Exocrinology : A Textbook and Atlas of the Exocrine Cells, Glands and Organs

This is the first textbook solely dedicated to the study of exocrine glands and cells throughout the human body. Students will gain a broad overview of the whole exocrine system, it’s structural features and learn to understand it’s integral parts in almost all bodily functions. Taking a systemic approach, the author guides readers through the different organ sites, shapes, methods of secretion and their secretory products. Starting with the glands of the integument, which is covering the outside of the body, the chapters proceed to also discuss the urinary tract, respiratory, digestive and reproductive systems. Various levels of complexity, from single goblet cells to the major organs, are thoroughly explained. A basic knowledge in histology is advantageous, for the numerous and rich illustrations. With its inviting writing style, this textbook is a perfect learning tool for students in Physiology and Medicine – particularly considering Dentistry, Dermatology, Gastroenterology and Pulmonology. Preface Acknowledgements Contents Abbreviations List of Figures List of Tables 1: Introduction to Exocrinology Learning Objectives 1.1 Glands 1.2 Types of Exocrine Glands Questions Suggested Readings 2: Exocrine Glands of the Integument Learning Objectives 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Basic Histology of the Integumentary System 2.3 Glands of the Integument 2.3.1 Apocrine Glands 2.3.1.1 Apocrine Gland Secretions and Function 2.3.2 Apoeccrine Glands 2.3.3 Eccrine Glands 2.3.3.1 The Secretions and Function of Eccrine Glands 2.3.4 Sebaceous Glands 2.3.5 Other Glands Questions Suggested Readings 3: The Exocrine Glands of the Respiratory Tract Learning Objectives 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Anatomy and Histology of the Nasal Cavity 3.2.1 Basic Anatomy 3.2.2 Overall Histology 3.2.3 Exocrine Glands of the Nasal Cavity 3.3 Paranasal Sinuses 3.4 The Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, and Larynx 3.5 Respiratory System 3.5.1 Trachea 3.5.2 Intrapulmonary Bronchi 3.5.3 Bronchioles 3.5.4 Respiratory Bronchioles 3.5.5 Alveoli 3.6 Summary Questions Suggested Reading 4: Exocrine Glands of the Alimentary Tract: Section I Learning Objectives 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Section I: The Upper Digestive Tract 4.2.1 Exocrine Glands of the Lips 4.2.2 Exocrine Glands of the Hard Palate 4.3 Exocrine Glands of the Tongue 4.4 The Major Salivary Glands of the Oral Cavity 4.4.1 The Parotid Gland 4.4.2 The Submandibular Gland 4.4.3 The Sublingual Gland 4.4.4 Salivary Gland Histology 4.4.4.1 Histology of the Parotid Gland 4.4.4.2 Histology of the Submandibular Gland 4.4.4.3 Histology of the Sublingual Glands Questions Suggested Reading 5: Exocrine Glands of the Alimentary Tract: Section II Learning Objectives 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Esophagus 5.3 Stomach 5.3.1 Mucous Cells 5.3.2 Parietal Cells 5.3.3 Chief Cells 5.4 Small Intestines 5.5 Jejunum 5.6 Ileum 5.7 Large Intestine 5.8 Rectum and Anal Canal 5.9 Summary Questions Suggested Reading 6: Exocrine Glands of the Alimentary Tract: Section III the Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder Learning Objective 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Pancreas 6.2.1 Endocrine Pancreas 6.2.2 Exocrine Pancreas 6.2.3 Pancreatic Ducts 6.3 Liver 6.4 Gallbladder Questions 7: Exocrine Glands of the Reproductive System Learning Objectives 7.1 Introduction to the Female Reproductive System 7.1.1 Mammary Glands 7.2 Female Reproduction System 7.2.1 Exocrine Glands of the External Reproductive System 7.2.1.1 Greater Vestibular Glands 7.2.1.2 Lesser Vestibular Glands (Skene ́s Glands) 7.2.2 Exocrine Glands of the Internal Reproductive System 7.2.2.1 Vagina 7.2.2.2 Cervix 7.2.2.3 Oviduct 7.2.2.4 Uterus 7.3 Male Reproductive System 7.3.1 The Testes 7.3.2 Prostate Gland 7.3.3 Seminal Vesicles 7.3.4 Bulbourethral Gland 7.3.5 Miscellaneous Male Reproductive Exocrine Glands 7.3.5.1 Preputial Gland (Tyson ́s Glands) 7.3.5.2 Periurethral (Littré Glands) 7.3.5.3 Scrotum 7.3.6 Semen Questions Suggested Reading 8: Exocrine Glands of the Urinary System Learning Objectives 8.1 Introduction 8.2 The Exocrine Kidney 8.2.1 The Glomerulus 8.2.2 Proximal Convoluted Tubule 8.2.3 Loop of Henle 8.2.4 Distal Convoluted Tubule 8.2.5 Collecting Ducts 8.2.6 Synopsis of Urine Formation 8.3 Ureters 8.4 Bladder 8.5 Urethra 8.6 Urine Questions Suggested Reading 9: Exocrine Glands of the Sensory Organs Learning Objectives 9.1 The Ear 9.2 The Eye 9.2.1 Lacrimal Glands 9.2.2 Accessory Lacrimal Glands 9.2.2.1 Wolfring Glands 9.2.2.2 Krause ́s Glands 9.2.3 Additional Exocrine Glands 9.2.3.1 Glands of Zeis 9.2.3.2 Goblet Cells 9.2.3.3 Glands of Moll 9.2.3.4 Meibomian Glands 9.2.3.5 Crypts of Henle 9.2.3.6 Glands of Manz 9.2.4 Ocular Exocrine Secretions 9.2.4.1 Tears 9.2.4.2 Sebum 9.2.4.3 Mucin 9.2.4.4 Meibum 9.2.5 Summary 9.3 Glands of the Nose and the Tongue Questions Suggested Reading Answers to Chapter Questions Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Questions Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Index