Fiscal Disobedience: An Anthropology of Economic Regulation in Central Africa (In-Formation)

__Fiscal Disobedience__ represents a novel approach to the question of citizenship amid the changing global economy and the fiscal crisis of the nation-state. Focusing on economic practices in the Chad Basin of Africa, Janet Roitman combines thorough ethnographic fieldwork with sophisticated analysis of key ideas of political economy to examine the contentious nature of fiscal relationships between the state and its citizens. She argues that citizenship is being redefined through a renegotiation of the rights and obligations inherent in such economic relationships. The book centers on a civil disobedience movement that arose in Cameroon beginning in 1990 ostensibly to counter state fiscal authority--a movement dubbed __Opération Villes Mortes__ by the opposition and __incivisme fiscal__ by the government (which for its part was eager to suggest that participants were less than legitimate citizens, failing in their civic duties). Contrary to standard approaches, Roitman examines this conflict as a "productive moment" that, rather than involving the outright rejection of regulatory authority, questioned the intelligibility of its exercise. Although both militarized commercial networks (associated with such activities trading in contraband goods including drugs, ivory, and guns) and highly organized gang-based banditry do challenge state authority, they do not necessarily undermine state power. Contrary to depictions of the African state as "weak" or "failed," this book demonstrates how the state in Africa manages to reconstitute its authority through networks that have emerged in the interstices of the state system. It also shows how those networks partake of the same epistemological grounding as does the state. Indeed, both state and nonstate practices of governing refer to a common "ethic of illegality," which explains how illegal activities are understood as licit or reasonable conduct. 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Fiscal Disobedience represents a novel approach to the question of citizenship amid the changing global economy and the fiscal crisis of the nation-state. Focusing on economic practices in the Chad Basin of Africa, Janet Roitman combines thorough ethnographic fieldwork with sophisticated analysis of key ideas of political economy to examine the contentious nature of fiscal relationships between the state and its citizens. She argues that citizenship is being redefined through a renegotiation of the rights and obligations inherent in such economic relationships.

The book centers on a civil disobedience movement that arose in Cameroon beginning in 1990 ostensibly to counter state fiscal authority—a movement dubbed Opération Villes Mortes by the opposition and incivisme fiscal by the government (which for its part was eager to suggest that participants were less than legitimate citizens, failing in their civic duties). Contrary to standard approaches, Roitman examines this conflict as a "productive moment" that, rather than involving the outright rejection of regulatory authority, questioned the intelligibility of its exercise. Although both militarized commercial networks (associated with such activities trading in contraband goods including drugs, ivory, and guns) and highly organized gang-based banditry do challenge state authority, they do not necessarily undermine state power.

Contrary to depictions of the African state as "weak" or "failed," this book demonstrates how the state in Africa manages to reconstitute its authority through networks that have emerged in the interstices of the state system. It also shows how those networks partake of the same epistemological grounding as does the state. Indeed, both state and nonstate practices of governing refer to a common "ethic of illegality," which explains how illegal activities are understood as licit or reasonable conduct.

Fiscal Disobedience Represents A Novel Approach To The Question Of Citizenship Amid The Changing Global Economy And The Fiscal Crisis Of The Nation-state. Focusing On Economic Practices In The Chad Basin Of Africa, Janet Roitman Combines Thorough Ethnographic Fieldwork With Sophisticated Analysis Of Key Ideas Of Political Economy To Examine The Contentious Nature Of Fiscal Relationships Between The State And Its Citizens. She Argues That Citizenship Is Being Redefined Through A Renegotiation Of The Rights And Obligations Inherent In Such Economic Relationships. The Book Centers On A Civil Disobedience Movement That Arose In Cameroon Beginning In 1990 Ostensibly To Counter State Fiscal Authority--a Movement Dubbed Operation Villes Mortes By The Opposition And Incivisme Fiscal By The Government (which For Its Part Was Eager To Suggest That Participants Were Less Than Legitimate Citizens, Failing In Their Civic Duties). Contrary To Standard Approaches, Roitman Examines This Conflict As A 'productive Moment' That, Rather Than Involving The Outright Rejection Of Regulatory Authority, Questioned The Intelligibility Of Its Exercise. Although Both Militarized Commercial Networks (associated With Such Activities Trading In Contraband Goods Including Drugs, Ivory, And Guns) And Highly Organized Gang-based Banditry Do Challenge State Authority, They Do Not Necessarily Undermine State Power. -- Publisher's Description. Ch. 1. Introduction : An Anthropology Of Regulation And Fiscal Relations -- Ch. 2. Incivisme Fiscal -- Ch. 3. Tax-price As A Technique Of Government -- Ch. 4. Unsanctioned Wealth, Or The Productivity Of Debt -- Ch. 5. Fixing The Moving Targets Of Regulation -- Ch. 6. The Unstable Terms Of Regulatory Practice -- Ch. 7. The Pluralization Of Regulatory Authority. Janet Roitman. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 207-226) And Index. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments xiii Chapter One: Introduction: An Anthropology of Regulation and Fiscal Relations 1 Chapter Two: Incivisme Fiscal 23 Chapter Three Tax-Price as a Technique of Government 48 Chapter Four Unsanctioned Wealth, or the Productivity of Debt 73 Chapter Five Fixing the Moving Targets of Regulation 100 Chapter Six The Unstable Terms of Regulatory Practice 129 Chapter Seven The Pluralization of Regulatory Authority 151 Conclusion 200 References 207 Index 227 Represents a different approach to the question of citizenship amid the changing global economy and the fiscal crisis of the nation-state. This book examines the nature of fiscal relationships between the state and its citizens. It argues that citizenship is being redefined through a renegotiation of the rights and obligations. IN HIS 1993 televised campaign speech, John Fru Ndi, presidential candidate and head of the main opposition party, the Social Democratic Front (SDF), referred to the ambitions the people of Cameroon harbor for their children.