Few-Body Problems in Physics ’99: Proceedings of the 1st Asian-Pacific Conference, Tokyo, Japan, August 23–28, 1999 (Few-Body Systems, 12)

The first Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics took place from August 23 to August 28, 1999, at the Noda campus of the Sci­ ence University of Tokyo in Noda-city and Sawayaka Chiba Kenmin Plaza in Kashiwa-city, a suburb of Tokyo close to the Narita-Tokyo International Air­ port, with the Frontier Research Center for Computation Sciences (FRCCS) of the Science University of Tokyo as the host institute. The High Energy Accel­ erator Research Organization (KEK), the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), the Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP)-Osaka University, the Physical Society of Japan, and the Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies (AAPPS) supported this conference. The conference was initiated in the Asia Pacific area as a counterpart to the successful European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (APFB99), in addition to the International Few-Body Conference Series and the Few­ Body Gordon Conference series in North America. The Physics of Few-Body Problems covers, as is well known, systems with finite numbers of particles in contrast to many-body systems with very large numbers of particles. Therefore, it covers such wide fields as mesoscopic, atom-molecular, exotic atom, nucleon, hyperon, and quark-gluon physics, plus their applications. Front Matter....Pages I-XIX Antiprotonic Helium — A Window into the Antiworld....Pages 1-6 Effective Linear Two-Body Method for Many-Body Problems in Atomic and Nuclear Physics....Pages 7-14 First Principles Description of Shell Structure in Metal Clusters....Pages 15-24 Resonances in Three- and Four-Body Atomic Systems involving Electrons and Positrons....Pages 25-32 Antiprotonic Helium ”Atomcule”: Relativistic and QED Effects....Pages 33-39 High-Precision Calculation of Antiprotonic Helium Atomcules and Antiproton Mass....Pages 40-44 Coupling of Two- and Three-Particle Channels in Slow Antiproton — Atom Collisions....Pages 45-49 Few-Body States in Fermi-Systems and Condensation Phenomena....Pages 50-59 Ab initio Study of Clusters and Nanotubes in Electric Fields....Pages 60-65 The Multidimensional Angular Coulomb Function Method in Atomic and Molecular Physics....Pages 66-70 Excited States of Positronium Molecule....Pages 71-74 Proton-Hydrogen Charge Exchange and Elastic Scattering in the Faddeev Approach....Pages 75-79 Impact of Few-Body Reactions on Explosive Nucleosynthesis: The Big-Bang and Supernovae....Pages 80-85 Coulomb Dissociation of Unstable Nuclei — An Application of Breakup Process to Astrophysics —....Pages 86-91 Crucial Nuclear Reactions of Light Nuclei in Astrophysics....Pages 92-97 Measurements of Radiative Capture Reaction by Recoil Detection in Inverse Kinematics....Pages 98-101 Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients and Astrophysical Factors....Pages 102-107 Superfluidity of Λ -, Σ − -, ≡ − -Hyperons in Neutron Star Cores....Pages 108-113 Measurement of the 8 Li( α, n ) 11 B Reaction with the Multiple-Sampling and Tracking Proportional Chamber (MSTPC) for Astrophysical Interest....Pages 114-117 Complex Scaling Methods for the Study of Light Unstable Nuclei....Pages 118-124 Novel Features of Unstable Nuclei Studied with AMD....Pages 125-129 Gambling in Physics—The Stochastic Variational Method: Recent Applications—....Pages 130-136 Microscopic Coupled-Channel Study of 12 C+ 12 C Resonance Reactions....Pages 137-140 Continuum Level Density in the Microscopic Cluster Model....Pages 141-144 Structures of Be Nuclei by a New Molecular Orbital Approach....Pages 145-148 Analyses of Resonances by Using the Complex Scaling Method....Pages 149-152 Measurement of Deuteron Elastic Scattering at E d = 270 MeV and a Comparison with Sudden Approximation....Pages 153-156 Chiral SU(3) Quark Model and Dibaryon (ΩΩ) J Π =0 + ....Pages 157-162 Baryon Structure and the Chiral Symmetry of QCD....Pages 163-170 Effective Theory Approach to Two-Nucleon Systems....Pages 171-176 Charge Symmetry Breaking in Inelastic Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering....Pages 177-182 Exchange Terms in the Quark-Meson Coupling Model....Pages 183-190 Structure of the Nucleon based on a Relativistic 3-Body Approach to the NJL Model....Pages 191-196 Effects of Coupling with Nucleon Resonances on N N Interaction....Pages 197-200 The Interaction between H-Dibaryons and the Property of H-Dibaryon Matter....Pages 201-204 Analysis of Axially Symmetric B = 2 Solution in the Chiral Quark Soliton Model....Pages 205-208 Roles of Quark-Pair Correlations in Baryon Structure and Non-Leptonic Weak Transitions of Hyperon....Pages 209-213 Spectroscopy and Liftime of Mesons with Bottom and Charm Quarks....Pages 214-222 Implementing PCAC in Nonperturbative Models of Pion Production....Pages 223-228 Electron-Deuteron Scattering in a Three-Dimensional Relativistic Framework....Pages 229-234 A Free-of-Ambiguity Electromagnetic Current for the Deuteron within the Front-Form Hamiltonian Dynamics....Pages 235-239 New Data on A yy in Deuteron Inclusive Breakup at Large Transverse Momenta and Relativistic Description of the Deuteron at Short Distances....Pages 240-244 Relativistic Multichannel Scattering Theory with Particle Creation....Pages 245-248 Spin Observables for Electromagnetic Nuclear Physics with Few-Body ystems....Pages 249-255 Precise Measurement of the Transverse Asymmetry in Quasielastic 3 He( e , e ′) and the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor....Pages 256-262 The Off-Shell Nucleon-Nucleon Amplitude: Why it is Unmeasurable in Nucleon-Nucleon Bremsstrahlung....Pages 263-268 Probing Few-Body Systems with Bremsstrahlung....Pages 269-274 Radiative Muon Capture on 3 He....Pages 275-280 Measurements of Q 2 Evolution of the GDH Sum Rule and the Spin Structure of the 3 He and the Neutron....Pages 281-286 Threshold Contribution to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule in 3 He....Pages 287-292 Measurement of Proton-Proton Bremsstrahlung at 389 MeV....Pages 293-296 The γ* N ↔Δ Transition Form Factors....Pages 297-301 Measurement of Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering at Large Momentum Transfers....Pages 302-310 The Nucleon-Nucleon and Hyperon-Nucleon Interactions in the Quark Model....Pages 311-316 The Soft-Core Nijmegen Hyperon-Nucleon and Hyperon-Hyperon Interactions....Pages 317-323 Coupled ΛN − ΣN and ΛNN − ΣNN Systems and Hyperon-Nucleon Interactions....Pages 324-329 Ξ − d → nΛΛ as a Constraint on the ΛΛ Amplitude !....Pages 330-335 The Weak Decay of S Shell Hypernuclei and the ∆ I=1/2 Rule....Pages 336-341 Λ-Neutron Scattering Lengths....Pages 342-346 Study of Doubly Strangeness Nuclear System with Cylindrical Detector System....Pages 347-352 Light S = −2 Nuclei and Hyperon Mixing....Pages 353-357 Λ - Λ Interferometry in ( K − , K + ) Reactions at P ( K − ) = 1.8 GeV/c....Pages 358-361 The Λ N , ΛΛ and Ξ N Attractions in the Intermediate Force Range....Pages 362-366 Neutron Rich Lambda Hypernuclei....Pages 367-371 Final State Interaction in Kaon Photoproduction from the Deuteron....Pages 372-377 Quark Pauli Principle in Λ-Hypernuclear Systems....Pages 378-382 An SU(3) Symmetric OBEP with Gaussian Core between Octet Baryons....Pages 383-386 Scattering Observables of the Y N Interaction in the SU 6 Quark Model....Pages 387-390 Precise Measurement of dp Scattering at 270 MeV....Pages 391-394 Nucleon-Deuteron Scattering with Δ -Isobar Excitation....Pages 395-398 Some Highlights of N N and 3 N Studies at TUNL....Pages 399-402 Expectations in Systematic 3N Experiments....Pages 403-408 Three-Nucleon Scattering: New Physical Insights and Applications....Pages 409-414 A Practical Method for Relativistic 3N-Scattering Calculations with Realistic Potentials....Pages 415-420 Solutions of Faddeev-Yakubovsky Equations in Configuration Space for the 4N Scattering States....Pages 421-426 Use of Realistic N-N Interactions to Calculate 4N Scattering Observables....Pages 427-432 Recent High-Accuracy Measurements of the 1 S 0 Neutron-Neutron Scattering Length....Pages 433-438 Phase-Shift Analysis of Elastic pp Scattering at High Energies and Catastrophic Energy-Dependence of Spin-Orbit Interaction....Pages 439-444 Helicity Formalism for NN Scattering without Partial Wave Decomposition....Pages 445-450 The np → d (ππ) 0 Reaction with the σ -Model and ΔΔ Model....Pages 451-456 Pion Production Mechanism in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions....Pages 457-461 Measurement of Cross Sections and Vector and Tensor Analyzing Powers for d - p Elastic Scattering at E d = 270 MeV....Pages 462-465 Nucleon-Deuteron Break-Up Scattering with Δ -Isobar Excitation....Pages 466-469 Effect of Δ -Isobar Excitation on Spin-Dependent Observables of Elastic Nucleon-Deuteron Scattering....Pages 470-473 Phase-Shift Analyses of p - 3 He Scattering at Low Energies....Pages 474-478 Studies of 2 H( d , p ) 3 H Reaction at E d = 30 keV by Four-Body Faddeev-Yakubovsky Equation....Pages 479-482 $${}^3\overrightarrow {{\rm{He}}} {\rm{ (}}\vec d,p{)^4}{\rm{He}}$$ Reaction at Intermediate Energies....Pages 483-486 Analysis of the $$^3{\rm{\vec He}}{(\vec d,p)^4}{\rm{He}}$$ Reaction at E lab =270 MeV....Pages 487-490 Concluding Remarks....Pages 491-496 Back Matter....Pages 497-500 ....Pages 501-504 Antiprotonic Helium A Window into the Antiworld Effective Linear Two-Body Method for Many-Body Problems in Atomic and Nuclear Physics First Principles Description of Shell Structure in Metal Clusters Resonances in Three- and Four-Body Atomic Systems Involving Electrons and Positrons Antiprotonic Helium 'Atomcule': Relativistic and QED Effects High-Precision Calculation of Antiprotonic Helium Atomcules and Antiproton Mass Coupling of Two- and Three-Particle Channels in Slow Antiproton Atom Collisions Few-Body States in Fermi-Systems and Condensation Phenomena Ab initio Study of Clusters and Nanotubes in Electric fields The Multidimensional Angular Coulomb Function Method in Atomic and Molecular Physics Excited States of Positronium Molecule Proton-Hydrogen Charge Exchange and Elastic Scattering in the Faddeev Approach Impact of A Few Body Reactions on Explosive Nucleosynthesis: Big-Bang and Supernovae Coulomb Dissociation of Unstable Nuclei An Application of Breakup Process to Astrophysics- Crucial Nuclear Reactions of Light Nuclei in Astrophysics Measurements of Radiative Capture Reaction by Recoil Detection in Inverse Kinematics Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients and Astrophysical Factors Superfluidity of?-,??-,??-Hyperons in Neutron Star Cores Measurement of the 8Li(?, n)11B Reaction with the Multiple-Sampling and Tracking Proportional Chamber (MSTPC) for Astrophysical Interest Complex Scaling Methods for the Study of Light Unstable Nuclei Novel Features of Unstable Nuclei Studied with AMD Gambling in Physics-The Stochastic Variational Method: Recent Applications- Microscopic Coupled-Channel Study of 12C+12C Resonance Reactions Continuum Level Density in the Microscopic Cluster Model Structures of Be Nuclei by a New Molecular Orbital Approach Analyses of Resonances by Using the Complex Scaling Method Measurement of Deuteron Elastic Scattering at Ed = 270 MeV and a Comparison with Sudden Approximation Chiral SU(3) Quark Model and Dibaryon (??)J?=0+ Baryon Structure and the Chiral Symmetry of QCD Effective Theory Approach to Two-Nucleon Systems Charge Symmetry Breaking in Inelastic Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering Exchange Terms in the Quark-Meson Coupling Model Structure of the Nucleon based on a Relativistic 3-Body Approach to the NJL Model Effects of Coupling with Nucleon Resonances on N N Interaction The Interaction between H-Dibaryons and the Property of H-Dibaryon Matter Analysis of Axially Symmetric B = 2 Solution in the Chiral Quark Soliton Model Roles of Quark-Pair Correlations in Baryon Structure and Non-Leptonic Weak Transitions of Hyperon Spectroscopy and Liftime of Mesons with Bottom and Charm Quarks Implementing PCAC in Nonperturbative Models of Pion Production Electron-Deuteron Scattering in a Three-Dimensional Relativistic Framework A Free-of-Ambiguity Electromagnetic Current for the Deuteron within the Front-Form Hamiltonian Dynamics New Data on Ayy in Deuteron Inclusive Breakup at Large Transverse Momenta and Relativistic Description of the Deuteron at Short Distances Relativistic Multichannel Scattering Theory with Particle Creation Spin Observables for Electromagnetic Nuclear Physics with Few-Body Systems Precise Measurement of the Transverse Asymmetry in Quasielastic 3He(e, e?1) and the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor The Off-Shell Nucleon-Nucleon Amplitude: Why it is Immeasurable in Nucleon-Nucleon Bremsstrahlung Probing Few-Body Systems with Bremsstrahlung Radiative Muon Capture on 3He Measurements of Q2 Evolution of the GDH Sum Rule and the Spin Structure of the 3He and the Neutron Threshold Contribution to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule in 3He Measurement of Proton-Proton Bremsstrahlung at 389 MeV The?*N?? Transition Form Factors Measurement of Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering at Large Momentum Transfers The Nucleon-Nucleon and Hyperon-Nucleon Interactions in the Quark Model The Soft-Core Nijmegen Hyperon-Nucleon and Hyperon-Hyperon Interactions Coupled?N??N and?NN??NN Systems and Hyperon-Nucleon Interactions ??d? n?? as a Constraint on the?? Amplitude! The Weak Decay of S Shell Hypernuclei and the?I=1/2 Rule High-Resolution Gamma-Spectroscopy of?7Li and?9Be Four-Body Calculation of?4H and?4He with?N??N Conversion ?-Neutron Scattering Lengths Study of Doubly Strangeness Nuclear System with Cylindrical Detector System Light S=?2 Nuclei and Hyperon Mixing ?-? Interferometry in (K?, K+) Reactions at P(K?) = 1.8 GeV/c The?N,?? and?N Attractions in the Intermediate Force Range -Ehime Approach to YN and YY Forces- 4He(K?,??) Spectra and the?4 He Bound State Neutron Rich Lambda Hypernuclei Final State Interaction in Kaon Photoproduction from the Deuteron Quark Pauli Principle in?-Hypernuclear Systems An SU(3) Symmetric OBEP with Gaussian Core between Octet Baryons Scattering Observables of the YN Interaction in the SU6 Quark Model Precise Measurement of dp Scattering at 270 MeV Nucleon-Deuteron Scattering with?-Isobar Excitation Some Highlights of NN and 3N Studies at TUNL Expectations in Systematic 3N Experiments Three-Nucleon Scattering: New Physical Insights and Applications A Practical Method for Relativistic 3N-Scattering Calculations with Realistic Potentials Solutions of Faddeev-Yakubovsky Equations in Configuration Space for the 4N Scattering States Use of Realistic N-N Interactions to Calculate 4N Scattering Observables Recent High-Accuracy Measurements of the 1So Neutron-Neutron Scattering Length Phase-Shift Analysis of Elastic pp Scattering at High Energies and Catastrophic Energy-Dependence of Spin-Orbit Interaction Helicity Formalism for NN Scattering without Partial Wave Decomposition The np? d(??)0 Reaction with the?-Model and?? Model Pion Production Mechanism in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions Measurement of Cross Sections and Vector and Tensor Analyzing Powers for d p Elastic Scattering at Ed = 270 MeV Nucleon-Deuteron Break-Up Scattering with?-Isobar Excitation Effect of?-Isobar Excitation on Spin-Dependent Observables of Elastic Nucleon-Deuteron Scattering Phase-Shift Analyses of p-3He Scattering at Low Energies Studies of 2H(d, p)3H Reaction at Ed = 30 keV by Four-Body Faddeev-Yakubovsky Equation 3He(;d, p)4He Reaction at Intermediate Energies Analysis of the 3He(d, p)4He Reaction at Elab =270 MeV Summary Concluding Remarks List of Participants List of Authors. The book contains invited and contributed talks presented at the 1st Asian-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, held in Tokyo (Japan), August 23-28, 1999. The conference was initiated in the Asian-Pacific area as a counterpart to the successful European and North American conferences. The papers in the volume are grouped into eight categories: Atomic and Mesoscopic Systems Few-Body Problems in Nuclear Astrophysics Unstable Nuclei and Nuclear Cluster Systems Hadronic Structure and Quantum Chromodynamics Relativity in Few-Body Dynamics Electromagnetic Interactions in Few-Body Systems Hypernuclei and YN and YY Interactions Few-Nucleon Systems. Contains invited and contributed talks presented at the 1st Asian-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, held in Tokyo, August, 1999. The papers in the volume are grouped into the following categories: Atomic and Mesoscopic Systems; Few-Body Problems in Nuclear Astrophysics; Unstable Nuclei and Nuclear Cluster Systems; and others.