Essentials of Nuclear Medicine Physics, Instrumentation, and Radiation Biology

The new edition of the excellent introduction to basic concepts and instrumentation of nuclear medicine, featuring numerous high-quality illustrations and practical examples Essentials of Nuclear Medicine Physics, Instrumentation, and Radiation Biology provides a concise, highly illustrated introduction to fundamental nuclear medicine-related physics and engineering concepts. Gradually progressing from basic principles to more advanced topics, this book offers clear guidance on basic physics related to nuclear medicine, gamma camera imaging and image reconstruction, x-ray computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, radiopharmaceutic therapy, radiation dosimetry and safety, quality control, information technology, and more. Throughout the text, a wealth of examples illustrate the practice of nuclear medicine in the real world. This new fourth edition features fully revised content throughout, including brand-new chapters on basic MRI physics and instrumentation as well as radiopharmaceutical therapy. There are expanded discussions of current nuclear medicine technologies including positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), as well as up-to-date coverage of SPECT-CT, PET-CT hybrid scanning systems with an introduction to PET-MRI hybrid systems. Essential reading for anyone entering the field of nuclear medicine, this book: Contains introductory chapters on relevant atomic structure, methods of radionuclide production, and the interaction of radiation with matter Describes the basic function of the components of scintillation and non-scintillation detectors Details image acquisition and processing for planar and SPECT gamma cameras and PET scanners, and introduces acquisition and processing for CT and MRI scanners Discusses digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) and picture archiving and communication systems (PACs) Includes a new chapter on radiopharmaceutical theranostics imaging and therapy Includes new coverage of quality control procedures and updated chapters on radiation safety practices, radiation biology, and management of radiation accident victims Essentials of Nuclear Medicine Physics, Instrumentation, and Radiation Biology is a must-have for all residents, fellows, trainees, and students in nuclear medicine, and a valuable quick-reference for radiologists and nuclear medicine physicians and technologists. Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Basic Nuclear Medicine Physics -- Properties and structure of matter -- Atomic structure -- Radioactivity -- Decay notation -- Half-life -- Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 2. Interaction of Radiation with Matter -- Interaction of photons with matter -- Types of photon interactions in matter -- Attenuation of photons in matter -- Interaction of charged particles with matter -- Excitation -- Ionization -- Annihilation -- Bremsstrahlung -- Reference -- Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 3. Formation of Radionuclides -- Generators -- Activity curves for generators -- Cyclotrons -- Reactors -- Reactor basics -- Fission -- Neutron capture -- Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 4. Nonscintillation Detectors -- Gas-filled detectors -- Principles of measurement -- Characteristics of the major voltage regions applied across a gas-filled detector -- Sensitivity -- Types of gas-filled detector -- Semiconductor detectors -- Introduction -- Semiconductor materials -- Photographic and luminescent detectors -- Photographic detectors -- Thermoluminescent and optically luminescent detectors -- Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 5. Scintillation Detectors -- Structure -- Scintillation crystals -- Photomultiplier tubes -- Amplifiers -- Pulse-height analyzer -- Sodium iodide detector energy spectrum -- Photopeak -- Effect of surrounding matter on the energy spectrum -- Characteristics of scintillation detectors -- Energy resolution -- Decay time -- Efficiency -- Types of scintillation-based detectors -- Thyroid probe -- Well counter -- Liquid scintillation counters -- Dosimeters and area monitors -- Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 6. Imaging Instrumentation -- Theory and structure -- Components of the imaging system -- Planar imaging -- Image acquisition -- Questions -- Answers "Clear and simple guidance with excellent illustrations and examples . New chapter on basic MRI physics and instrumentation. New and refreshed discussions of the very latest technological advances in PET-MRI/SPECT/CT. Fully revised throughout"-- Provided by publisher