Financing energy efficiency and climate change migration. A guide for investors in Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine.

This Report Is Part Of A Series Of Publications That Review The Performance Of Multilateral Institutions In Promoting And Financing Energy Efficiency Improvements In Selected Economies In Transition. The Cases Of Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation And Ukraine Are Presented. These Are The Five Participating Countries Of The Energy Efficiency Investment Project Development For Climate Change Mitigation Project.--publisher's Description. Transition Economies, Country Case Studies: Belarus ; Bulgaria ; Kazakhstan ; The Russian Federation ; Ukraine -- The Development Of The National Energy Sector In Transition Economies: Belarus ; Bulgaria ; Kazakhstan ; Russian Federation ; Ukraine -- Financing Energy Efficiency In Transition Economies: Introduction ; Financial Instruments ; Financing In Project Countries -- Climate Change Mitigation In Transition Economies : Joint Implementation And Emissions Trading: Joint Implementation And Emissions Trading ; National Strategies For Investments In Energy Efficiency ; Examples Of Ji Projects. Economic Commission For Europe. We Are Deeply Grateful To Gaudenz Assenza, Mikael Brodin, And Ana Villarreal For The Preparation Of This Evaluation--foreword. Ece/energy/61. Sales No. Gv.e.04.0.11--t.p. Verso. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 225-240). 9211010764......Page 1 CONTENTS......Page 6 PREFACE......Page 12 1.1.1 Introduction......Page 14 1.1.2 Constitution and political parties......Page 15 1.1.3 Economic indicators......Page 16 1.1.4 Investment climate......Page 20 1.2.1 Introduction......Page 23 1.2.2 Constitution and political parties......Page 24 1.2.3 Economic indicators......Page 26 1.2.4 Privatization policy......Page 31 1.2.5 Investment climate......Page 34 1.3.2 Constitution and political parties......Page 40 1.3.4 Privatization policy......Page 41 1.3.5 Investment climate......Page 42 1.4.1 Introduction......Page 43 1.4.2 Constitution and political parties......Page 44 1.4.3 Economic indicators......Page 45 1.4.4 Privatization policy......Page 46 1.4.5 Investment climate......Page 48 1.5.1 Introduction......Page 50 1.5.2 Constitution and political parties......Page 51 1.5.3 Economic indicators......Page 52 1.5.4 Privatization policy......Page 53 1.5.5 Investment climate......Page 54 2.1.1 General characteristics of the energy sector......Page 56 2.1.2 Description of sub-sectors......Page 63 2.1.3 Addressing the problems......Page 66 2.2.1 General characteristics of the energy sector......Page 67 2.2.2 Description of sub-sectors......Page 81 2.2.3 Addressing the problems......Page 85 2.3.1 General characteristics of the energy sector......Page 86 2.3.2 Description of sub-sectors......Page 98 2.3.3 Addressing the problems......Page 100 2.4.1 General characteristics of the energy sector......Page 102 2.4.2 Description of sub-sectors......Page 112 2.4.3 Addressing the problems......Page 115 2.5.1 General characteristics of the energy sector......Page 116 2.5.2 Description of sub-sectors......Page 128 2.5.3 Addressing the problems......Page 132 3.1 INTRODUCTION......Page 134 3.2.2 Grants......Page 138 3.2.3 Lending and minority equity financing......Page 140 3.2.4 Performance contracting......Page 142 3.2.5 Leasing......Page 143 3.2.7 Revolving fund......Page 144 3.3.1 Belarus......Page 147 3.3.2 Bulgaria......Page 154 3.3.3 Kazakhstan......Page 168 3.3.4 Russian Federation......Page 190 3.3.5 Ukraine......Page 200 4.1.1 Joint Implementation......Page 214 4.1.2 Emissions trading......Page 216 4.2.1 Belarus......Page 217 4.2.2 Bulgaria......Page 218 4.2.3 Kazakhstan......Page 225 4.2.4 Russian Federation......Page 226 4.2.5 Ukraine......Page 229 4.3.2 Bulgaria......Page 232 4.3.4 Russian Federation......Page 234 4.3.5 Ukraine......Page 235 BIBLIOGRAPHY......Page 236 ANNEX 1: USEFUL WEBSITES......Page 252 ANNEX 2: LIST OF IFI PROJECTS/ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTMENT FUNDS......Page 253