Envisioning Others: Race, Color, and the Visual in Iberia and Latin America: Race, Color, and the Visual in Iberia and Latin America

"Envisioning Others offers a multidisciplinary view of the relationship between race and visual culture in the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking world, from the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal to colonial Peru and Colombia, post-Independence Mexico, and the pre-Emancipation United States. Contributed by specialists in Latin American and Iberian art history, literature, history, and cultural studies, its ten chapters take a transnational view of what 'race' meant, and how visual culture supported and shaped this meaning, within the Ibero-American sphere from the late Middle Ages to the modern era. Case studies and regionally-focused essays are balanced by historiographical and theoretical offerings for a fresh perspective that challenges the reader to discern broad intersections of race, color, and the visual throughout the Iberian world. Contributors are Beatriz Balanta, Charlene Villaseñor Black, Larissa Brewer-García, Ananda Cohen Suarez, Elisa Foster, Grace Harpster, Ilona Katzew, Matilde Mateo, Mey-Yen Moriuchi, and Erin Kathleen Rowe"--Provided by publisher Acknowledgements vii List of Illustrations viii List of Contributors xii Introduction: Race, Color, and the Visual in Iberia and Latin America / Pamela A. Patton 1 1. The Black Madonna of Montserrat: An Exception to Concepts of Dark Skin in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia? / Elisa A. Foster 18 2. Visualizing Black Sanctity in Early Modern Spanish Polychrome Sculpture / Erin Kathleen Rowe 51 3. The Color of Salvation: The Materiality of Blackness in Alonso de Sandoval’s 'De instauranda Aethiopum salute' / Grace Harpster 83 4. Imagined Transformations: Color, Beauty, and Black Christian Conversion in Seventeenth-Century Spanish America / Larissa Brewer-García 111 5. White or Black? Albinism and Spotted Blacks in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World / Ilona Katzew 142 6. Making Race Visible in the Colonial Andes / Ananda Cohen Suarez 187 7. From Casta to Costumbrismo: Representations of Racialized Social Spaces / Mey-Yen Moriuchi 213 8. Tropical Dreams: Promoting Brazil in Nineteenth-Century US Media / Beatriz E. Balanta 241 9. The Form of Race: Architecture, Epistemology, and National Identity in Fernando Chueca Goitia’s 'Invariantes castizos de la arquitectura española' (1947) / Matilde Mateo 266 10. Race and the Historiography of Colonial Art / Charlene Villaseñor Black 303 Selected Bibliography 323 Index 362 "Envisioning Others offers a multidisciplinary view of the relationship between race and visual culture in the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking world, from the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal to colonial Peru and Colombia, post-Independence Mexico, and the pre-Emancipation United States. Contributed by specialists in Latin American and Iberian art history, literature, history, and cultural studies, its ten chapters take a transnational view of what 'race' meant, and how visual culture supported and shaped this meaning, within the Ibero-American sphere from the late Middle Ages to the modern era. Case studies and regionally-focused essays are balanced by historiographical and theoretical offerings for a fresh perspective that challenges the reader to discern broad intersections of race, color, and the visual throughout the Iberian world. Contributors are Beatriz Balanta, Charlene Villaseñor Black, Larissa Brewer-García, Ananda Cohen Suarez, Elisa Foster, Grace Harpster, Ilona Katzew, Matilde Mateo, Mey-Yen Moriuchi, and Erin Kathleen Rowe"--Provided by publisher "Envisioning Others offers a multidisciplinary view of the relationship between race and visual culture in the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking world, from the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal to colonial Peru and Colombia, post-Independence Mexico, and the pre-Emancipation United States. Contributed by specialists in Latin American and Iberian art history, literature, history, and cultural studies, its ten chapters take a transnational view of what 'race' meant, and how visual culture supported and shaped this meaning, within the Ibero-American sphere from the late Middle Ages to the modern era. Case studies and regionally-focused essays are balanced by historiographical and theoretical offerings for a fresh perspective that challenges the reader to discern broad intersections of race, color, and the visual throughout the Iberian world. Contributors are Beatriz Balanta, Charlene Villasenõr Black, Larissa Brewer-Garciá, Ananda Cohen Suarez, Elisa Foster, Grace Harpster, Ilona Katzew, Matilde Mateo, Mey-Yen Moriuchi, and Erin Kathleen Rowe"--Provided by publisher