First Letters After Exile by Thomas Mann, Hannah Arendt, Ernst Bloch, and Others

In the study of the National Socialist State and its aftermath, two unusual aspects continue to occupy historians and social science commentators. First, a factor important enough to enter into the very definition of totalitarianism is the thoroughgoing mobilization, coercive if needed, of the population of writers, teachers, professors journalists and other intellectual workers, securing cooperation – or at the least passive concurrence – in the mass-inculcation of the population in the destructive Fascist ideology. Second is the central place of dissident members of these populations in the exile. Since webs of communications with others, the majority of whom had remained in Germany, had constituted their own memberships in the populations at issue, the question of their roles in the post-war era depended importantly on the ways and means by which they restored – or refused to restore – communications with those who had remained. "In the twelve studies collected in this book, the collaborators take their points of departure from the thesis that the initial exchanges of post-war letters between exiles from Nazi Germany and former colleagues and friends who remained in Germany provide unique insights into the aspirations, hopes, and fears of both sets of writers, as well as the costs of both types of experiences, varied as they are. The best-known of such exchanges, subjected to two quite distinct studies in the book, is the public correspondence between Thomas Mann and Walter von Molo, in the course of which Mann sets forth his bitter reasons for failing to return to Germany at the end of the war. Another familiar correspondence examined anew in the book is of a radically different kind, consisting mainly of letters by Hannah Arendt to Martin Heidegger, where the confluence of personal, emotional currents with questions of academic weight define a distinctive, troubling connection, indicative of quite distinct costs of exile. Included in the collection are also fresh studies of figures who may be less well-known but whose distinctive responses to the challenges posed by first letters provide matter for fresh insights into exile and its liquidation. The first essay in the book and the last focus on questions of method and interpretation in studies of this valuable kind of evidence. Apart from the rewarding historiographical findings of these inquiries, they also offer a demanding contrast in methods and theoretical claims."--Publisher's website Contents 6 Preface 8 1. The “First Letters” Exile Project: Introduction • David Kettler 10 2. “That I Will Return, My Friend, You Do Not Believe Yourself ”: Karl Wolfskehl – Exul Poeta • Detlef Garz 30 3. “I Do Not Lift a Stone”: Thomas Mann’s “First Letter” to Walter von Molo • Leonore Krenzlin 54 4. Faust Narrative and Impossibility Thesis: Thomas Mann’s Answer to Walter von Molo • Reinhard Mehring 74 5. “That I Am Not Allowed for a Moment to Forget the Ocean of Blood”: Hans-Georg Gadamer and Leo Strauss in Their First Letters after 1946 • Thomas Meyer 84 6. Return into Exile: First Letters to and from Ernst Bloch • Moritz Mutter and Falko Schmieder 104 7. A Postwar Encounter without Pathos: Otto Kirchheimer’s Critical Response to the New Germany • Peter Breiner 116 8. An Exile’s Letter to Old Comrades in Cologne: Wilhelm Sollmann’s Critique of German Social Democracy and Conception of a New Party in Postwar Germany • Marjorie Lamberti 124 9. First Letters: Arendt to Heidegger • Micha Brumlik 148 10. Denazification and Postwar German Philosophy: The Marcuse/ Heidegger Correspondence • Thomas Wheatland 162 11. “It Would Be Perhaps a New Exile and Perhaps the Most Painful”: The Theme of Return in Oskar Maria Graf ’s Letters to Hugo Hartung • Helga Schreckenberger 170 12. Social Constellation of the Exile at the End of the Second World War and the Pragmatics of the “First Letters”: An Objective Hermeneutic Structural and Sequence Analysis • Ulrich Oevermann 186 Notes on Contributors 240 Index 242