Encyclopédie linguistique d’Al-Andalus. Volume 1 Aperçu grammatical du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou: Perspectives synchroniques, diachroniques et panchroniques

Andalusi Arabic is not only the Arabic dialect of which we have the earliest relatively extensive records providing basic information for the study of mainly, though not exclusively, Western Neo-Arabic, but also the spoken language of the Southern and for centuries most advanced half of the Iberian Peninsula, which had a considerable impact, most often not sufficiently gauged and surveyed by Western scholars, on the development of all kinds of Medieval and Modern culture and science. The present manual describes the different grammatical levels of this language, phonemics, morphology and syntax, in addition to the main features of its mixed lexicon and provides some text samples of diverse periods and locations, plus the usual indices and technical data. As the fourth survey of this nature by the same author since 1977, prompted by awareness of a certain lack of interest in a subject which was by no means exhausted and fully mastered, it contains the results of several decades of untiring endeavours and minute analysis of facts detected not only in Arabic records, but also hidden in the rich array of related witnesses hidden in the Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula. Ce premier volume de l’__Encyclopédie Linguistique d’Al-Andalus__ décrit la phonologie, la morphologie et la syntaxe de l’arabe andalou, ainsi que les principales caractéristiques de son lexique. L’arabe andalou y est comparé avec des variétés d’arabe marocain et d’arabe libyen. Le volume examine les interférences arabes, berbères et romanes sur ce faisceau dialectal et propose une sélection de textes de diverses périodes, ainsi qu’une bibliographie. * Text completely dispensing with Arabic script * Modern but eclectic grammatical description coupling theory with its application in the sample texts * Due consideration of panchronic parameters, like Romance interference Table des matières Signes et symboles Abréviations Transcriptions graphématique, phonologique et phonétique Introduction Les sources et leurs éditions 1 Phonologie 1.1 Vocalisme 1.1.1 /a/ 1.1.2 /i/ 1.1.3 /u/ 1.1.4 Diphtongues 1.2 Consonantisme 1.2.1 /b/ 1.2.2 /p/ 1.2.3 /m/ 1.2.4 /w/ 1.2.5 /f/ 1.2.6 /?/ 1.2.7 /?/ 1.2.8 /?. / 1.2.9 /t/ 1.2.10 /d/ 1.2.11 /?/ 1.2.12 /n/ 1.2.13 /y/ 1.2.14 /l/ 1.2.15 /?/ 1.2.16 /r/ 1.2.17 /s/ 1.2.18 /z/ 1.2.19 /?/ 1.2.20 /g/ 1.2.21 /c/ 1.2.22 /š/ 1.2.23 /k/ 1.2.24 /g/ 1.2.25 /q/ 1.2.26 /?/ 1.2.28 /?/ 1.2.29 /?/ 1.2.30 /h/ 1.2.31 /?/ 1.3 Phonèmes supra-segmentaux 1.3.1 L’accent 1.3.2 La gémination 1.3.3 Vélarisation 1.4 Phonétique combinatoire 1.4.1 Assimilation 1.4.2 Dissimilation 1.4.3 Métathèse 1.4.4 Jointures 2 Morphologie 2.1 La flexion nominale 2.1.1 Le morphème {+a(t)} 2.1.2 Le diminutif 2.1.3 L’élatif 2.1.4 Le système de dérivation nominale 2.1.5 Disparition de quelques schèmes 2.1.6 Schèmes suffixés 2.1.7 La détermination 2.1.8 La déclinaison nominale 2.1.9 Le genre 2.1.10 Le nombre 2.1.11 Les numéraux 2.2 Les pronoms 2.2.1 Les pronoms personnels 2.2.2 Les pronoms démonstratifs 2.2.3 Le pronom relatif 2.2.4 Les interrogatifs et exclamatifs 2.2.5 Les indéfinis 2.2.6 Compléments des prépositions 2.2.7 Les métonymies 2.3 Le verbe 2.3.1 Les schèmes verbaux 2.3.2 La conjugaison du verbe 2.3.3 La voix non-agentive 2.3.4 Les formes nominales du verbe 2.4 Morphophonologie anomale 2.4.1 Les racines géminées 2.4.2 Les racines ‘hamzées’ 2.4.3 Les racines assimilées 2.4.4 Les racines concaves 2.4.5 Les racines défectueuses 2.5 Les fonctionnels et les fragments 2.5.1 Les fonctionnels 2.5.2 Les fragments 3 Syntaxe 3.1 Les syntagmes qualificatifs 3.2 Le syntagme de rection 3.2.1 Le génitif analytique 3.3 Le syntagme relatif 3.4 Les syntagmes exocentriques ou marginaux 3.5 Les syntagmes prédicatifs 3.5.1 Les syntagmes sub-prédicatifs nominaux 3.5.2 Le syntagme prédicatif verbal 3.5.3 Modifications du syntagme prédicatif verbal 3.5.4 Le complément interne ou absolu 3.5.5 L’aspect 3.5.6 Le verbe /kana/ 3.5.7 L’éventuel 3.6 Les propositions composées 3.6.1 Les propositions copulatives 3.6.2 Les propositions disjonctives 3.6.3 Les propositions adversatives 3.6.4 La nominalisation de propositions subordonnées 3.6.5 Les propositions subordonnées causales 3.6.6 Les propositions subordonnées finales 3.6.7 Les propositions subordonnées modales 3.6.8 Les propositions subordonnées temporelles 3.6.9 Les propositions subordonnées conditionnelles 3.7 La négation, l’interrogation, l’exclamation et l’emphase 3.7.1 La négation 3.7.2 L’interrogation 3.7.3 L’exclamation 3.7.4 Les expressions optatives 3.7.5 L’emphase 3.8 L’élision 4 Lexique 4.1 Néologismes 4.2 Les emprunts 5 Panchronie 5.1 Les ingrédients arabes 5.2 Les ingrédients berbères 5.3 Les ingrédients romans 5.3.1 Phonologie 5.3.2 Morphologie 5.3.3 Syntaxe 5.4 L’arabe classique 6 Textes en arabe andalou 6.1 Poésie 6.1.1 Le proto zagal de l’an 913 6.1.2 Le zagal no 12 d’Ibn Quzman (m. en 1160) 6.1.3 Le zagal no 11 de Madgallis (moitié du XIIe siècle) 6.1.4 Le zagal no 9 d’Ibn Zamrak (deuxième moitié du XIVe siècle) 6.1.5 Zagal a) pour la perte de Cútar (fin du XVe siècle) 6.1.6 Zagal b) pour la perte de Cútar 6.2 Prose 6.2.1 Quelques proverbes de la collection d’Ibn ?A?im (fin du XIVe siècle) 6.2.2 Lettre tardive de Valence (1513) 6.2.3 Lettre tardive de Valence (1584) 6.2.4 La lettre d’Alqirbilyani (deuxième moitié du XVe siècle) 6.2.5 Livre de prières tardif de Jaén (deuxième moitié du XVe siècle) 6.2.6 Un passage du texte aragonais du ?adi? ?ilqarnayn (Livre d’Alexandre) Bibliographie 261 Andalusi Arabic is not only the Arabic dialect of which we have the earliest relatively extensive records providing basic information for the study of mainly, though not exclusively, Western Neo-Arabic, but also the spoken language of the Southern and for centuries most advanced half of the Iberian Peninsula, which had a considerable impact, most often not sufficiently gauged and surveyed by Western scholars, on the development of all kinds of Medieval and Modern culture and science. The present manual describes the different grammatical levels of this language, phonemics, morphology and syntax, in addition to the main features of its mixed lexicon and provides some text samples of diverse periods and locations, plus the usual indices and technical data. As the fourth survey of this nature by the same author since 1977, prompted by awareness of a certain lack of interest in a subject which was by no means exhausted and fully mastered, it contains the results of several decades of untiring endeavours and minute analysis of facts detected not only in Arabic records, but also hidden in the rich array of related witnesses hidden in the Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula. Ce premier volume de l’ Encyclopédie Linguistique d’Al-Andalus décrit la phonologie, la morphologie et la syntaxe de l’arabe andalou, ainsi que les principales caractéristiques de son lexique. L’arabe andalou y est comparé avec des variétés d’arabe marocain et d’arabe libyen. Le volume examine les interférences arabes, berbères et romanes sur ce faisceau dialectal et propose une sélection de textes de diverses périodes, ainsi qu’une bibliographie. Text completely dispensing with Arabic script Modern but eclectic grammatical description coupling theory with its application in the sample texts Due consideration of panchronic parameters, like Romance interference AAndalusi Arabic is not only the Arabic dialect of which we have the earliest relatively extensive records providing basic information for the study of mainly, though not exclusively, Western Neo-Arabic, but also the spoken language of the Southern and for centuries most advanced half of the Iberian Peninsula, which had a considerable impact, most often not sufficiently gauged and surveyed by Western scholars, on the development of all kinds of Medieval and Modern culture and science. The present manual describes the different grammatical levels of this language, phonemics, morphology and syntax, in addition to the main features of its mixed lexicon and provides some text samples of diverse periods and locations, plus the usual indices and technical data Andalusi Arabic is not only the Arabic dialect of which we have relatively extensive records providing basic information for the study of all but particularly of Western Neo-Arabic, but also the spoken language of the Southern and for centuries most advanced part of the Iberian Peninsula, which had considerable impact, most often not sufficiently gauged by Western scholars, on the development of Medieval and Modern culture and science