Enacting Others : Politics of Identity in Eleanor Antin, Nikki S. Lee, Adrian Piper, and Anna Deavere Smith

The artists Adrian Piper, Eleanor Antin, Anna Deavere Smith, and Nikki S. Lee have all crossed racial, ethnic, gender, and class boundaries in works that they have conceived and performed. Cherise Smith analyzes their complex engagements with issues of identity through close readings of a significant performance, or series of performances, by each artist. She examines Piper’s public embodiment of the Mythic Being, a working-class black man, during the early 1970s; Antin’s full-time existence as the fictitious black ballerina Eleanora Antinova for several weeks in 1981; and Smith’s shifting among more than twenty characters of different ages and racial, ethnic, gender, and class backgrounds in Twilight: Los Angeles. She also considers Lee’s performances of membership in cultural groups — including swing dancers, hip-hop devotees, skateboarders, drag queens, and yuppies — in her Projects series (1997–2001). The author historicizes the politics of identity by exploring each performance in relation to the discourses prevalent in the United States at the time of its development. She is attentive to how the artists manipulated clothing, mannerisms, voice, and other signs to negotiate their assumed identities. Cherise Smith argues that by drawing on conventions such as passing, blackface, minstrelsy, cross-dressing, and drag, they highlighted the constructedness and fluidity of identity and identifications. Enacting Others provides a provocative account of how race informs contemporary art and feminist performance practices. The Artists Adrian Piper, Eleanor Antin, Anna Deavere Smith, And Nikki S. Lee Have All Crossed Racial, Ethnic, Gender, And Class Boundaries In Works That They Have Conceived And Performed. Cherise Smith Analyzes Their Complex Engagements With Issues Of Identity Through Close Readings Of A Significant Performance Or Series Of Performances By Each Artist -- From Cover. Introduction -- The Politics Of My Position : Adrian Piper And Mythic Being -- The Other Other : Eleanor Antin And The Performance Of Blackness -- Other-oriented Performance : Anna Deavere Smith And Twilight : Los Angeles -- Nikki S. Lee's Projects And The Repackaging Of The Politics Of Identity -- Conclusion. Cherise Smith. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1 1. "The Politics of My Position": Adrian Piper and Mythic Being 27 2. The Other "Other": Eleanor Antin and the Performance of Blackness 79 3. "Other-Oriented" Performance: Anna Deavere Smith and Twilight: Los Angeles 135 4. Nikki S. Lee's Projects and the Repackaging of the Politics of Identity 189 Conclusion 233 Notes 243 Bibliography 277 Index 293 An analysis of the complex engagements with issues of identity in the performances of the artists Adrian Piper, Eleanor Antin, Anna Deavere Smith, and Nikki S. Lee. An interdisciplinary anthology that includes many primary materials never before published in English