Eyes of the fleet over Vietnam : RF-8 crusader combat photo-reconnaissance missions

A comprehensive, illustrated history of photo recon launched by the U.S. Navy over Vietnam, 1964–72. Photo reconnaissance played a significant role during the Cold War, however it remained unknown to the public for many years because its product and methods remained classified for security purposes. While the U-2 gets most of the credit, low-level photo reconnaissance played an equally important role and was essential to target selection and bomb damage assessment during the Vietnam War. Moreover the contribution of naval aviation photo reconnaissance to the bombing effort in Vietnam is largely an untold story. This book highlights the role of the unarmed supersonic RF-8A/G photo-Crusader throughout the war, and also the part played by its F-8 and F-4 escort fighters. Veteran and historian Kenneth Jack pieces together the chronological history of photo recon in the Vietnam War between 1964 and 1972, describing all types of missions undertaken, including several Crusader vs. MiG dogfights and multiple RF-8 shootdowns with their associated, dramatic rescues. The narrative focuses on Navy Photo Squadron VFP-63, but also dedicates chapters to VFP-62 and Marine VMCJ-1. Clandestine missions conducted over Laos began 1964, becoming a congressionally authorized war after the Tonkin Gulf incident in August 1964. VFP-63 played a role in that incident and thereafter sent detachments to Navy carriers for the remainder of the war. By war's end, they had lost 30 aircraft with 10 pilots killed, six POWs, and 14 rescued. The historical narrative is brought to life through vivid first-hand details of missions over intensely defended targets in Laos and North Vietnam. While most books on the Vietnam air war focus on fighter and bombing action, this book provides fresh insight into the air war through its focus on photo reconnaissance and coverage of both versions of the Crusader. Table of Contents Author's Notes Introduction Chapter 1: 1964–66: VMCJ-1 Photo-Reconnaissance and Electronic Counter Measures Chapter 2: 1964: VFP-63 Photo-Reconnaissance Over Laos and First Prisoner of War Chapter 3: 1965: VFP-63 Support of Operation Rolling Thunder Begins Chapter 4: 1966—Operation Rolling Thunder Intensifies Chapter 5: 1966–67: VFP-62 Enters the War Chapter 6: 1967–68: Dangerous Skies Over Hanoi and Haiphong Chapter 7: 1969–72: The Final Years Chapter 8: Other Navy and Marine Corps Photo Reconnaissance Aircraft Chapter 9: Summary and Conclusions Acknowledgements Terms and Acronyms Source Notes Appendix "Bombing as a Policy Tool in Vietnam: Effectiveness" (Senate Foreign Relations Committee) This military study of the air war in Vietnam offers a vividly detailed examination of the critical role played by unarmed photo recon aircraft. While photo reconnaissance was a critical factor in the Vietnam War, its methods and operations remained a classified secret for many years. In Eyes of the Fleet Over Vietnam , veteran and historian Kenneth V. Jack sheds light on the subject by examining the role of the unarmed supersonic RF-8A/G photo-Crusader throughout the war, as well as the part played by its F-8 and F-4 escort fighters. The historical narrative is brought to life through vivid first-hand details of dangerous missions over Laos and North Vietnam. Jack pieces together a detailed chronology of photo recon in the Vietnam War between 1964 and 1972, describing all types of missions, including several Crusader vs. MiG dogfights and multiple RF-8 shootdowns with their associated, dramatic rescues. The narrative focuses on Navy Photo Squadron VFP-63, but also dedicates chapters to VFP-62 and Marine VMCJ-1. Contents Acknowledgements One More Roll The Story Behind “One More Roll” By Captain Jerry Coffee USN (Ret.) Foreword Preface Introduction chapter 1 1964–66: VMCJ-1 Photo-Reconnaissance and Electronic Countermeasures chapter 2 1964: VFP-63 Photo-Reconnaissance Over Laos and First Prisoner of War chapter 3 1965: VFP-63 Support of Operation Rolling Thunder Begins chapter 4 1966: Operation Rolling Thunder Intensifies chapter 5 1966–67: VFP-62 Enters the Vietnam War chapter 6 1967–68: Dangerous Skies Over Hanoi and Haiphong chapter 7 1969–72: The Final Years chapter 8 Other Navy and Marine Corps Photo-Reconnaissance Aircraft chapter 9 Summary and Conclusions appendix 1 Analysis of the Bombing Effectiveness in Vietnam appendix 2 Bombing as a Policy Tool in Vietnam: Effectiveness Terms and Acronyms Source Notes