Equal rites : the Book of Mormon, Mormonism, Masonry, gender, and American culture

Both the Prophet Joseph Smith and his Book of Mormon have been characterized as ardently, indeed evangelically, anti-Masonic. Yet in this sweeping social, cultural, and religious history of nineteenth-century Mormonism and its milieu, Clyde Forsberg argues that masonry, like evangelical Christianity, was an essential component of Smith's vision. Smith's ability to imaginatively conjoin the two into a powerful and evocative defense of Christian, or Primitive, Freemasonry was, Forsberg shows, more than anything else responsible for the meteoric rise of Mormonism in the nineteenth century. This was to have significant repercussions for the development of Mormonism, particularly in the articulation of specifically Mormon gender roles. Mormonism's unique contribution to the Masonic tradition was its inclusion of women as active and equal participants in Masonic rituals. Early Mormon dreams of empire in the Book of Mormon were motivated by a strong desire to end social and racial discord, lest the country fall into the grips of civil war. Forsberg demonstrates that by seeking to bring women into previously male-exclusive ceremonies, Mormonism offered an alternative to the male-dominated sphere of the Master Mason. By taking a median and mediating position between Masonry and Evangelicism, Mormonism positioned itself as a religion of the people, going on to become a world religion. But the original intent of the Book of Mormon gave way as Mormonism moved west, and the temple and polygamy (indeed, the quest for empire) became more prevalent. The murder of Smith by Masonic vigilantes and the move to Utah coincided with a new imperialism--and a new polygamy. Forsberg argues that Masonic artifacts from Smith's life reveal important clues to the precise nature of his early Masonic thought that include no less than a vision of redemption and racial concord. Both The Prophet Joseph Smith And His Book Of Mormon Have Been Characterized As Ardently, Indeed Evangelically, Anti-masonic. Yet In This Sweeping Social, Cultural, And Religious History Of Nineteenth-century Mormonism And Its Milieu, Clyde Forsberg Argues That Masonry, Like Evangelical Christianity, Was An Essential Component Of Smith's Vision. Smith's Ability To Imaginatively Conjoin The Two Into A Powerful And Evocative Defense Of Christian, Or Primitive, Freemasonry Was, Forsberg Shows, More Than Anything Else Responsible For The Meteoric Rise Of Mormonism In The Nineteenth Century.--jacket. Mormon Masonry? -- The Wax And Wane Of Masonry In American Culture -- The Mormon-masonic Nexus -- Reading A Sealed Book -- Was Joseph Smith A Mason? -- Dreaming Masonry: Getting The Story Plumb -- As The Words Of A Book That Is Sealed: The Book Of Mormon As Esoteric Male (hi) Story -- Fleeing Babel With Mother And Child In Tow -- The Quest Within The Quest -- A Bible! A Bible! We Have Got A Bible -- The Search For The Long Lost Book In The Book Of Mormon -- What Manner Of (masonic) Men? -- The Anti-evangelical Mind Of Joseph Smith Jr. -- Whether A Man Can Enter A Second Time Into His Mother's Womb -- Heaven And Hell: Divining The Ghost Of Emmanuel Swedenborg -- Father-son And Holy Ghost-mother? -- The Mormon-god Question -- The Millennial, Racial Economic, And Political Confederacy -- The Kingdom Come: On Earth As It Is In Heaven -- Mormons And Jews -- The Curse And Redemption Of The Lamanites: Salvation Bi-race Alone -- The Economic Kingdom Of God: Masonic Utopianism Unveiled -- The Americanness Of Mormonism. Clyde R. Forsberg, Jr. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [291]-310) And Index. Cover 1 Title 4 Copyright 5 Table of Contents 12 Preface 14 Acknowledgments 24 Introduction 28 Part I: The Mormon-Masonic Nexus 50 Chapter 1: The Mormon-Masonic Nexus 50 Chapter 2: Was Joseph Smith a Mason? 70 Chapter 3: Dreaming Masonry: Getting the Story Plumb 84 Chapter 4: As The Words of a Book That Is Sealed: The Book of Mormon As Esoteric Male (Hi)Story 106 Chapter 5: Fleeing Babel With Mother and Child in Tow 116 Part II: The Quest Within the Quest 126 Chapter 6: A Bible! A Bible! We Have Got a Bible 128 Chapter 7: The Search For The Long Lost Book In The Book of Mormon 140 Chapter 8: What Manner of (Masonic) Men? 154 Part III: The Anti-Evangelical Mind of Joseph Smith Jr. 164 Chapter 9: Whether a Man Can Enter a Second Time Into His Mother's Womb 166 Chapter 10: Heaven and Hell: Devining the Ghost of Emmanuel Swedenborg 180 Chapter 11: Father-Son and Holy Ghost-Mother? The Mormon-God Question 194 Part IV: The Millenial, Racial, Economic, and Political Confederacy 210 Chapter 12: Thy Kingdom Come: On Earth As It Is In Heaven 212 Chapter 13: Mormons and Jews 224 Chapter 14: The Curse and Redemption of the Lamanites: Salvation Bi-Race Alone 230 Chapter 15: The Economic Kingdom of God: Masonic Utopianism Unveiled 252 Postscript 266 Notes 274 Bibliography 318 Index 338