians quickly become a famous term. In Heidegger's words, to a philosophicalconcept or "being" we can neither pray, nor kneel. Heidegger did not, however, return to the God of Christian faith. He tried to initiate a new way of speaking about God - a way that reveals the limits of philosophical discourse. Derrida, Marion, Bataille, Adorno, Taubes and Bakhtin, each in their own way, continue this exploration begun by Nietzsche and Heidegger. This book takes a fresh look at these developments. The "death of God" as the editors say in an introductory study, announces notso much the death of the "old God" - the God of philosophers, theologians and believers - but rather the death of the god who put himself on His throne: autonomous human reason. In listening to the reactions to this dethronement of autonomous reason, the editors believe they hear the echoes of an experience of an embarrassment rooted partly in an old medieval tradition: negative theology. With the death of this "new god," might a sensitivity reappear for transcendence? Here the editors want to offer a platform where contemporary philosophers of culture can again pose the question of speaking about God Rev. papers presented at a conference held in 1990 at the International School for Philosophy, Leusden-Zuid, Netherlands.