European socialists respond to fascism : ideology, activism, and contingency in the 1930s

Based on documents collected in six European countries, European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s is a transnational study of largely parallel developments in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, and Spain in the years 1933-1936. Triggered into action by the shock effect of the Nazi rise to power in Germany, socialists throughout Western Europe entered an unusually active period of practical reorientation and debate over political strategy which helped determine the contours of European politics up to the outbreak of World War II and beyond. Stressing the transnational dimension of this process while simultaneously integrating local, regional, and national factors, this work finds that it was social democracy, rather than communism, that acted as the primary vehicle for radical change among European marxists during the 1930s. Following major figures within the European left and the significant events that made up the inter-war period, Gerd-Rainer Horn demonstrates the interconnectedness of Europe's interwar socialists. Finally, Horn manages to relate these findings to the ongoing interdisciplinary debate on structure, agency, and contingency in the historical process. Booknews A transnational study of largely parallel developments in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, and Spain in the years 1933-1936, based on documents collected in those countries. Triggered into action by the Nazi rise to power in Germany, socialists throughout Western Europe entered an active period of reorientation and debate over political strategy which helped determine the contours of European politics up to the outbreak of World War Two, and beyond. In this study, the author stresses the transnational dimension of this process, while integrating local, regional, and national factors, and suggests that it was social democracy, rather than communism, that acted as the primary vehicle for radical change among European Marxists during the 1930s. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or. List of Abbreviations1: Introduction2: The Itineraries of the LSI and the Comintern3: An International United Front?4: The Era of United Fronts5: The Promise of the Plan6: The Nature of a Popular Front7: Transnational Consciousness Within the European Left8: Piston-Box and Steam9: Contingency in the Historical ProcessNotesIndex