Environmental Leadership in Developing Countries: Transnational Relations and Biodiversity Policy in Costa Rica and Bolivia (American and Comparative Environmental Policy)

In the absence of world government, effective national policy is essential to the success of international environmental initiatives. Yet research on global environmental cooperation has proceeded without models of policy change in developing countries, where most of the world's people, land, and species are found. In this book Paul Steinberg provides a theoretical framework to explain the domestic responses of developing countries to global environmental concerns. Drawing on extensive field research, he traces the evolution of public policies to protect biological diversity in Costa Rica and Bolivia over the past four decades, to understand how these countries emerged as leaders in tropical conservation and how international institutions might support similar outcomes in other countries.Environmental Leadership in Developing Countries explodes the myth that developing countries are too preoccupied with short-term economic growth and material survival to devote attention to global environmental concerns. Instead it offers a nuanced account of complex, decades-long efforts to create effective institutions, and analyzes the relative roles of foreign and domestic actors in this process. In the absence of world government, effective national policy is essential to the success of international environmental initiatives. Yet research on global environmental cooperation has proceeded without models of policy change in developing countries, where most of the world's people, land, and species are found. In this book Paul Steinberg provides a theoretical framework to explain the domestic responses of developing countries to global environmental concerns. Drawing on extensive field research, he traces the evolution of public policies to protect biological diversity in Costa Rica and Bolivia over the past four decades, to understand how these countries emerged as leaders in tropical conservation and how international institutions might support similar outcomes in other countries. Environmental Leadership in Developing Countries explodes the myth that developing countries are too preoccupied with short-term economic growth and material survival to devote attention to global environmental concerns. Instead it offers a nuanced account of complex, decades-long efforts to create effective institutions, and analyzes the relative roles of foreign and domestic actors in this process. I. Global Concern, National Authority -- 1. Introduction: Bilateral Activism In Global Environmental Politics -- 2. Environmental Privilege Revisited -- Ii. Historical Perspectives -- 3. Environmental Leadership: The Costa Rican Example -- 4. Environmental Leadership: The Bolivian Example -- Iii. Explaining Policy Change -- 5. Domestic Political Resources -- 6. Policy Culture -- 7. Comparative Perspectives On Global Problems. Paul F. Steinberg. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [243]-265) And Index. Speaking before Costa Rica's Legislative Assembly in 1969, congressman Guardia Hurrero bemoaned his country's lackluster response to tropical deforestation.

The first in-depth study of the politics of environmental policy reform in developing countries, with emphasis on Costa Rica and Bolivia.