Essential Orthopedic Review : Questions and Answers for Senior Medical Students

Utilizing a rapid-fire, two-column question and answer format, this is an ideal on-the-spot resource for senior medical students covering a wide range of both general and subspecialty orthopedic topics: anatomy, physiology, presentation and history, pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, physical examination, radiological evaluation, operative and non-operative treatment techniques, surgical complications, rehabilitation and more. With hundreds of high-yield questions and answer items, this quick reference covers orthopedic basics before moving on to detailed sections on the upper and lower extremity, axial skeleton, pediatric orthopedics, and systemic conditions. The straightforward Q&A format allows for either self-testing or quizzing with partners, whether practicing for a board review or studying up in one's spare time. While it can be read cover to cover for a general foundation of knowledge, it can also be referred to selectively before starting a new rotation or seeing a patient with a subspecialty attending. Useful as a companion text to __Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship__ and __Orthopedic Surgery Rotation__, __Essential Orthopedic Review__ is a handy, pocket-sized resource and review guide that can be used by senior medical students, nursing and PT students, primary care providers, and junior residents in orthopedics and sports medicine. Front Matter ....Pages i-xxv Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 Orthopaedic Terminology (Jeremy E. Raducha)....Pages 3-4 Radiology: The Basics (Hardeep Singh, Sean Esmende)....Pages 5-6 Fractures (Jeremy E. Raducha)....Pages 7-8 Dislocations (Jacob Babu)....Pages 9-10 Orthopedic Emergencies (Jacob Babu)....Pages 11-12 Principles of Trauma (Jacob Babu)....Pages 13-14 Front Matter ....Pages 15-15 Upper Extremity Physical Exam (Tyler S. Pidgeon)....Pages 17-18 Rotator Cuff Pathology (Christopher Nacca)....Pages 19-20 Adhesive Capsulitis (Christopher Nacca)....Pages 21-22 Calcific Tendinitis (Kalpit N. Shah)....Pages 23-24 Proximal Humeral Fracture (Avi DeLano Goodman)....Pages 25-26 Clavicular Fracture (Jonathan Hodax)....Pages 27-28 AC Joint Separation (Jonathan Hodax)....Pages 29-30 Glenohumeral Joint Pathology (Devan Patel)....Pages 31-32 Upper Extremity Arthroplasty (Tyler S. Pidgeon)....Pages 33-34 Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior Lesions (Jonathan Hodax)....Pages 35-36 Biceps Tendon Ruptures (Kalpit N. Shah)....Pages 37-38 Humeral Shaft Fracture (Devan Patel)....Pages 39-40 Tennis and Golfer’s Elbow (Epicondylitis) (Andrew D. Sobel)....Pages 41-42 Olecranon Bursitis (Travis Blood)....Pages 43-43 Distal Humerus Fractures (Devan Patel)....Pages 45-46 Olecranon Fracture (Travis Blood)....Pages 47-48 Radial Head Fractures (Kalpit N. Shah)....Pages 49-50 Coranoid Fracture (Steven F. DeFroda)....Pages 51-52 Elbow Dislocations (Devan Patel)....Pages 53-54 Degenerative Joint Disease of the Elbow (Jeremy E. Raducha)....Pages 55-56 Osteoarthritis of the Upper Extremity (Devan Patel)....Pages 57-58 Posttraumatic Arthritis: Elbow (Manuel F. DaSilva)....Pages 59-60 Radius and Ulnar Shaft Fractures (Jeremy E. Raducha)....Pages 61-62 Monteggia and Galeazzi Fracture/Dislocations (Devan Patel)....Pages 63-64 Distal Radius and Ulnar Fractures (Travis Blood)....Pages 65-66 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Andrew Paul Harris)....Pages 67-68 Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (Kalpit N. Shah)....Pages 69-70 Other Compressive Neuropathies (Ross Feller)....Pages 71-72 Kienbock’s Disease (Devan Patel)....Pages 73-74 De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis (Jeremy E. Raducha)....Pages 75-76 Dupuytren’s Disease (Andrew Paul Harris)....Pages 77-78 Trigger Finger (Andrew Paul Harris)....Pages 79-80 Scaphoid Fractures (Andrew Paul Harris)....Pages 81-82 Other Carpal Bone Fractures (Devan Patel)....Pages 83-84 Lunate and Perilunate Dislocations (Andrew Paul Harris)....Pages 85-86 First Metacarpal Base Fracture (Travis Blood)....Pages 87-87 Skier’s or Gamekeeper’s Thumb (Steven F. DeFroda)....Pages 89-90 Boxer’s Fracture (Devan Patel)....Pages 91-92 Phalangeal Fractures (Kalpit N. Shah)....Pages 93-94 Finger (Phalangeal) Dislocations (Tyler S. Pidgeon)....Pages 95-96 Metacarpal Fractures (Tyler S. Pidgeon)....Pages 97-98 Traumatic/Revision Finger Amputation (P. Kaveh Mansuripur)....Pages 99-100 Tears of the TFCC (Avi DeLano Goodman)....Pages 101-102 Carpal Instability (Avi DeLano Goodman)....Pages 103-104 Flexor Tendon Injuries (Andrew D. Sobel)....Pages 105-107 Extensor Tendon Injuries (Devan Patel)....Pages 109-110 Nerve Injury (Ross Feller)....Pages 111-113 Replantation (Steven F. DeFroda)....Pages 115-116 Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Inflammatory Arthritides (Ross Feller)....Pages 117-118 Degenerative Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist (Ross Feller)....Pages 119-120 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Ross Feller)....Pages 121-122 Hand Infections (Ross Feller)....Pages 123-124 Front Matter ....Pages 125-125 External Snapping Hip (John R. Tuttle)....Pages 127-128 Fractures of the Proximal Femur (Viorel Raducan)....Pages 129-131 Native Hip Dislocations (Viorel Raducan)....Pages 133-135 Hip Osteoarthritis (Stephen Marcaccio)....Pages 137-138 Osteonecrosis (Stephen Marcaccio)....Pages 139-140 Total Hip Arthroplasty (Nicholas Lemme, Alexandre Boulos)....Pages 141-143 Femoral Shaft Fractures (James Levins)....Pages 145-146 Ligamentous Knee Injury (James Levins)....Pages 147-148 Meniscal Tear (Jonathan Hodax)....Pages 149-150 Extensor Mechanism Injuries of the Knee (Jonathan Hodax)....Pages 151-152 Lower Extremity Tibia and Fibula Shaft Fractures (Tyler S. Pidgeon)....Pages 153-155 Distal Femoral Fractures (Viorel Raducan)....Pages 157-158 Patellar Fractures (Brian H. Cohen)....Pages 159-160 Knee Tendon Rupture (Patellar and Quadriceps Tendons) (John R. Tuttle)....Pages 161-162 Patellar Dislocation (Steven F. DeFroda)....Pages 163-164 Total Knee Arthroplasty (Alexandre Boulos, Nicholas Lemme)....Pages 165-168 Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Steven F. DeFroda)....Pages 169-170 IT Band Syndrome (John R. Tuttle)....Pages 171-172 Lower Extremity Tibial Plateau Fractures (Tyler S. Pidgeon)....Pages 173-174 Stress Fracture (John R. Tuttle)....Pages 175-176 Metatarsalgia (Stephen Marcaccio)....Pages 177-178 Hallux Valgus (Rishin J. Kadakia, Jason T. Bariteau)....Pages 179-180 Heel Pain (Stephen Marcaccio)....Pages 181-182 Ankle Sprain/Fracture (Rishin J. Kadakia, Jason T. Bariteau)....Pages 183-184 Talar Fracture (Gregory R. Waryasz)....Pages 185-186 Calcaneus Fracture (Rishin J. Kadakia, Jason T. Bariteau)....Pages 187-188 Lisfranc Fracture (Gregory R. Waryasz)....Pages 189-190 Metatarsal Fracture (Seth W. O’Donnell, Brad D. Blankenhorn)....Pages 191-192 Pilon Fracture (Seth W. O’Donnell, Brad D. Blankenhorn)....Pages 193-194 Achilles Tendon Pathology (Gregory R. Waryasz)....Pages 195-196 Diabetic Foot (Seth W. O’Donnell, Brad D. Blankenhorn)....Pages 197-198 Charcot Arthropathy (Rishin J. Kadakia, Jason T. Bariteau)....Pages 199-200 Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome (Brian H. Cohen)....Pages 201-203 Peroneal Tendon Pathology (Seth W. O’Donnell, Brad D. Blankenhorn)....Pages 205-206 Flatfoot (Seth W. O’Donnell, Brad D. Blankenhorn)....Pages 207-208 Plantar Fasciitis (Gregory R. Waryasz)....Pages 209-210 Morton Neuroma (Seth W. O’Donnell, Brad D. Blankenhorn)....Pages 211-211 Arthritic Foot (Seth W. O’Donnell, Brad D. Blankenhorn)....Pages 213-213 Pelvic Ring Fractures (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 215-216 Acetabular Fractures (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 217-218 Front Matter ....Pages 219-219 Vertebral Disc Disease (Dominic Kleinhenz)....Pages 221-222 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis (Dominic Kleinhenz)....Pages 223-224 Spinal Stenosis (Dominic Kleinhenz)....Pages 225-226 Spinal Cord Injury (Jacob Babu)....Pages 227-229 Cervical Fracture/Dislocation (Jacob Babu)....Pages 231-232 Thoracolumbar Fracture (Jacob Babu)....Pages 233-234 Lumbar Spine Conditions (Eren O. Kuris)....Pages 235-237 Adult Spinal Deformity (Dominic Kleinhenz)....Pages 239-240 Spine Tumors (Eren O. Kuris)....Pages 241-243 Spine Infections (Eren O. Kuris)....Pages 245-247 Front Matter ....Pages 249-249 Angular Variations (Heather Hansen)....Pages 251-252 Pediatric Fractures: Management Principles (Aristides I. Cruz Jr)....Pages 253-254 Radial Head Dislocation (Aristides I. Cruz Jr.)....Pages 255-256 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (Heather Hansen)....Pages 257-258 Congenital Hip Dislocation (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 259-259 Congenital Coxa Vara (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 261-261 Osteochondrosis (Osgood-Schlatter and Osteochondritis Dissecans) (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 263-263 Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 265-265 Child Abuse (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 267-267 Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 269-269 Cerebral Palsy (Heather Hansen)....Pages 271-273 Spinal Bifida (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 275-276 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (Heather Hansen, Seth W. O’Donnell)....Pages 277-279 Muscular Dystrophy (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 281-281 Arthrogryposis (Jonathan R. Schiller)....Pages 283-284 Achondroplasia (Heather Hansen)....Pages 285-286 Other Skeletal Dysplasia (Jonathan R. Schiller)....Pages 287-288 Chromosomal and Inherited Syndromes (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 289-289 Arthritis (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 291-291 Shoulder and Elbow Deformities (Aristides I. Cruz Jr.)....Pages 293-294 Hand and Wrist Deformities (Aristides I. Cruz Jr.)....Pages 295-296 Genu Varum (Aristides I. Cruz Jr.)....Pages 297-298 Genu Valgum (Aristides I. Cruz Jr.)....Pages 299-300 Axial Rotations (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 301-301 Limb Deficiency (Jose M. Ramirez)....Pages 303-303 Limb Length Discrepancy (Jonathan R. Schiller)....Pages 305-306 Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia (Jonathan R. Schiller)....Pages 307-308 Foot and Ankle Deformities (Jonathan R. Schiller)....Pages 309-310 Idiopathic Scoliosis (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 311-312 Neuromuscular Scoliosis (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 313-314 Congenital Spinal Anomalies (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 315-316 Scheuermann’s Kyphosis (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 317-317 Cervical Spine Disorders (Pediatric) (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 319-320 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 321-322 Spine Injuries (Daniel Brian Carlin Reid)....Pages 323-324 Front Matter ....Pages 325-325 Septic Arthritis (Stephen Marcaccio)....Pages 327-328 Osteomyelitis (Adam Driesman)....Pages 329-330 Necrotizing Fasciitis (Adam Driesman)....Pages 331-332 Osteoarthritis (Sean Esmende, Hardeep Singh)....Pages 333-334 Rheumatoid Arthritis (Stuart T. Schwartz)....Pages 335-336 Crystal-Induced Arthropathy (James Levins)....Pages 337-338 Fibromyalgia (Deepan Dalal, Pieusha Malhotra)....Pages 339-340 Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies (Eren O. Kuris)....Pages 341-342 Polymyalgia Rheumatica (Tina Brar, Joanne Szczygiel Cunha)....Pages 343-344 Osteoporosis (James Levins)....Pages 345-346 Rickets and Osteomalacia Review (Jeanne Delgado)....Pages 347-348 Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder: “Renal Osteodystrophy” (Janake Patel, Laura Amorese-O’Connell)....Pages 349-350 Paget’s Disease of the Bone (Janake Patel, Laura Amorese-O’Connell)....Pages 351-352 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Tina Brar, Joanne Szczygiel Cunha)....Pages 353-354 Osteonecrosis (Deepan Dalal, Pieusha Malhotra)....Pages 355-356 Benign Bone Tumors (Jose M. Ramirez, Adam Driesman, Richard Terek)....Pages 357-358 Malignant Bone Tumors (Adam Driesman, Jose M. Ramirez, Richard Terek)....Pages 359-360 Myositis (Stuart T. Schwartz)....Pages 361-362 Back Matter ....Pages 363-387 Utilizing a rapid-fire, two-column question and answer format, this is an ideal on-the-spot resource for senior medical students covering a wide range of both general and subspecialty orthopedic topics: anatomy, physiology, presentation and history, pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, physical examination, radiological evaluation, operative and non-operative treatment techniques, surgical complications, rehabilitation and more. With hundreds of high-yield questions and answer items, this quick reference covers orthopedic basics before moving on to detailed sections on the upper and lower extremity, axial skeleton, pediatric orthopedics, and systemic conditions. The straightforward Q & A format allows for either self-testing or quizzing with partners, whether practicing for a board review or studying up in one's spare time. While it can be read cover to cover for a general foundation of knowledge, it can also be referred to selectively before starting a new rotation or seeing a patient with a subspecialty attending. Useful as a companion text to Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship and Orthopedic Surgery Rotation, Essential Orthopedic Review is a handy, pocket-sized resource and review guide that can be used by senior medical students, nursing and PT students, primary care providers, and junior residents in orthopedics and sports medicine