European red list of vascular plants. Европейский красный список

European union, 2011. — 144 р. Это последнее издание Европейского красного списка, в который входят редкие и эндемичные растения Европы Foreword Acknowledgements Executive summary Background Te European context European vascular plants: diversity and endemism Species threat status Objectives of the assessment Assessment methodology Global and regional assessments Geographic scope Taxonomic scope Assessment protocol Review workshop and evaluation of the assessments Plants listed in European and international policy instruments – selection and results Species selection Treat status of policy plants Spatial distribution of species Species richness Endemic species richness Distribution of threatened species Major threats to policy plants in Europe Population trends Crop wild relatives – species selection and results Background Crop wild relatives: a critical resource for food security and economic stability in Europe European crop wild relatives: diversity and endemism Selection of CWR species for assessment Treat status of CWR Spatial distribution of species Species richness Endemic species richness Distribution of threatened species Major threats to CWR in Europe Population trends European aquatic plants – selection and results Species selection Treat status of aquatic plants Spatial distribution of species Species richness Endemic species richness Distribution of threatened species Major threats to aquatic plants in Europe Population trends Discussion Status and population trends of European vascular plants Major threats to European vascular plants Protection of habitats and species in Europe Protection of habitats and species in the EU Conservation management of vascular plants in the EU Extinction risk versus conservation status Red List versus priority for conservation action Recommendations Overview and recommendations for conservation measures Application of project outputs Future work The European Red List is a review of the conservation status of c.6,000 European species Y (mammals, reptiles, amphibians, freshwater fishes, butterflies, dragonflies, and selected groups of beetles, molluscs, and vascular plants) according to IUCN regional Red Listing guidelines. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level - in order that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. This publication summarises results for a selection of Europe's native species of vascular plants. In total 1,826 vascular plant species have been assessed from the following groups: species listed on European or international policy instruments, selected priority crop wild relatives, and aquatic plant species. Of those at least 467 species are threatened with extinction. The main threats for the three groups are intensified livestock farming, recreational activities, tourism and urban development, wild plant collection, invasive alien species, natural system modifications and pollution. The European Red List was compiled by IUCN's Global Species Programme and Regional Office for Europe and is the product of a service contract with the European Commission. It is available online at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist and http:///www.iucnredlist.org/europe Iucn Global Species Programme; Iucn Regional Office For Europe; Iucn Species Survival Commission.