European Integration and new Anti-Europeanism. Vol. 2: The 2014 European Election and New Anti-European Forces in Southern, Northern and Eastern Europe

The economic crises since 2008, the tensions concerning the Euro, the Greek question and the refugee problem have fuelled a strong "Eurosceptic" movement. At the 2014 European elections, the rise of Eurosceptic forces could be observed in virtually all Member States of the EU. This publication regroups the contributions to a Conference organized 2014 in Strasburg by the CNRS-University of Strasbourg research unit "UMR Dynamiques européennes", in the framework of the IDEX excellence project "The European Integration and the New Anti-Europeanism". In this second of two volumes, three groups of EU Member States are analysed: Mediterranean (Cyprus, Spain, Portugal, Greece), Scandinavian States (Sweden, Finland) and Austria; finally, Eastern European and Baltic States (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia). Does the discourse of Eurosceptic parties in Eastern Europe differ from national-populists in the Nordic States or Austria? Is anti-Europeanism of the Greek or Cypriot extreme right similar to that of "parties of disruption" in Italy (Five Star Movement) or Spain (Podemos)? Can we equate anti-Europeanism of Czech Communists and alter-Europeanists in the Baltic States? Table of Contents Table des matières Inhaltsverzeichnis English ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION Francais REMERCIEMENTS INTRODUCTION Deutsch DANKSAGUNG EINFÜHRUNG 1 EUROSCEPTICISM AND ANTI-EUROPEANISM IN THE SOUTHERN EU MEMBER STATES 1 EUROCEPTICISME ET ANTI-EUROPÉISME DANS LES ÉTATS MEMBRES DE L’UE AU SUD 1 EUROSKEPTIZISMUS UND ANTI-EUROPÄISMUS IN DEN SÜDLICHEN EU-MITGLIEDSTAATEN Part 1 PODEMOS: THE ROAD TO POWER ANTI-EUROPEANISM ON THE RISE: THE CASE OF GREECE EUROSCEPTICISM IN CYPRUS THE 2014 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS IN PORTUGAL AND THE LOST CAUSE OF ANTI-EUROPEANISM 2 THE 1995 EU-ACCESSION STATES: BETWEEN TRADITIONAL NORDIC EUROSCEPTICISM AND NEW ANTI-EUROPEANISM 2 LES ÉTATS DE L’ÉLARGISSEMENT DE L’UE EN 1995: ENTRE EUROSCEPTICISME TRADITIONNEL NORDIQUE ET NOUVEL ANTI-EUROPÉISME 2 DIE EU-ERWEITERUNGSSTAATEN 1995: ZWISCHEN TRADITIONNELLEM NORDISCHEN EUROSKEPTIZISMUS UND NEUEM ANTI-EUROPÄISMUS Part 2 THE 2014 EUROPEAN ELECTION IN SWEDEN AND EUROSCEPTICISM THE CASE OF THE EUROSCEPTIC TAIL WAGGING THE DOG? THE 2014 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTION IN FINLAND THE FPÖ: A WINNER PARTY? THE 2014 ELECTIONS TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT COMPARED WITH THE 2013 LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS 3 ANTI-EUROPEAN FORCES IN CENTRAL-EASTERN EUROPE AND IN THE BALTIC STATES 3 LES FORCES ANTI-EUROPÉENNES EN EUROPE CENTRAL-ORIENTALE ET DANS LES ETATS BALTES 3 ANTI-EUROPÄISCHE KRÄFTE MITTEL-OST-EUROPA UND IN DEN BALTIKSTAATEN Part 3 EUROSCEPTICS WE REMAIN? CZECH REPUBLIC, EUROSCEPTICISM AND THE 2014 EP ELECTION ANTI-EUROPEANISM AND EUROSCEPTICISM IN SLOVAKIA DER PARTEIPOLITISCHE EUROSKEPTIZISMUS DER GEGENWART UND DER LETZTEN JAHRE IN UNGARN ESTONIA: PARTY-BASED EU LOYALTY, OUR-GUY-IN-EP-BASED EUROSCEPTICISM AND THE RUSSIAN’S ATTITUDE STILL UNCLEAR RUSSIAN-SPEAKERS IN LATVIA: BETWEEN BRUSSELS, RIGA AND MOSCOW Annexes LES AUTEURS CONCERNANT LA SÉRIE „ETUDES SUR L’HISTOIRE DE L’INTÉGRATION EUROPÉENNE“ Anhänge DIE AUTOREN ZUR REIHE „STUDIEN ZUR GESCHICHTE DER EUROPÄISCHEN INTEGRATION“ Appendices THE AUTORS ABOUT THE SERIES “STUDIES ON THE HISTORY OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION”