Exploring psychological restoration in favorite indoor and outdoor urban places using a top-down perspective

Exploring psychological restoration in favorite indoor and outdoor urban places using a top-down perspective 1 Introduction 1.1 Psycho-environmental top-down variables related to restoration 1.2 Personality traits as other plausible top-down variables 1.3 Country-wise differences in favorite places 1.4 Study aim 2 Methods 2.1 Participants and design 2.2 Measures and procedure 2.3 Data analysis 3 Results 3.1 Description of the settings and comparisons between indoor and outdoor favorite places 3.2 Top-down and physical correlates of self-reported restoration in favorite urban settings 3.2.1 Indoor settings 3.2.2 Outdoor settings 3.3 Testing the moderating role of nature orientedness, urban orientedness and extraversion 3.4 Developing restoration preference profiles 4 Discussion 4.1 Limitations and suggestions for future research 5 Conclusion and practical implications CRediT authorship contribution statement Appendix A Supplementary data References