یکپارچگی سازمانی و معماری اطلاعات: دیدگاهی سیستمی بر یکپارچگی اطلاعات صنعتی (پیشرفت‌ها در علم و مهندسی سیستم‌ها (ASSE) جلد ۲)

Enterprise solutions have emerged as promising tools for integrating and extending business processes across business functions. Supplying a clear and comprehensive introduction to the field, this book provides a detailed description of enterprise information integration—from the development of enterprise systems to extended enterprise information integration in supply chain environments. Enterprise Integration and Information Architecture: A Systems Perspective on Industrial Information Integration explains how to improve industrial information integration through the application of a systems approach. Describing how systems science is impacting current research in industrial information integration, it covers enterprise architecture, information architecture for enterprises, business process/work flow modeling, and enterprise information integration. Covering the emergence, growth, and extension of integrated enterprise systems, the book provides you with various perspectives of modern enterprise solutions. It introduces the critical concepts of ERP, industry-oriented enterprise resource planning, and entire resource planning. It also provides guidance on how to transition from extended enterprise integration in a supply chain environment to systems-based enterprise architecture, enterprise modeling, and enterprise modeling in a supply chain environment. The book proposes a new information architecture for enterprise and supply chain management. It presents modeling and integration information flows for enterprise information integration, together with the Internet of Things (IoT). It also explores the theory and methods of industrial information integration including integration approaches and enterprise application integration. Complete with numerous examples of extended enterprise integration in actual supply chain environments, the book illustrates the critical issues that arise in professional practice and also explores emerging trends in enterprise integration and its information architecture By making use of the principles of systems science, the scientific community can explain many complicated matters of the world and shed new light on unsettled problems. Each real science has its own particular methodology for not only qualitative but also quantitative analyses, so it is important to understand the organic whole of systems research with operable mathematical methods. Systems Science: Methodological Approaches presents a mathematical explanation of systems science, giving readers a complete technical formulation of different systemic laws. It enables them to use a unified methodology to attack different problems that are hard, if not impossible, for modern science to handle. Following a brief history of systems science, the book explores:Basic concepts, characteristics, properties, and classifications of general systemsNonlinear systems dynamics and the theory of catastropheDissipative structures and synergisticsStudies of chaos, including logistic mapping, phase space reconstruction, Lyapunov exponents, and chaos of general single relation systemsDifferent aspects and concepts of fractals, including a presentation of L systems analysis and designComplex systems and complexity, with a discussion of how the phenomena of "three" and complexity are related, and how various cellular automata can be constructed to generate useful simulations and figurative patternsComplex adaptive systems and open complex giant systems, with introduction of the yoyo model and practical applicationsComplex networks and related concepts and methods The book concludes with several case studies that demonstrate how various concepts and the logic of systems can be practically applied to resolve real-life problems, such as the prediction of natural disasters. The book will be useful in directing future research and applications of systems science on a commonly accepted platform and playground "Preface It was in the year 1978 when Mr. Chi Xu published his head-turning reportage, entitled The Goldbach Conjecture, that Chinese people with great national enthusiasm learned about Jingrun Chen, a mathematician, and his life-long attempt to prove the problem of 1 + 1 = 2, a shining star on the mathematical crown. However, as of the present day, the public is still not adequately acquainted with systems science and the fundamental idea behind 1 + 1> 2. Within the landscape of modern science, at the same time when disciplines are further and further refined and narrowed, interdisciplinary studies appear in abundance. As science further develops and human understanding of nature deepens, it is discovered that many systems interact nonlinearly with each other and do not satisfy the property of additivity. Their emergent irreversibility and sensitivity cannot be analyzed and understood by using the methodology of the traditional reductionism. Facing this challenge, systems science appeared in response of time. The most fundamental characteristic of this science is the concept of "emergence": The whole that consists of a large number of individuals that interact with each other according to some elementary rules possesses some complicated properties. That is, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts (1 + 1> 2). The basic tasks of systems science are the exploration of complexity and the discovery of elementary laws that govern complex systems of different kinds so that by making use of the principles of systems science, one can explain many complicated and numerous matters and events of the kaleidoscopic world and provide different control mechanisms"-- Provided by publisher This book explains how to improve industrial information integration through the application of a systems approach. It covers enterprise architecture, information architecture for enterprises, business process/work flow modeling, and enterprise information integration. Thee book provides various perspectives of modern enterprise solutions. It introduces the critical concepts of ERP, industry-oriented enterprise resource planning, and entire resource planning. It also provides guidance on how to transition from extended enterprise integration in a supply chain environment to systems-based enterprise architecture, enterprise modeling, and enterprise modeling in a supply chain environment. The book proposes a new information architecture for enterprise and supply chain management and presents modeling and integration information flows for enterprise information integration, together with the Internet of Things (IoT). It also explores the theory and methods of industrial information integration including integration approaches and enterprise application integration. -- Edited summary from book "This book provides a detailed description of enterprise information integration, from the development of enterprise systems for individual enterprises, to the extended enterprise information integration in supply chain environment, through discussing enterprise architecture, information architecture for enterprises, business process/work flow modeling, and enterprise information integration. The author clearly explains how industrial information integration can be more successful through the integration of systems approach as well as how systems science will profoundly impact and change the research in industrial information integration."-- Résumé de l'éditeur "This book provides a detailed description of enterprise information integration, from the development of enterprise systems for individual enterprises, to the extended enterprise information integration in supply chain environment, through discussing enterprise architecture, information architecture for enterprises, business process/work flow modeling, and enterprise information integration. The author clearly explains how industrial information integration can be more successful through the integration of systems approach as well as how systems science will profoundly impact and change the research in industrial information integration."-- Provided by publisher