Encounters with a Radical Erasmus : Erasmus' Work As a Source of Radical Thought in Early Modern Europe

An engaging look at Erasmus' theological, philosophical and socio-political influence, __Encounters with a Radical Erasmus__ will prove useful to scholars of humanism, theology, the Reformation and Renaissance.

Although Erasmus is now accepted as a harbinger of liberal trends in mainstream Christian theology, the radical - even subversive - aspects of his work have received less attention. Beginning with a redefinition of the term radicalism, Peter G. Bietenholz examines the ways in which the radical aspects of Erasmus' writings inspired radical reactions among sixteenth- and seventeenth-century readers.

Bietenholz examines the challenges to orthodoxy in Erasmus' scholarly work on the New Testament and the ways in which they influenced generations of thinkers, including John Milton and Sir Isaac Newton. Turning to other aspects of Erasmus' writings, the author shows the ways in which his opposition to war encouraged radical manifestations of pacifism; how his reflections on freedom of thought and religious toleration elicited both warm approval and fierce rejection; and the ways his critical attitude helped foster the early modern culture of Scepticism.

An engaging look at Erasmus' theological, philosophical and socio-political influence, Encounters with a Radical Erasmus will prove useful to scholars of humanism, theology, the Reformation and Renaissance.

Contents 5 Introduction 7 1. Sebastian Franck Scrutinizes Erasmus’ Annotationes to the New Testament 19 2. Mining Antitrinitarian Ore from Erasmus’ New Testament 39 3. Peace and War According to Erasmus and Sebastian Franck 75 4. The Castellio Circle: Religious Toleration and Radical Reasoning 101 5. Erasmus, His Mistress Folly, and the Garden of Epicurus 115 6. Doctoring the Truth: Cardano’s Erasmian Physic for the Libertins 147 7. Epicureanism, Scepticism, and Libertinage in Early Modern France 163 8. Radical Echoes of Erasmus in Seventeenth-Century England 177 9. The Taste of Erasmian Spice in Some Classics of Early Modern Literature 195 Conclusion 233 Notes 251 Works Repeatedly Cited 313 Index of Biblical References 319 General Index 325