FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVES OF ECONOMIC HISTORY - Volume I: Economic History as a Science, Fundamentals of Economics, Economic Theories, Economic Ethics, Money, Cycles and Crises Vol. I.

INTRODUCTION 1. Economic History as a Science 1.1. Development of Economic History 1.2. Milestones in the Literature 1.3. Summary of the Major Events 2. Economics and Economy 1.0 - 4.0 2.1. Oiknomia and Chrematistics 2.2. Economy 1.0 - 4.0 3. Fundamentals of Economics 3.1. Individual choice 3.2. Interaction of Individuals 3.3. Economy as a whole References I. MAIN ECONOMIC THEORIES AND SCHOOLS 4. Antiquity 4.1. China 4.2. Greeks 4.3. Rome 4.4. India 5. Medieval Economic Thoughts 5.1. Scholastics 5.2. Muslims 6. 16-18th Centuries 6.1. School of Salamanca 6.2. Mercantilism 6.3. Physiocracy 7. 18-19th Centuries 7.1. Classical School 7.2. Historical School Of Economics 7.3. Neo-Classicals I 7.4. Socialism, Communism 8. 20-21st Centuries 8.1. Austrian School 8.2. Keynesianism 8.3. Monetarism 8.4. Neo-Classicals II 8.5. Supply-side economics 8.6. New Keynesianism 8.7. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) 8.8. Heterodox Schools References II. ETHICS IN ECONOMICS 9. Ethics 9.1. Ethics in general 9.2. Golden Rule 9.3. Overview of Ethical Concepts 10. Two Ancient Virtue Ethic Concepts 10.1. West: Aristotle 10.2. East: Confucius 11. Religious Concepts 11.1. Bible: Christianity and Judaism 11.2. Qur’an: Islam 12. Modern Philosophical Concepts 12.1. Deontology 12.2. Utilitarianism 12.3. Theory of Justice References III. MONEY 13. The Concept of Money 13.1. Functions of Money 13.2. Forms and Types of Money 13.3. Without or Lack of Money 13.4. Theories on the Origin of Money 13.5. Etymology and Currency Names 14. Antiquity 14.1. Commodity Money 14.2. Money Substitutes, Payments, Records 14.3. Tallies 14.4. Currencies 15. Middle Ages 15.1. Currencies 15.2. Money Substitutes, Payments, Records 16. 17-19th Centuries 16.1. Currencies and Gold Standard 16.2. Cash Substitutes, Payments, Records 17. 20-21st Centuries 17.1. Currencies and Gold standard 17.2. Currency Areas: Euro, CFA Franc 17.3. Money Substitutes, Payments, Records 17.4. Digital and Electronic Money 17.5. Cryptocurrencies 18. Inflation 18.1. ...flations 18.2. Notable inflations 19. Finance – FinTech 19.1. Finance 19.2. FinTech References IV. CYCLES AND CRISES 20. Concepts of Business Cycles 20.1. Phases of Business Cycle 20.2. Investment Clock and Sector Rotation 20.3. Economic Waves 21. Economic Crises 21.1. Crisis 21.2. Economic Crisis 21.3. Animal Metaphors for Risky Events 22. Antiquity 22.1. Financial Crisis - 33 22.2. Other crises 23. Financial Bubbles from the 17-18th Centuries 23.1. Tulip Mania – 1637 23.2. Confusión de Confusiones – 1688 23.3. South Sea Bubble – 1720 23.4. Mississippi Bubble – 1720 23.5. Other Crises 24. Panics from the 19th Century 24.1. Panic of 1819 24.2. Panic of 1837 24.3. Panic of 1873 24.4. Other Crises 25. Deep Crises, Black Days from the 20th Century 25.1. Panic of 1907 25.2. Great Depression – 1929-39 25.3. Oil Crises – 1973, 1979 25.4. Latin American Debt Crisis – 1982-83 25.5. Black Monday – 1987 25.6. Black Wednesday – 1992, the Sterling crisis 25.7. Asian Financial Crisis – 1997-98 25.8. Argentine Great Depression – 1998-2002 25.9. Other Crises 26. Financial Crises in the 21st Century 26.1. Dotcom Bubble – 2000 26.2. Great Recession – 2008 26.3. EU Debt Crisis – 2008-2012 26.4. Other Crises References