Emancipation and poverty : the Ashkenazi Jews of Amsterdam, 1796-1850

This book is the first comprehensive study examining the impact of emancipation on the lives of Amsterdam's Jews. The enactment of equality in 1796 failed to provide these Jews with similar rights and opportunities as the non-Jews; two-thirds of Amsterdam's Jewish community remained poor for much of the nineteenth century. Even though the declaration of emancipation should have provided the Jews with legal and social equality, the Dutch authorities continued to retain their perception of the Jews as a separate and different group of predominantly uncultured paupers and never made it their priority to remove all restrictive measures. The Twentieth Century Posed Great Challenges For British Foreign Policy. How Effectively Did Policymakers Cope With Change And Decline? Were They As Pragmatic As They Claimed? Are There Identifiable Patterns Of Success And Failure? Peter Mangold Seeks To Answer These Questions In This New Thematic Account Of British Foreign Policy Between 1900 And 2000. Issues Covered Include Imperial Overstretch, The Reluctance To Engage Militarily And Politically With Continental Europe, Alliance Management, The Role Of Force, Loss Of Great Power Status, And Britain's Impact On The International System. The Final Chapter Considers Prospects For The Twenty-first Century.--jacket. 1. The Scope Of The Possible -- 2. Ends Beyond Means -- 3. The Limits Of Pragmatism -- 4. Kinds Of Allies -- 5. The Strategic Dimension -- 6. The Sound Barrier -- 7. International Impact -- 8. Patterns And Prognoses -- App. I. Outline Chronology, Main Events Relating To British Foreign Policy, 1900-2000 -- App. Ii. British Foreign Secretaries, 1900-2001. Peter Mangold. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 219-233) And Index. "During the first half of the nineteenth century, Amsterdam contained one of the largest Jewish communities of Western Europe: between 22,000 and 25,000 Ashkenazi Jews made up 10 percent of Amsterdam's total population. The fact that two-thirds of these Jews were poor separates the history of the Dutch Jews from that of the other European Jewish communities. This book is the first comprehensive study examining the impact of emancipation on the lives of Amsterdam's Jews. It demonstrates that emancipation failed to provide this Jewish community with similar rights and opportunities as non-Jews. It also uncovers some relatively unknown territory regarding Dutch-Jewish history: the ambiguities and limits of establishing a Dutch-Jewish community around 1600, the legal and social disabilities which ensued as a result of the influx of impoverished Ashkenazim during the seventeenth century, and details of the lives of the Jewish poor living in nineteenth-century Amsterdam."--BOOK JACKET. "The twentieth century posed great challenges for British foreign policy. How effectively did policymakers cope with change and decline? Were they as pragmatic as they claimed? Are there identifiable patterns of success and failure?". "Peter Mangold seeks to answer these questions in this new thematic account of British foreign policy between 1900 and 2000. Issues covered include imperial overstretch, the reluctance to engage militarily and politically with continental Europe, alliance management, the role of force, loss of Great Power status, and Britain's impact on the international system. The final chapter considers prospects for the twenty-first century."--BOOK JACKET. A growing interest in political Islam has assumed significant ideological and intellectual dimensions, especially in recent years. Rather than viewing the issue as Islam versus the rest, or tradition against modernity, this volume acknowledges the mutualities without overlooking the tensions. It centers on issues such as the Rushdie affair, conflictive pluralism in South Asia and Islam's links with the Kashmir dispute, the Iranian revolution, civil war in Afghanistan, and western public diplomacy. Front Matter....Pages i-xvi The Nature of Emancipation in Europe....Pages 1-25 The Ambiguities and Limits of Establishing a Jewish Community pre-1796....Pages 26-41 The Uncertain Terms of Jewish Emancipation, 1796–1813....Pages 42-72 Prejudice and Intolerance: Amsterdam’s Treatment of the Jewish Poor....Pages 73-116 Education: An Attempt to Reform and Acculturate the Jewish Poor....Pages 117-161 Conclusion....Pages 162-166 Back Matter....Pages 167-236 "This book gives an economic perspective to the analysis of deforestation. Following a survey of different deforestation definitions, theories and empirical evidence, a case-study of Ecuador provides a versatile historical picture of factors influencing forest loss throughout different periods, regions and ecosystems."--BOOK JACKET.