Epidemics: The Story of South Africa's Five Most Lethal Human Diseases (Ohio Short Histories of Africa)

Smallpox, 1713/1893: 'There are no people left, only stones' -- Plague, 1901/1907: 'The dreaded disorder' -- Spanish flu, 1918/1919: 'It threatens the existence of the entire race' -- Poliomyelitis, 1918/1963: 'The middle-class plague' -- HIV/AIDS, 1982/ : 'A catastrophe in slow motion' -- Conclusion.;"This is the first history of epidemics in South Africa, lethal episodes that significantly shaped this society over three centuries. Focusing on five devastating diseases between 1713 and today--smallpox, bubonic plague, "Spanish influenza," polio, and HIV/AIDS--the book probes their origins, their catastrophic courses, and their consequences in both the short and long terms. The impacts of these epidemics ranged from the demographic--the "Spanish flu," for instance, claimed the lives of 6 percent of the country's population in six weeks--to the political, the social, the economic, the spiritual, the psychological, and the cultural. Moreover, as each of these epidemics occurred at crucial moments in the country's history--such as during the South African War and World War I--the book also examines how these processes affected and were affected by the five epidemics. To those who read this book, history will not look the same again."--Project Muse. Title page 2 Copyright 3 Epigraph 7 Acknowledgments 8 About the Authors 10 Introduction 24 Assessment Test 33 Chapter 1 Security Governance Through Principles and Policies 44 Understand and Apply Concepts of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability 45 Apply Security Governance Principles 56 Develop and Implement Documented Security Policy, Standards, Procedures, and Guidelines 69 Understand and Apply Threat Modeling 73 Integrate Security Risk Considerations into Acquisition Strategy and Practice 80 Summary 81 Exam Essentials 83 Written Lab 86 Review Questions 86 Chapter 2 Personnel Security and Risk Management Concepts 91 Contribute to Personnel Security Policies 92 Security Governance 104 Understand and Apply Risk Management Concepts 105 Establish and Manage Information Security Education, Training, and Awareness 128 Manage the Security Function 129 Summary 130 Exam Essentials 131 Written Lab 134 Review Questions 134 Chapter 3 Business Continuity Planning 139 Planning for Business Continuity 139 Project Scope and Planning 141 Business Impact Assessment 147 Continuity Planning 154 BCP Documentation 157 Summary 161 Exam Essentials 162 Written Lab 163 Review Questions 163 Chapter 4 Laws, Regulations, and Compliance 168 Categories of Laws 169 Laws 171 Compliance 193 Contracting and Procurement 195 Summary 196 Exam Essentials 196 Written Lab 198 Review Questions 198 Chapter 5 Protecting Security of Assets 203 Classifying and Labeling Assets 203 Identifying Data Roles 221 Protecting Privacy 225 Summary 228 Exam Essentials 229 Written Lab 230 Review Questions 230 Chapter 6 Cryptography and Symmetric Key Algorithms 235 Historical Milestones in Cryptography 235 Cryptographic Basics 237 Modern Cryptography 253 Symmetric Cryptography 260 Cryptographic Life Cycle 269 Summary 270 Exam Essentials 270 Written Lab 272 Review Questions 272 Chapter 7 PKI and Cryptographic Applications 277 Asymmetric Cryptography 277 Hash Functions 282 Digital Signatures 286 Public Key Infrastructure 289 Asymmetric Key Management 293 Applied Cryptography 294 Cryptographic Attacks 307 Summary 310 Exam Essentials 310 Written Lab 312 Review Questions 312 Chapter 8 Principles of Security Models, Design, and Capabilities 317 Implement and Manage Engineering Processes Using Secure Design Principles 317 Understand the Fundamental Concepts of Security Models 322 Select Controls and Countermeasures Based on Systems Security Evaluation Models 338 Understand Security Capabilities of Information Systems 353 Summary 355 Exam Essentials 356 Written Lab 357 Review Questions 358 Chapter 9 Security Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Countermeasures 362 Assess and Mitigate Security Vulnerabilities 363 Client-Based 387 Server-Based 391 Database Security 391 Distributed Systems 394 Industrial Control Systems 399 Assess and Mitigate Vulnerabilities in Web-Based Systems 400 Assess and Mitigate Vulnerabilities in Mobile Systems 400 Assess and Mitigate Vulnerabilities in Embedded Devices and Cyber-Physical Systems 411 Essential Security Protection Mechanisms 415 Common Architecture Flaws and Security Issues 420 Summary 426 Exam Essentials 427 Written Lab 430 Review Questions 430 Chapter 10 Physical Security Requirements 435 Apply Secure Principles to Site and Facility Design 436 Design and Implement Physical Security 438 Implement and Manage Physical Security 458 Summary 467 Exam Essentials 468 Written Lab 471 Review Questions 471 Chapter 11 Secure Network Architecture and Securing Network Components 476 OSI Model 477 TCP/IP Model 491 Converged Protocols 506 Wireless Networks 508 General Wi-Fi Security Procedure 517 Cabling, Wireless, Topology, and Communications Technology 529 Summary 547 Exam Essentials 547 Written Lab 550 Review Questions 550 Chapter 12 Secure Communications and Network Attacks 555 Network and Protocol Security Mechanisms 556 Secure Voice Communications 558 Multimedia Collaboration 563 Manage Email Security 564 Remote Access Security Management 568 Virtual Private Network 574 Virtualization 579 Network Address Translation 581 Switching Technologies 586 WAN Technologies 588 Miscellaneous Security Control Characteristics 593 Security Boundaries 594 Prevent or Mitigate Network Attacks 595 Summary 601 Exam Essentials 603 Written Lab 605 Review Questions 606 Chapter 13 Managing Identity and Authentication 610 Controlling Access to Assets 610 Comparing Identification and Authentication 615 Implementing Identity Management 628 Managing the Identity and Access Provisioning Life Cycle 638 Summary 641 Exam Essentials 642 Written Lab 644 Review Questions 644 Chapter 14 Controlling and Monitoring Access 649 Comparing Access Control Models 649 Understanding Access Control Attacks 661 Summary 678 Exam Essentials 680 Written Lab 681 Review Questions 681 Chapter 15 Security Assessment and Testing 686 Building a Security Assessment and Testing Program 687 Performing Vulnerability Assessments 690 Testing Your Software 703 Implementing Security Management Processes 708 Summary 710 Exam Essentials 711 Written Lab 712 Review Questions 712 Chapter 16 Managing Security Operations 717 Applying Security Operations Concepts 718 Provisioning and Managing Resources 728 Managing Configuration 736 Managing Change 739 Managing Patches and Reducing Vulnerabilities 743 Summary 748 Exam Essentials 749 Written Lab 750 Review Questions 750 Chapter 17 Preventing and Responding to Incidents 755 Managing Incident Response 756 Implementing Preventive Measures 763 Logging, Monitoring, and Auditing 792 Summary 811 Exam Essentials 813 Written Lab 816 Review Questions 816 Chapter 18 Disaster Recovery Planning 821 The Nature of Disaster 822 Understand System Resilience and Fault Tolerance 833 Recovery Strategy 839 Recovery Plan Development 849 Training, Awareness, and Documentation 857 Testing and Maintenance 858 Summary 860 Exam Essentials 860 Written Lab 861 Review Questions 861 Chapter 19 Incidents and Ethics 866 Investigations 866 Major Categories of Computer Crime 876 Incident Handling 881 Ethics 891 Summary 893 Exam Essentials 894 Written Lab 895 Review Questions 896 Chapter 20 Software Development Security 900 Introducing Systems Development Controls 900 Establishing Databases and Data Warehousing 925 Storing Data and Information 934 Understanding Knowledge-Based Systems 935 Summary 938 Exam Essentials 939 Written Lab 940 Review Questions 940 Chapter 21 Malicious Code and Application Attacks 945 Malicious Code 945 Password Attacks 959 Application Attacks 963 Web Application Security 965 Reconnaissance Attacks 969 Masquerading Attacks 971 Summary 972 Exam Essentials 972 Written Lab 973 Review Questions 973 Appendix A Answers to Review Questions 978 Chapter 1: Security Governance Through Principles and Policies 979 Chapter 2: Personnel Security and Risk Management Concepts 981 Chapter 3: Business Continuity Planning 983 Chapter 4: Laws, Regulations, and Compliance 985 Chapter 5: Protecting Security of Assets 987 Chapter 6: Cryptography and Symmetric Key Algorithms 990 Chapter 7: PKI and Cryptographic Applications 992 Chapter 8: Principles of Security Models, Design, and Capabilities 994 Chapter 9: Security Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Countermeasures 996 Chapter 10: Physical Security Requirements 998 Chapter 11: Secure Network Architecture and Securing Network Components 1000 Chapter 12: Secure Communications and Network Attacks 1002 Chapter 13: Managing Identity and Authentication 1004 Chapter 14: Controlling and Monitoring Access 1007 Chapter 15: Security Assessment and Testing 1010 Chapter 16: Managing Security Operations 1012 Chapter 17: Preventing and Responding to Incidents 1015 Chapter 18: Disaster Recovery Planning 1018 Chapter 19: Incidents and Ethics 1020 Chapter 20: Software Development Security 1022 Chapter 21: Malicious Code and Application Attacks 1024 Appendix B Answers to Written Labs 1026 Chapter 1: Security Governance Through Principles and Policies 1027 Chapter 2: Personnel Security and Risk Management Concepts 1028 Chapter 3: Business Continuity Planning 1029 Chapter 4: Laws, Regulations, and Compliance 1030 Chapter 5: Protecting Security of Assets 1031 Chapter 6: Cryptography and Symmetric Key Algorithms 1032 Chapter 7: PKI and Cryptographic Applications 1033 Chapter 8: Principles of Security Models, Design, and Capabilities 1034 Chapter 9: Security Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Countermeasures 1035 Chapter 10: Physical Security Requirements 1036 Chapter 11: Secure Network Architecture and Securing Network Components 1037 Chapter 12: Secure Communications and Network Attacks 1038 Chapter 13: Managing Identity and Authentication 1039 Chapter 14: Controlling and Monitoring Access 1040 Chapter 15: Security Assessment and Testing 1041 Chapter 16: Managing Security Operations 1042 Chapter 17: Preventing and Responding to Incidents 1043 Chapter 18: Disaster Recovery Planning 1044 Chapter 19: Incidents and Ethics 1045 Chapter 20: Software Development Security 1046 Chapter 21: Malicious Code and Application Attacks 1047 Appendix C About the Additional Study Tools 1048 Additional Study Tools 1048 System Requirements 1049 Using the Study Tools 1049 Troubleshooting 1049 Comprehensive Online Learning Environment 1051 EULA 1052 NOTE: The exam this book covered, CISSP: Certified Information Systems Security Professional, was retired by (ISC)2® in 2018 and is no longer offered. For coverage of the current exam (ISC)2 CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional, please look for the latest edition of this guide: (ISC)2 CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional Official Study Guide, Eighth Edition (9781119475934).CISSP Study Guide - fully updated for the 2015 CISSP Body of Knowledge CISSP (ISC)2 Certified Information Systems Security Professional Official Study Guide, 7th Edition has been completely updated for the latest 2015 CISSP Body of Knowledge. This bestselling Sybex study guide covers 100% of all exam objectives. You'll prepare for the exam smarter and faster with Sybex thanks to expert content, real-world examples, advice on passing each section of the exam, access to the Sybex online interactive learning environment, and much more. Reinforce what you've learned with key topic exam essentials and chapter review questions. Along with the book, you also get access to Sybex's superior online interactive learning environment that includes: Four unique 250 question practice exams to help you identify where you need to study more. Get more than 90 percent of the answers correct, and you're ready to take the certification exam. More than 650 Electronic Flashcards to reinforce your learning and give you last-minute test prep before the exam A searchable glossary in PDF to give you instant access to the key terms you need to know for the exam Coverage of all of the exam topics in the book means you'll be ready for: Security and Risk Management Asset Security Security Engineering Communication and Network Security Identity and Access Management Security Assessment and Testing Security Operations Software Development Security The CISSP certification was developed to validate mastery of an international standard for information security. Topics covered in this exam guide include security architecture, access control systems, cryptography, operations and physical security, law, investigation and ethics. CISSP Study Guide - fully updated for the 2015 CISSP Body of Knowledge CISSP (ISC)2 Certified Information Systems Security Professional Official Study Guide, 7th Edition has been completely updated for the latest 2015 CISSP Body of Knowledge. This bestselling Sybex study guide covers 100% of all exam objectives. You'll prepare for the exam smarter and faster with Sybex thanks to expert content, real-world examples, advice on passing each section of the exam, access to the Sybex online interactive learning environment, and much more. Reinforce what you've learned with key topic exam essentials and chapter review questions. Along with the book, you also get access to Sybex's superior online interactive learning environment that includes: Four unique 250 question practice exams to help you identify where you need to study more. Get more than 90 percent of the answers correct, and you're ready to take the certification exam. More than 650 Electronic Flashcards to reinforce your learning and give you last-minute test prep before the exam A searchable glossary in PDF to give you instant access to the key terms you need to know for the exam Coverage of all of the exam topics in the book means you'll be ready for: Security and Risk Management Asset Security Security Engineering Communication and Network Security Identity and Access Management Security Assessment and Testing Security Operations SoftwareDevelopment Security CISSP Study Guide - fully updated for the 2015 CISSP Body of Knowledge. CISSP (ISC)2 Certified Information Systems Security Professional Official Study Guide, 7th Edition has been completely updated for the latest 2015 CISSP Body of Knowledge. This bestselling Sybex study guide covers 100% of all exam objectives. You'll prepare for the exam smarter and faster with Sybex thanks to expert content, real-world examples, advice on passing each section of the exam, access to the Sybex online interactive learning environment, and much more. Reinforce what you've learned with key topic exam essentials and chapter review questions. Along with the book, you also get access to Sybex's superior online interactive learning environment that includes: -Four unique 250 question practice exams to help you identify where you need to study more. Get more than 90 percent of the answers correct, and you're ready to take the certification exam.-More than 1,000 Electronic Flashcards to reinforce your learning and give you last-minute test prep before the exam -A searchable glossary in PDF to give you instant access to the key terms you need to know for the exam. Coverage of all of the exam topics in the book means you'll be ready for: -Security and Risk Management -Asset Security -Security Engineering -Communication and Network Security -Identity and Access Management -Security Assessment and Testing -Security Operations -Software Development Security CISSP Study Guide -? fully updated for the 2015 CISSP Body of Knowledge CISSP (ISC)2 Certified Information Systems Security Professional Official Study Guide, 7th Edition has been completely updated for the latest 2015 CISSP Body of Knowledge. This bestselling Sybex study guide covers 100% of all exam objectives. You'll prepare for the exam smarter and faster with Sybex thanks to expert content, real-world examples, advice on passing each section of the exam, access to the Sybex online interactive learning environment, and much more. Reinforce what you've learned with key topic exam essentials and chapter review questions. Along with the book, you also get access to Sybex's superior online interactive learning environment that includes: Four unique 250 question practice exams to help you identify where you need to study more. Get more than 90 percent of the answers correct, and you're ready to take the certification exam. More than 1,000 Electronic Flashcards to reinforce your learning and give you last-minute test prep before the exam A searchable glossary in PDF to give you instant access to the key terms you need to know for the exam Coverage of all of the exam topics in the book means you'll be ready for: Security and Risk Management Asset Security Security Engineering Communication and Network Security Identity and Access Management Security Assessment and Testing Security Operations Software?Development Security This is the first history of epidemics in South Africa, lethal episodes that significantly shaped this society over three centuries. Focusing on five devastating diseases between 1713 and today—smallpox, bubonic plague, “Spanish influenza,” polio, and HIV/AIDS—the book probes their origins, their catastrophic courses, and their consequences in both the short and long terms. The impacts of these epidemics ranged from the demographic—the “Spanish flu,” for instance, claimed the lives of six percent of the country's population in six weeks—to the political, the social, the economic, the spiritual, the psychological, and the cultural. Moreover, as each of these epidemics occurred at crucial moments in the country's history—such as during the South African War and World War I—the book also examines how these processes affected and were affected by the five epidemics. To those who read this book, history will not look the same again. This comprehensive book will guide readers through CISSP exam topics, including: Access Control Application Development Security Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Planning Cryptography Information Security Governance and Risk Management Legal, Regulations, Investigations and Compliance Operations Security Physical (Environmental) Security Security Architecture and Design Telecommunications and Network Security This study guide will be complete with 100% coverage of the exam objectives, real world scenarios, hands-on exercises, and challenging review questions, both in the book as well via the exclusive Sybex Test Engine. "Covers 100% of the 2015 CISSP exam candidate information bulletin (CIB) objectives ... including, assessment tests that check exam readiness, objective amap, real-world scenarios, hands-on exercises, key topi exam essentials, and challenging chapter review questions ... security and risk management, asset security, security engineering, communication and network security, identity and access management, security assessment and testing, security operations, software development security"--Back cover Teach Like a Champion 2.0 is a complete update to the international bestseller. This teaching guide is a must-have for new and experienced teachers alike. Over 700,000 teachers around the world already know how the techniques in this book turn educators into classroom champions. With ideas for everything from classroom management to inspiring student engagement, you will be able to perfect your teaching practice right away.